The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The zootype and the phylotypic stage
Abstract
What is it that defines an animal? The definition provided here, made on the basis of developmental biology, suggests methods for resolving phylogenetic problems.
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In the citing paper
“Structural and functional homologies between regulatory genes used among bilaterians indicate that, during embryogenesis, animals share a common set of genes for defining the head, trunk, and posterior regions (zootype; Slack et al., 1993).”
From Conservation of Hox/ParaHox-Related Genes in the Early Development of a Cnidarian (2001) · cites this paper as Slack et al., 1993
Citations
Cites
A gene complex controlling segmentation in Drosophila
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The structure and function of the homeodomain
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Evolutionary Developmental Biology
(2021) · Current topics in developmental biology/Current Topics in Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/s0070-2153(21)x0002-6 · Cited by 687
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Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 37 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Lawrence, P. A. The Making of a Fly (Blackwell, Oxford, 1992).
- Scott, M. P., Tamkun, J. W. & Hartzell, G. W. Biochim. biophys. Acta 989, 25–48 (1989).
- Shashikant, C. S. et al. Crit. Rev. Eukaryotic Gene Expression 1, 207–245 (1991).
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Amphimedon queenslandica genome and the evolution of animal complexity
Srivastava, M., Simakov, O., Chapman, J., Fahey, B., Gauthier, M. E. A., Mitros, T., Richards, G. S., Conaco, C., Dacre, M., Hellsten, U., et al. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09201 · Cited by 1,049
Vainio, S. J., Karavanova, I. D., Jowett, A. K., & Thesleff, I. (1993) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(05)80083-2 · Cited by 923
Hox genes and the evolution of vertebrate axial morphology
Burke, A. C., Nelson, C. E., Morgan, B. A., & Tabin, C. J. (1995) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.121.2.333 · Cited by 860
Homeotic genes and the evolution of arthropods and chordates
Carroll, S. B. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/376479a0 · Cited by 758
A short history of MADS-box genes in plants
Theißen, G., Becker, A., Rosa, A. D., Kanno, A., Kim, J. T., Münster, T., Winter, K., & Saedler, H. (2000) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-4221-2_6 · Cited by 676
Metadata
- Authors
- Slack, J. M. W., Holland, P. W. H., & Graham, C. F.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1993-02
- Volume
- 361
- Issue
- 6412
- Pages
- 490-492
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W1990137409
- Cited by
- 699
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 260.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Evolution and Paleontology Studies
- Keywords
- phylotypic stage, animal development, phylogenetic systematics, homology
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Genes, Homeobox, Morphogenesis, Phylogeny, Gene Expression
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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