The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Human tumour necrosis factor: precursor structure, expression and homology to lymphotoxin
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
An endotoxin-induced serum factor that causes necrosis of tumors
Carswell, E. A., Old, L. J., Kassel, R. L., Green, S., Fiore, N., & Williamson, B. (1975) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.72.9.3666 · Cited by 4,532
Cited by
de Waal Malefyt, R., Abrams, J., Bennett, B., Figdor, C. G., & de Vries, J. E. (1991) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.174.5.1209 · Cited by 3,762
“-6 sense primer 5'-ATGAACTCCTTCTCCACAAGC-3' (nt 1 - 21), Ib6 anti sense primer 5'-CTACATTTGCCGAAGAGCCCTCAGGCTGGACTG-3' (nt 810 - 777) (17), Ib8 sense primer 5'-ATGACTTCCAAGCTGGCCGTG-3' (nt 1 - 21), I1-8 anti sense primer 5'-TTATGAATTCTCAGCCCTCTTCAAAAACTTCTC-Y (nt 302 - 269) (15), IL-10 sense primer 5'-ATGCCCCAAGCTGAGA…”
The TNF and TNF Receptor Superfamilies
Locksley, R. M., Killeen, N., & Lenardo, M. J. (2001) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00237-9 · Cited by 3,650
Hotamisligil, G. S., Arner, P., Caro, J. F., Atkinson, R. L., & Spiegelman, B. M. (1995) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci117936 · Cited by 3,543
Identification and characterization of a new member of the TNF family that induces apoptosis
Wiley, S. R., Schooley, K., Smolak, P. J., Din, W. S., Huang, C.-P., Nicholl, J. K., Sutherland, G. R., Smith, T. D., Rauch, C., Smith, C. A., et al. (1995) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/1074-7613(95)90057-8 · Cited by 2,900
Signalling pathways of the TNF superfamily: a double-edged sword
Aggarwal, B. B. (2003) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1184 · Cited by 2,793
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Pennica, D., Nedwin, G. E., Hayflick, J. S., Seeburg, P. H., Derynck, R., Palladino, M. A., Kohr, W. J., Aggarwal, B. B., & Goeddel, D. V.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1984-12
- Volume
- 312
- Issue
- 5996
- Pages
- 724-729
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W1989783048
- Cited by
- 1,736
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 42.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Human tumour necrosis factor: precursor structure, expression and homology to lymphotoxin. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/312724a0
- The paper
- Pennica, D., Nedwin, G. E., Hayflick, J. S., Seeburg, P. H., Derynck, R., Palladino, M. A., Kohr, W. J., Aggarwal, B. B., & Goeddel, D. V. (1984). Human tumour necrosis factor: precursor structure, expression and homology to lymphotoxin. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/312724a0
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
