The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Stratospheric sink for chlorofluoromethanes: chlorine atom-catalysed destruction of ozone
Open accessAbstract
Chlorofluoromethanes are being added to the environment in steadily increasing amounts. These compounds are chemically inert and may remain in the atmosphere for 40–150 years, and concentrations can be expected to reach 10 to 30 times present levels. Photodissociation of the Chlorofluoromethanes in the stratosphere produces significant amounts of chlorine atoms, and leads to the destruction of atmospheric ozone.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Research demonstrating the critical role chlorine played in the atmospheric chemistry of Venus (Prinn, 1971; McElroy et al., 1973) preceded our understanding of chlorine's critical role in the depletion of stratospheric ozone in Earth's atmosphere (Molina and Rowland, 1974; Stolarski and Cicerone, 1974).”
From The Astrobiology Primer v2.0 (2016) · cites this paper as Molina and Rowland, 1974
In the citing paper
“In the 1980s, a sequence of globally noted environmental disasters (Bhopal 1984;Chernobyl 1986;Schweizerhalle 1986); atmospheric physicists' warnings about the Earth system's ozone hole (Molina and Rowland 1974); and rising concerns about global pollution and warming (Broecker 1975) launched the foundations of environmental agencies and departments worldwide (G1).”
From Transdisciplinarity: science for and with society in light of the university’s roles and functions (2020) · cites this paper as Molina and Rowland 1974
Citations
Cites
Reduction of Stratospheric Ozone by Nitrogen Oxide Catalysts from Supersonic Transport Exhaust
Johnston, H. S. (1971) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.173.3996.517 · Cited by 928
Halogenated Hydrocarbons in and over the Atlantic
Lovelock, J. E., Maggs, R. J., & Wade, R. J. (1973) · Nature · doi:10.1038/241194a0 · Cited by 599
Ozone production rates in an oxygen-hydrogen-nitrogen oxide atmosphere
Crutzen, P. J. (1971) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jc076i030p07311 · Cited by 597
Chemistry of organic fluorine compounds
Hudlický, M. (1961) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 474
Steroid Hormone Production by Pig Blastocysts
Perry, J. S., Heap, R. B., & Amoroso, E. C. (1973) · Nature · doi:10.1038/245045a0 · Cited by 299
Photochemistry of the lower troposphere
Levy, H., II (1972) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/0032-0633(72)90177-8 · Cited by 275
Atmospheric Fluorine Compounds as Indicators of Air Movements
Lovelock, J. E. (1971) · Nature · doi:10.1038/230379a0 · Cited by 206
Vacuum ultraviolet and photoelectron spectra of fluoro-chloro derivatives of methane
Doucet, J., Sauvageau, P., & Sándorfy, C. (1973) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1679722 · Cited by 188
Mesospheric Models and Related Experiments
Fiocco, G. (1971) · Astrophysics and space science library · doi:10.1007/978-94-010-3114-1 · Cited by 176
Wofsy, S. C., McConnell, J. C., & McElroy, M. B. (1972) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jc077i024p04477 · Cited by 173
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Machta, L., Proceedings of the Second IUTAM-IUGG Symposium on Turbulent Diffusion in Environmental Pollution (Charlottesville, 1973).
- Johnston, H. S., Proceedings of the First Survey Conference, Climatic Impact Assessment Program, US Department of Transport, 90 (1972).
- Stolarski, R. S., and Cicerone, R. J., International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (Kyoto, Japan, 1973); see also Can. J. Chem., (in the press).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 1,003
The CFC-Ozone Issue: Progress on the Development of Alternatives to CFCs
Manzer, L. E. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.249.4964.31 · Cited by 259
Moore, R. M., Webb, M., Tokarczyk, R., & Wever, R. (1996) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/96jc01248 · Cited by 255
Nielsen, O. J., Javadi, M. S., Andersen, M. P. S., Hurley, M. D., Wallington, T. J., & Singh, R. R. (2007) · Chemical Physics Letters · doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2007.03.053 · Cited by 253
The increasing threat to stratospheric ozone from dichloromethane
Hossaini, R., Chipperfield, M. P., Montzka, S. A., Leeson, A. A., Dhomse, S. S., & Pyle, J. A. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms15962 · Cited by 251
Evidence for slowdown in stratospheric ozone loss: First stage of ozone recovery
Newchurch, M. J., Yang, E., Cunnold, D. M., Reinsel, G. C., Zawodny, J. M., & Russell, J. M. (2003) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2003jd003471 · Cited by 250
Total oxidation of propane using nanocrystalline cobalt oxide and supported cobalt oxide catalysts
Solsona, B., Davies, T. E., García, T., Vázquez, I., Dejoz, A. M., & Taylor, S. H. (2008) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2008.03.021 · Cited by 250
Finlayson‐Pitts, B. J. (2009) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/b906540g · Cited by 260
Evaluation of source gas lifetimes from stratospheric observations
Volk, C. M., Elkins, J. W., Fahey, D. W., Dutton, G. S., Gilligan, J. M., Loewenstein, M., Podolske, J. R., Chan, K. R., & Gunson, M. R. (1997) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/97jd02215 · Cited by 249
Principles of Metered-Dose Inhaler Design
Newman, S. P. (2005) · Respiratory Care · doi:10.4187/respcare.05501177 · Cited by 247
A record of atmospheric halocarbons during the twentieth century from polar firn air
Butler, J. H., Battle, M. O., Bender, M. L., Montzka, S. A., Clarke, A. D., SALTZMAN, E. S., Sucher, C. M., Severinghaus, J. P., & Elkins, J. W. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/21586 · Cited by 246
Atmospheric Trends in Methylchloroform and the Global Average for the Hydroxyl Radical
Prinn, R. G., Cunnold, D. M., Rasmussen, R. A., Simmonds, P. G., Alyea, F. N., Crawford, A., Fraser, P. J., & Rosen, R. D. (1987) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.238.4829.945 · Cited by 246
Decrease in the growth rates of atmospheric chlorofluorocarbons 11 and 12
Elkins, J. W., Thompson, T. M., Swanson, T. H., Butler, J. H., Hall, B. D., Cummings, S., Fishers, D. A., & Raffo, A. G. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/364780a0 · Cited by 244
Environmental Politics in Japan, Germany, and the United States
Schreurs, M. A. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511491146 · Cited by 241
Cicerone, R. J. (1981) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1029/rg019i001p00123 · Cited by 241
Xie, Y., Yu, Y., Gong, X., Guo, Y., Guo, Y., Wang, Y., & Lu, G. (2015) · CrystEngComm · doi:10.1039/c5ce00058k · Cited by 239
Climate change: Strategies for mitigation and adaptation
Wang, F., Harindintwali, J. D., Wei, K., Shan, Y., Mi, Z., Costello, M. J., Grunwald, S., Feng, Z., Wang, F., Guo, Y., et al. (2023) · The Innovation Geoscience · doi:10.59717/j.xinn-geo.2023.100015 · Cited by 279
Atmospheric chlorofluoromethanes in the deep equatorial Atlantic
Weiss, R. F., Bullister, J. L., Gammon, R. H., & Warner, M. J. (1985) · Nature · doi:10.1038/314608a0 · Cited by 235
Determination of the optimum high pressure for transcritical CO2-refrigeration cycles
Kauf, F. (1999) · International Journal of Thermal Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1290-0729(99)80098-2 · Cited by 232
Coq, B., & Figueras, F. (1998) · Coordination Chemistry Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0010-8545(98)00058-7 · Cited by 231
Atmospheric Degradation of Ozone Depleting Substances, Their Substitutes, and Related Species
Burkholder, J. B., Cox, R. A., & Ravishankara, A. R. (2015) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr5006759 · Cited by 243
Jacobson, M. Z. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511802287 · Cited by 255
McLinden, M. O., & Huber, M. L. (2020) · Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data · doi:10.1021/acs.jced.0c00338 · Cited by 239
Contribution of C1- and F-bearing gases to the atmosphere by volcanoes
Symonds, R. B., Rose, W. I., & Reed, M. H. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/334415a0 · Cited by 224
Environmental risk assessment of hydrofluoroethers (HFEs)
TSAI, W. (2005) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2004.12.018 · Cited by 223
What would have happened to the ozone layer if chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) had not been regulated?
Newman, P. A., Oman, L. D., Douglass, A. R., Fleming, E. L., Frith, S. M., Hurwitz, M. M., Kawa, S. R., Jackman, C. H., Krotkov, N. A., Nash, E. R., et al. (2009) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-9-2113-2009 · Cited by 220
The potential of hydrofluoroethers to replace CFCs, HCFCs and PFCs
Sekiya, A., & Misaki, S. (2000) · Journal of Fluorine Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0022-1139(99)00162-1 · Cited by 217
The Local Side Effects of Inhaled Corticosteroids
Roland, N. J., Bhalla, R. K., & Earis, J. E. (2004) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.126.1.213 · Cited by 216
Atmospheric pollution: history, science, and regulation
(2003) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.40-4628 · Cited by 217
The impact of the chlorocarbon industry on the ozone layer
Crutzen, P. J., Isaksen, I. S. A., & McAfee, J. R. (1978) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jc083ic01p00345 · Cited by 215
Anderson, J. G., Brune, W. H., Lloyd, S. A., Toohey, D. W., Sander, S. P., Starr, W. L., Loewenstein, M., & Podolske, J. R. (1989) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jd094id09p11480 · Cited by 215
Rowland, F. S. (2006) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2005.1783 · Cited by 213
Self-citationEffects of UV-B Radiation on Terrestrial and Aquatic Primary Producers
Day, T. A., & Neale, P. J. (2002) · Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150434 · Cited by 211
Potential of nanorefrigerant and nanolubricant on energy saving in refrigeration system – A review
Azmi, W. H., Sharif, M. Z., Yusof, T. M., Mamat, R., & Redhwan, A. A. M. (2016) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.207 · Cited by 210
Margallo, M., Ziegler-Rodríguez, K., Vázquez‐Rowe, I., García, R. A., Irabien, Á., & Kahhat, R. F. (2019) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.393 · Cited by 210
Production and role of volatile halogenated compounds from marine algae
Paul, C., & Pohnert, G. (2010) · Natural Product Reports · doi:10.1039/c0np00043d · Cited by 209
Guo, H. F., Ding, A., Wang, T., Simpson, I. J., Blake, D. R., Barletta, B., Meinardi, S., Rowland, F. S., Saunders, S. M., Fu, T., et al. (2009) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2008jd011448 · Cited by 207
Self-citationThe influence of climate change on skin cancer incidence – A review of the evidence
Parker, E. R. (2020) · International Journal of Women’s Dermatology · doi:10.1016/j.ijwd.2020.07.003 · Cited by 232
Decision-Making Under Scientific Uncertainty: The Economics of the Precautionary Principle
Gollier, C., & Treich, N. (2003) · Journal of Risk and Uncertainty · doi:10.1023/a:1025576823096 · Cited by 205
Effects of UVB radiation on marine and freshwater organisms: a synthesis through meta‐analysis
Bancroft, B. A., Baker, N. J., & Blaustein, A. R. (2007) · Ecology Letters · doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01022.x · Cited by 205
Sawada, H. (1996) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr9411482 · Cited by 204
Hodnebrog, Ø., Aamaas, B., Fuglestvedt, J. S., Marston, G., Myhre, G., Nielsen, C. J., Sandstad, M., Shine, K. P., & Wallington, T. J. (2020) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1029/2019rg000691 · Cited by 218
Sârbu, I. (2014) · International Journal of Refrigeration · doi:10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2014.04.023 · Cited by 202
Ecotoxicology: Objectives, principles and perspectives
Truhaut, R. (1977) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/0147-6513(77)90033-1 · Cited by 202
Chemical budgets of the stratosphere
Crutzen, P. J., & Schmailzl, U. (1983) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/0032-0633(83)90092-2 · Cited by 202
Plant Response to Solar Ultraviolet Radiation
Caldwell, M. M. (1981) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-68090-8_7 · Cited by 201
Uncovering global-scale risks from commercial chemicals in air
Liu, Q., Li, L., Zhang, X., Saini, A., Li, W., Hung, H., Hao, C., Li, K., Lee, P., Wentzell, J. J. B., et al. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04134-6 · Cited by 205
Natural emissions of chlorine‐containing gases: Reactive Chlorine Emissions Inventory
Khalil, M. A. K., Moore, R. M., Harper, D. B., Lobert, J. M., Erickson, D. J., Koropalov, V., Sturges, W. T., & Keene, W. C. (1999) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/1998jd100079 · Cited by 197
The environmental impact of CFC replacements - HFCs and HCFCs
Wallington, T. J., Schneider, W. F., Worsnop, D. R., Nielsen, O. J., Sehested, J., Debruyn, W. J., & Shorter, J. A. (1994) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es00056a002 · Cited by 198
Excipient Development for Pharmaceutical, Biotechnology, and Drug Delivery Systems
Katdare, A., & Chaubal, M. V. (2006) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420004137 · Cited by 195
Cunnold, D. M., Prinn, R. G., Rasmussen, R. A., Simmonds, P. G., Alyea, F. N., Cardelino, C. A., Crawford, A. J., Fraser, P. J., & Rosen, R. D. (1983) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jc088ic13p08379 · Cited by 194
Factors affecting CO oxidation reaction over nanosized materials: A review
Soliman, N. K. (2019) · Journal of Materials Research and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2018.12.012 · Cited by 193
HFO refrigerants: A review of present status and future prospects.
Nair, V. (2020) · International Journal of Refrigeration · doi:10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2020.10.039 · Cited by 193
Catalytic Hydrodefluorination with Late Transition Metal Complexes
Whittlesey, M. K., & Peris, E. (2014) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/cs500887p · Cited by 190
Modeling for Health Care and Other Policy Decisions: Uses, Roles, and Validity
Weinstein, M. C., Toy, E. L., Sandberg, E. A., Neumann, P. J., Evans, J. S., Kuntz, K. M., Graham, J. D., & Hammitt, J. K. (2001) · Value in Health · doi:10.1046/j.1524-4733.2001.45061.x · Cited by 190
An update on ozone profile trends for the period 2000 to 2016
Steinbrecht, W., Froidevaux, L., Fuller, R. A., Wang, R. H. J., Anderson, J., Roth, C., Bourassa, A., Degenstein, D. A., Damadeo, R., Zawodny, J. M., et al. (2017) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-17-10675-2017 · Cited by 190
Chlorocarbon emission scenarios: Potential impact on stratospheric ozone
Wuebbles, D. J. (1983) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jc088ic02p01433 · Cited by 188
Modeling the composition of liquid stratospheric aerosols
Carslaw, K. S., Peter, T., & Clegg, S. L. (1997) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1029/97rg00078 · Cited by 187
Historical Emissions and Free-Riding
Gosseries, A. (2004) · Ethical Perspectives · doi:10.2143/ep.11.1.504779 · Cited by 185
Global Environmental Change: An Introduction
Vitousek, P. M. (1992) · Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.es.23.110192.000245 · Cited by 185
Advances in Metered Dose Inhaler Technology: Formulation Development
Myrdal, P. B., Sheth, P., & Stein, S. W. (2014) · AAPS PharmSciTech · doi:10.1208/s12249-013-0063-x · Cited by 184
Is it true that ozone is always toxic? The end of a dogma
Bocci, V. A. (2006) · Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.taap.2006.06.009 · Cited by 209
Hossaini, R., Chipperfield, M. P., Saiz‐Lopez, A., Fernández, R. P., Monks, S. A., Feng, W., Bräuer, P., & von Glasow, R. (2016) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/2016jd025756 · Cited by 194
García, T., Agouram, S., Sánchez-Royo, J. F., Murillo, R., Mastral, A. M., Aranda, A., Vázquez, I., Dejoz, A. M., & Solsona, B. (2010) · Applied Catalysis A General · doi:10.1016/j.apcata.2010.07.018 · Cited by 180
Hollow Porous Particles in Metered Dose Inhalers
Dellamary, L. A., Tarara, T. E., Smith, D. J., Woelk, C. H., Adractas, A., Costello, M. L., Gill, H., & Weers, J. G. (2000) · Pharmaceutical Research · doi:10.1023/a:1007513213292 · Cited by 179
Atmospheric halocarbons and stratospheric ozone
Lovelock, J. E. (1974) · Nature · doi:10.1038/252292a0 · Cited by 179
Action of UV‐B radiation on photosynthetic primary reactions in spinach chloroplasts
Iwanzik, W., Tevini, M., Dohnt, G., Voss, M., Weiss, W., Gräber, P., & Renger, G. (1983) · Physiologia Plantarum · doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1983.tb04201.x · Cited by 178
A statistical trend analysis of revised Dobson total ozone data over the northern hemisphere
Bojkov, R. D., Bishop, L., Hill, W. J., Reinsel, G. C., & Tiao, G. C. (1990) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jd095id07p09785 · Cited by 176
Evaluating stratospheric ozone and water vapour changes in CMIP6 models from 1850 to 2100
Keeble, J., Hassler, B., Banerjee, A., Checa-Garcia, R., Chiodo, G., Davis, S., Eyring, V., Griffiths, P. T., Morgenstern, O., Nowack, P., et al. (2021) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-21-5015-2021 · Cited by 170
Environmental chemistry in the twenty-first century
Ali, H., & Khan, E. (2016) · Environmental Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1007/s10311-016-0601-3 · Cited by 180
Elkins, J. W., Fahey, D. W., Gilligan, J. M., Dutton, G. S., Baring, T. J., Volk, C. M., Dunn, R., Myers, R. C., Montzka, S. A., Wamsley, P. R., et al. (1996) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/96gl00244 · Cited by 175
Catalytic destruction of stratospheric ozone
Lary, D. J. (1997) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/97jd00912 · Cited by 175
Changing Composition of the Global Stratosphere
McElroy, M. B., & Salawitch, R. J. (1989) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.243.4892.763 · Cited by 175
MC1R and the response of melanocytes to ultraviolet radiation
Rouzaud, F., Kadekaro, A. L., Abdel-Malek, Z. A., & Hearing, V. J. (2005) · Mutation Research - Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2004.09.014 · Cited by 173
Isotopic Fractionation of Stratospheric Nitrous Oxide
Yung, Y. L., & Miller, C. E. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.278.5344.1778 · Cited by 173
Crutzen, P. J. (1974) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/gl001i005p00205 · Cited by 172
Recent changes in total column ozone based on the SBUV Version 8.6 Merged Ozone Data Set
Frith, S. M., Kramarova, N. A., Stolarski, R. S., McPeters, R. D., Bhartia, P. K., & Labow, G. J. (2014) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/2014jd021889 · Cited by 171
Molina, M. J., Zaelke, D., Sarma, K. M., Andersen, S. O., Ramanathan, V., & Kaniaru, D. W. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0902568106 · Cited by 169
Self-citationSabater, S., Mata, J. A., & Peris, E. (2013) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms3553 · Cited by 168
On the evaluation of ozone depletion potentials
Solomon, S., Mills, M. J., Heidt, L. E., Pollock, W. H., & Tuck, A. F. (1992) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/91jd02613 · Cited by 167
Measurement and modelling of tropospheric reactive halogen species over the tropical Atlantic Ocean
Mahajan, A. S., Plane, J. M. C., Oetjen, H., Mendes, L., Saunders, R. W., Saiz‐Lopez, A., Jones, C. E., Carpenter, L. J., & McFiggans, G. B. (2010) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-10-4611-2010 · Cited by 166
Limits to the salience of ultraviolet: lessons from colour vision in bees and birds
Kevan, P. G., Chıttka, L., & Dyer, A. G. (2001) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.204.14.2571 · Cited by 166
Natural Perchlorate Has a Unique Oxygen Isotope Signature
Bao, H., & Gu, B. (2004) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es049516z · Cited by 166
VARIATION IN UV‐B SENSITIVITY IN PLANTS FROM A 3,000‐m ELEVATIONAL GRADIENT IN HAWAII
Sullivan, J. H., Teramura, A. H., & Ziska, L. H. (1992) · American Journal of Botany · doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1992.tb13648.x · Cited by 166
CFC phase-out: have we met the challenge?
Powell, R. L. (2002) · Journal of Fluorine Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0022-1139(02)00030-1 · Cited by 165
A Strategic Theory of Regime Integration and Separation
Johnson, T., & Urpelainen, J. (2012) · International Organization · doi:10.1017/s0020818312000264 · Cited by 170
In situ observations of ClO in the Antarctic: ER‐2 aircraft results from 54°S to 72°S latitude
Brune, W. H., Anderson, J. G., & Chan, K. R. (1989) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jd094id14p16649 · Cited by 165
Song, Y., Cui, C., Yin, X., & Cao, F. (2022) · Energy Reports · doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2022.05.233 · Cited by 164
Stratospheric ozone: An introduction to its study
Nicolet, M. (1975) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1029/rg013i005p00593 · Cited by 164
The inhalers of the future? A review of dry powder devices on the market today
Smith, I., & Parry‐Billings, M. (2003) · Pulmonary Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s1094-5539(02)00147-5 · Cited by 162
Reductions in ozone at high concentrations of stratospheric halogens
Prather, M. J., McElroy, M. B., & Wofsy, S. C. (1984) · Nature · doi:10.1038/312227a0 · Cited by 162
An overview of environmental hazards and exposure risk of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
Tsai, W. (2005) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.03.084 · Cited by 159
Smyth, H. D. C. (2003) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0169-409x(03)00079-6 · Cited by 159
Grey, C. P., Poshni, F. I., Gualtieri, A. F., Norby, P., Hanson, J. C., & Corbin, D. R. (1997) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja963565x · Cited by 156
Delay in recovery of the Antarctic ozone hole from unexpected CFC-11 emissions
Dhomse, S. S., Feng, W., Montzka, S. A., Hossaini, R., Keeble, J., Pyle, J. A., Daniel, J. S., & Chipperfield, M. P. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13717-x · Cited by 156
Polar Stratospheric Clouds: Satellite Observations, Processes, and Role in Ozone Depletion
Tritscher, I., Pitts, M. C., POOLE, L. R., Alexander, S. P., Cairo, F., Chipperfield, M. P., Grooß, J., Höpfner, M., Lambert, A., Luo, B., et al. (2021) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1029/2020rg000702 · Cited by 171
Halohydrocarbon Synthesis by Bromoperoxidase
Theiler, R., Cook, J. C., Hager, L. P., & Siuda, J. F. (1978) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.202.4372.1094 · Cited by 156
Validation of UARS Microwave Limb Sounder ozone measurements
Froidevaux, L., Read, W. G., Lungu, T. A., Cofield, R. E., Fishbein, E. F., Flower, D. A., Jarnot, R. F., Ridenoure, B. P., Shippony, Z., Waters, J. W., et al. (1996) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/95jd02325 · Cited by 156
Hamann, M., Berry, K., Chaigneau, T., Curry, T., Heilmayr, R., Henriksson, P. J. G., Hentati‐Sundberg, J., Jina, A., Lindkvist, E., López-Maldonado, Y., et al. (2018) · Annual Review of Environment and Resources · doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-025949 · Cited by 153
Freon Consumption: Implications for Atmospheric Ozone
Wofsy, S. C., McElroy, M. B., & Sze, N. D. (1975) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.187.4176.535 · Cited by 155
Recent Northern Hemisphere stratospheric HCl increase due to atmospheric circulation changes
Mahieu, E., Chipperfield, M. P., Notholt, J., Reddmann, T., Anderson, J. G., Bernath, P. F., Blumenstock, T., Coffey, M. T., Dhomse, S. S., Feng, W., et al. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13857 · Cited by 154
Metadata
- Authors
- Molina, M. J., & Rowland, F. S.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1974-06
- Volume
- 249
- Issue
- 5460
- Pages
- 810-812
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2058179313
- Cited by
- 4,332
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 83 · 2025: 115 · 2024: 116 · 2023: 134 · 2022: 143 · 2021: 187 · 2020: 156 · 2019: 113 · 2018: 130 · 2017: 94 · 2016: 89 · 2015: 90 · 2014: 134 · 2013: 118 · 2012: 99
- FWCI
- 86.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- escholarship.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Atmospheric Ozone and Climate
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
- Keywords
- chlorofluoromethane, stratospheric ozone depletion, photodissociation, ozone degradation, chlorinated hydrocarbons
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review