The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Origin of the Moon's orbital inclination from resonant disk interactions
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“This issue has prompted alternative suggestions involving resonances with debris or the Sun (Ward & Canup 2000;Tian & Wisdom 2020), or close encounters with planetesimals (Pahlevan & Morbidelli 2015).”
From Immediate Origin of the Moon as a Post-impact Satellite (2022) · cites this paper as Ward & Canup 2000
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 22
- Hartmann, W. K. & Davis, D. R. Satellite-sized planetesimals and lunar origin. Icarus 24, 504–515 (1975). · DOI · Paper page
- Canup, R. M. & Esposito, L. W. Accretion of the Moon from an impact-generated disk. Icarus 119, 427–446 (1996). · DOI
- Ida, S., Canup, R. M. & Stewart, G. Formation of the Moon from an impact-generated disk. Nature 389, 353–357 (1997). · DOI · Paper page
- Goldreich, P. History of the lunar orbit. Rev. Geophys. 4, 411–439 (1966). · DOI · Paper page
- Touma, J. & Wisdom, J. Evolution of the Earth-Moon System. Astron. J. 108, 1943–1961 (1994). · DOI · Paper page
- Cameron, A. G. W. & Benz, W. The origin of the Moon and the single impact hypothesis IV. Icarus 92, 204–216 (1991). · DOI · Paper page
- Cameron, A. G. W. The origin of the Moon and the single impact hypothesis V. Icarus 126, 126–137 (1997). · DOI
- Cameron, A. G. W. & Canup, R. M. The giant impact occurred during Earth accretion. Lunar Planet. Sci. XXIX, 1062–1063 (1998).
- Touma, J. & Wisdom, J. Resonances in the early evolution of the Earth-Moon system. Astron. J. 115, 1653–1663 (1998). · DOI · Paper page
- Ward, W. R. & Cameron, A. G. W. Disc evolution within the Roche limit. Lunar Planet Sci. IX, 1205–1207 (1978).
- Kokubo, E., Ida, S. & Makino, J. Evolution of a circumterrestrial disk and formation of a single moon. Icarus (submitted). · DOI
- Thompson, C. & Stevenson, D. Gravitational instability in two-phase disks and the origin of the Moon. Astrophys. J. 333, 542–481 (1983).
- Shu, F. in Planetary Rings (eds. Greenberg, R. & Brahic, A.) 513–561 (Univ. Arizona Press, Tucson, 1984).
- Elliot, J. L. & Nicholson, P. D. in Planetary Rings (eds Greenberg, R. & Brahic, A.) 25–72 (Univ. Arizona Press, Tucson, 1984).
- Goldreich, P. & Tremaine, S. Disk-satellite interactions. Astrophys. J. 241, 425–441 (1980). · DOI · Paper page
- Borderies, N., Goldreich, P. & Tremaine, S. Excitation of inclinations in ring-satellite systems. Astrophys. J. 284, 429–434 (1984). · DOI
- Ward, W. R. & Hahn, J. M. Damping of orbital inclinations by bending waves. Icarus 110, 95–108 (1994). · doi:10.1006/icar.1994.1109
- Meyer-Vernet, N. & Sicardy, B. On the physics of resonant disk-satellite interaction. Icarus 69, 157–175 (1987). · DOI
- Ward, W. R. & Hahn, J. M. The eccentricity of Neptune and the nature of the Kuiper belt. Science 280, 2104–2106 (1998). · DOI
- Tremaine, S. Resonant relaxation in protoplanetary disks. Astron. J. 116, 2015–2022 (1998). · DOI
- Brouwer, D. & Clemence, G. M. Methods of Celestial Mechanics (Academic, New York, 1961).
- Boss, A. P. & Peale, S. J. in Origin of the Moon (eds Hartmann, W. K., Phillips, R. J. & Taylor, G. J. (Lunar and Planetary Institute Press, Houston, 1986). · DOI
Cited by
Making the Moon from a Fast-Spinning Earth: A Giant Impact Followed by Resonant Despinning
Ćuk, M., & Stewart, S. T. (2012) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1225542 · Cited by 680
Immediate Origin of the Moon as a Post-impact Satellite
Kegerreis, J. A., Ruiz-Bonilla, S., Eke, V. R., Massey, R. J., Sandnes, T. D., & Teodoro, L. F. A. (2022) · The Astrophysical Journal Letters · doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ac8d96 · Cited by 50
Metadata
- Authors
- Ward, W. R., & Canup, R. M.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2000-02
- Volume
- 403
- Issue
- 6771
- Pages
- 741-743
- ISSN
- 0028-0836
- 1476-4687
- Cited by
- 43
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Origin of the Moon's orbital inclination from resonant disk interactions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/35001516
- The paper
- Ward, W. R., & Canup, R. M. (2000). Origin of the Moon's orbital inclination from resonant disk interactions. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/35001516
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.