The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A genome-wide search for human type 1 diabetes susceptibility genes
Abstract
We have searched the human genome for genes that predispose to type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus using semi-automated fluorescence-based technology and linkage analysis. In addition to IDDM1 (in the major histocompatibility complex on chromosome 6p21) and IDDM2 (in the insulin gene region on chromosome 11p15), eighteen different chromosome regions showed some positive evidence of linkage to disease. Linkages to chromosomes 11q (IDDM4) and 6q (IDDM5) were confirmed by replication, and chromosome 18 may encode a fifth disease locus. There are probably no genes with large effects aside from IDDM1. Therefore polygenic inheritance is indicated, with a major locus at the major histocompatibility complex.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In the 1990s, linkage analysis of sibling pairs affected by type 1 diabetes identified an area on chromosome 11p15 (ref. 49) that was subsequently mapped to a region upstream of the insulin gene50–52 as associated with type 1 diabetes.”
From 100 years of insulin: celebrating the past, present and future of diabetes therapy (2021) · cites this paper as [49]
Citations
Cites
Mapping mendelian factors underlying quantitative traits using RFLP linkage maps.
Lander, E. S., & Botstein, D. (1989) · Genetics · doi:10.1093/genetics/121.1.185 · Cited by 5,236
Spielman, R. S., McGinnis, R. E., & Ewens, W. J. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 3,679
Abundant class of human DNA polymorphisms which can be typed using the polymerase chain reaction.
Weber, J. L., & May, P. E. (1989) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 3,399
The 1993–94 Généthon human genetic linkage map
Gyapay, G., Morissette, J., Alain Vignal, A., Dib, C., Fizames, C., Millasseau, P., Marc, S., Bernardi, G., Lathrop, M. G., & Weissenbach, J. (1994) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0694supp-246 · Cited by 1,835
Paterson, A. H., Lander, E. S., Hewitt, J. D., Peterson, S., Lincoln, S. E., & Tanksley, S. D. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/335721a0 · Cited by 1,520
Bell, G. I., Horita, S., & Karam, J. H. (1984) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.33.2.176 · Cited by 779
Assessing the role of HLA-linked and unlinked determinants of disease.
RISCH, N. J. (1987) · PubMed · Cited by 542
Genetic analysis of autoimmune type 1 diabetes mellitus in mice
Todd, J. A., Aitman, T. J., Cornall, R. J., Ghosh, S., Hall, J. R. S., Hearne, C. M., Knight, A. M., Love, J. M., McAleer, M. A., Prins, J., et al. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/351542a0 · Cited by 493
Self-citationMicrosatellites for linkage analysis of genetic traits
Hearne, C. M., Ghosh, S., & Todd, J. A. (1992) · Trends in Genetics · doi:10.1016/0168-9525(92)90256-4 · Cited by 469
Self-citationFoulis, A. K., Liddle, C. N., Farquharson, M. A., Richmond, J. A., & Weir, R. S. (1986) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/bf00452061 · Cited by 469
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 12
- Risch, N., Ghosh, S. & Todd, J. A. Am. J. hum. Genet. 53, 702–714 (1993).
- Morton, N. E. et al. Am. J. hum. Genet. 35, 201–213 (1983).
- Spielman, R. S., McGinnis, R. E. & Ewens, W. J. Am. J. hum. Genet. 52, 506–516 (1993).
- Risch, N. Am. J. hum. Genet. 40, 1–14 (1987).
- Risch, N. Am. J. hum. Genet. 46, 242–253 (1990).
- Holmans, P. Am. J. hum. Genet. 52, 362–374 (1993).
- Weber, J. L. & May, P. E. Am. J. hum. Genet. 44, 388–396 (1989).
- Lernmark, A. et al. Am. J. hum. Genet. 47, 1028–1030 (1990).
- Hyer, R. N. et al. Am. J. hum. Genet. 48, 243–257 (1991).
- Pociot, F., Johannesen, J. & Nerup, J. Autoimmunity (in the press).
- Hodge, S. E., Anderson, C. E., Neiswanger, K., Sparkes, R. S. & Rimoin, D. L. Am. J. hum. Genet. 35, 1139–1155 (1983).
- Risch, N. Am. J. hum. Genet. 48, 1058–1064 (1991).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 801–900 of 1,000
Etiology and Pathogenesis of Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescents
Yau, M., Maclaren, N. K., & Sperling, M. A. (2021) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 11
Elbein, S. C., Hoffman, M. D., Mayorga, R. A., Barrett, K. L., Leppert, M., & Hasstedt, S. J. (1997) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/s0026-0495(97)90166-9 · Cited by 11
Evidence for Cd101 but not Fcgr1 as candidate for type 1 diabetes locus, Idd10
Yamaji, K., Ikegami, H., Fujisawa, T., Noso, S., Nojima, K., Babaya, N., Itoi‐Babaya, M., Makino, S., Sakamoto, T., & Ogihara, T. (2005) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.04.005 · Cited by 11
Diabetes Mellitus and Related Disorders
Kumar, D., Sanjeevi, C. B., Radha, V., & Mohan, V. (2004) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-2231-9_21 · Cited by 11
Type 1 (Insulin-Dependent) Diabetes Mellitus
Delli, A. J., & Lernmark, Å. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-18907-1.00039-1 · Cited by 11
Etiopathogenetic Aspects of Type 1 Diabetes
Knip, M. (2005) · KARGER eBooks · doi:10.1159/000085775 · Cited by 10
Abad, M. M., Cotter, P. D., Fodor, F. H., Larson, S., Ginsberg‐Fellner, F., Desnick, R. J., & Abdenur, J. E. (1997) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/s0026-0495(97)90064-0 · Cited by 10
The Soluble CTLA-4 Receptor and its Emerging Role in Autoimmune Diseases
Simone, R., & Saverino, D. (2009) · Current Immunology Reviews · doi:10.2174/157339509787314413 · Cited by 11
Bernardinelli, L., Pascutto, C., Montomoli, C., & Gilks, W. R. (2001) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198515326.003.0016 · Cited by 11
Is Facilitating Pancreatic Beta Cell Regeneration a Valid Option for Clinical Therapy?
Trucco, M. (2006) · Cell Transplantation · doi:10.3727/000000006783982322 · Cited by 11
Prevention of Type 1 Diabetes from Laboratory to Public Health
Flanders, G., Graves, P. M., & Rewers, M. (1999) · Autoimmunity · doi:10.3109/08916939908998537 · Cited by 11
A 3-Mb Contig from D11S987 to MLK3, a Gene-Rich Region in 11q13: Figure 1.Preprint
Smith, C. M., Ma, N. S., Nowak, N. J., Shows, T. B., & Gerhard, D. S. (1997) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.7.8.835 · Cited by 11
Innovations in Autoimmunity in the Last Decade
Shoenfeld, Y., & Cervera, R. (1999) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-044482824-8/50003-8 · Cited by 11
Diabetes Mellitus in Living Pancreas Donors
Lam, N. N., Schnitzler, M. A., Segev, D. L., Hess, G. P., Kasiske, B. L., Randall, H. B., Axelrod, D. A., Xiao, H., Garg, A. X., Brennan, D. C., et al. (2016) · Transplantation · doi:10.1097/tp.0000000000001375 · Cited by 10
Keskın, M., Aygün, A., Pehlıvan, S., Keskin, Ö., Kör, Y., Balat, A., & Çoşkun, Y. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology · doi:10.4274/jcrpe.768 · Cited by 10
Fine mapping of genes within the IDDM8region in rheumatoid arthritis
Hinks, A., Barton, A. C., John, S., Shephard, N., & Worthington, J. (2006) · Arthritis Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/ar2037 · Cited by 10
Thyroglobulin polymorphisms in Tunisian patients with autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD)
Belguith-Maalej, S., Hadj-Kacem, H., Rebaï, A., Mnif, M. F., Abid, M., & Ayadi, H. (2008) · Immunobiology · doi:10.1016/j.imbio.2008.01.004 · Cited by 10
Brandão, L. A., Vatta, S., Guimarães, R. L., Segat, L., Araújo, J. F., Filho, J. L. D. L., Arraes, L. C., Not, T., & Crovella, S. (2010) · Human Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2009.12.008 · Cited by 11
An overview of the genetic analysis of complex diseases, with reference to type 1 diabetes
Thomson, G. J. (2001) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1053/beem.2001.0145 · Cited by 10
Jumah, M. A., Balwi, M. A. A., Hussein, M., Kojan, S. M., Khathaami, A. A., Fawaz, M. A., Muzaini, B., Jawhary, A., & Abdulkareem, I. A. (2012) · Multiple Sclerosis Journal · doi:10.1177/1352458512440832 · Cited by 10
Genetic Aspects of Diabetes Mellitus
Marklová, E. (2001) · Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove Czech Republic) · doi:10.14712/18059694.2019.79 · Cited by 10
Molecular Genetics of the Human Major Histocompatibility Complex
Milner, C. M., Campbell, R. D., & Trowsdale, J. (2000) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012440315-4/50077-x · Cited by 10
Ravi, P. M., Chinniah, R., Sivanadham, R., Murali, V., Panneerselvam, D., Pushkala, S., & Balakrishnan, K. (2018) · Biochemical Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10528-018-9856-7 · Cited by 10
Billeci, A. M. R., Agnelli, G., & Caso, V. (2009) · Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1517/14656560903386276 · Cited by 10
Somatostatin receptors and autoimmune‐mediated diabetes
Wang, X., Norman, M. A., & Brunicardi, F. C. (2004) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.531 · Cited by 11
On Distinguishing Unique Combinations in Biological Sequences
Salamon, H., Tarhio, J., Rønningen, K. S., & Thomson, G. J. (1996) · Journal of Computational Biology · doi:10.1089/cmb.1996.3.407 · Cited by 10
Age and sex based genetic locus heterogeneity in type 1 diabetes
Paterson, A. D., & Petronis, A. (2000) · Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1136/jmg.37.3.186 · Cited by 10
Rambrand, T., Pociot, F., Rønningen, K. S., Nerup, J., & Michelsen, B. K. (1997) · Human Genetics · doi:10.1007/s004390050334 · Cited by 10
Kronenberg, F., Auinger, M., Trenkwalder, E., Irsigler, K., Utermann, G., & Dieplinger, H. (1999) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s001250051263 · Cited by 10
An integrated genetic map of Chromosome 6
Cooke, I., Cox, S. A., Shelling, A. N., Meuth, V. M., Spurr, N. K., & Ganesan, T. S. (1996) · Mammalian Genome · doi:10.1007/s003359900040 · Cited by 10
LOD wars: the affected-sib-pair paradigm strikes back!
Farrall, M. (1997) · PubMed · Cited by 10
Self-citationBillings, L. K., Shi, Z., Wei, J., Rifkin, A. S., Zheng, S. L., Helfand, B. T., Ilbawi, N., Dunnenberger, H. M., Hulick, P. J., Qamar, A., et al. (2023) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgad456 · Cited by 9
Comprehensive human leukocyte antigen genotyping of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus in Taiwan
Tung, Y., Fann, C. S. J., Chang, C.-C., Chu, C., Yang, W., Hwu, W., Chen, P., & Tsai, W. (2018) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/pedi.12645 · Cited by 9
Okçu, A., Yazır, Y., Şimşek, T., Mert, S., Duruksu, G., Öztürk, A., Kılıç, K. C., Akpınar, G., & Kasap, M. (2023) · Tissue and Cell · doi:10.1016/j.tice.2023.102110 · Cited by 9
Uusitalo, U. M., Mramba, L. K., Aronsson, C. A., Vehik, K., Yang, J., Hummel, S., Lernmark, Å., Rewers, M., Hagopian, W., McIndoe, R., et al. (2023) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc23-0417 · Cited by 9
Wen, P., Wang, X., Zhang, M., Cen, H., Pan, H., Ye, Q.-L., Mao, C., & Ye, D. (2014) · Endocrine · doi:10.1007/s12020-014-0172-7 · Cited by 9
Evidence for a Novel Type 1 Diabetes Susceptibility Locus on Chromosome 8
Sale, M. M., FitzGerald, L. M., Charlesworth, J., Bowden, D. W., & Rich, S. S. (2002) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.51.2007.s316 · Cited by 9
Qiao, Q., Österholm, A., He, B., Pitkäniemi, J. M., Cordell, H. J., Sarti, C., Kinnunen, L., Tuomilehto‐Wolf, E., Tryggvason, K., & Tuomilehto, J. O. (2007) · BMC Genetics · doi:10.1186/1471-2156-8-84 · Cited by 10
Self-citationComparison of Methods for Combining Case-Control and Family-Based Association Studies
Pourcain, B. S., & Holmans, P. (2009) · Human Heredity · doi:10.1159/000212503 · Cited by 9
Inflammatory bowel disease: germs or genes?
Pavli, P., Cavanaugh, J. A., & Grimm, M. (1996) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(96)90727-8 · Cited by 9
Wulff, K., Gazda, H. T., Schr�der, W., Rokicka-Milewska, R., & Herrmann, F. H. (2000) · Human Mutation · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-1004(200003)15:3 · Cited by 30
Childhood Diabetes Towards the 21st Century
Laron, Z. (1998) · Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1515/jpem.1998.11.3.387 · Cited by 9
Is Mortalin a Candidate Gene for T1DM ?
Johannesen, J., Pié, Á., Karlsen, A. E., Larsen, Z. M., Jensen, A., Vissing, H., Kristiansen, O. P., Pociot, F., & Nerup, J. (2004) · Autoimmunity · doi:10.1080/08916930410001710037 · Cited by 9
Johnson, G. C. L., Koeleman, B. P. C., & Todd, J. A. (2002) · American Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.10737 · Cited by 9
Self-citationGene and Cell Therapies for Diabetes Mellitus
Giannoukakis, N., & Robbins, P. (2012) · BioDrugs · doi:10.2165/00063030-200216030-00001 · Cited by 1
Maruyama, Y., Hayashi, H., Takahashi, K., Iino, K., & Kora, Y. (2000) · Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging retina · doi:10.3928/1542-8877-20001101-10 · Cited by 9
Veijola, R., Knip, M., Puukka, R., Reijonen, H., Cox, D. W., & Ilonen, J. (1996) · PubMed · Cited by 9
Genetics of Human Type 1 Diabetes mellitus
Bach, J., Garchon, H., & Endert, P. V. (2001) · KARGER eBooks · doi:10.1159/000060532 · Cited by 9
Clinical management of diabetic nephropathy
McLaughlin, K., & Jardine, A. G. (1999) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1046/j.1463-1326.1999.00041.x · Cited by 9
BENEDICTIS, G. D. (1996) · Aging Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1007/bf03339597 · Cited by 10
Is there a genetic susceptibility to idiopathic parkinsonism?
Wilhelmsen, K. C., & Wszołek, Z. K. (1995) · Parkinsonism & Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/1353-8020(95)00021-6 · Cited by 9
The genetics of nocturnal enuresis: a simple question of complexity
Arnell, H. (1998) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1080/08035259850158146 · Cited by 9
The inheritance of bipolar affective disorder: abundant genes coming together
Philibert, R. A., Egeland, J. A., Paul, S. M., & Ginns, E. I. (1997) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(96)01417-6 · Cited by 9
A complete Not I restriction map covering the entire long arm of human chromosome 11
Hosoda, F., Arai, Y., Kitamura, E., Inazawa, J., Fukushima, M., Tokino, T., Nakamura, Y., Jones, C., Kakazu, N., Abe, T., et al. (1997) · Genes to Cells · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2443.1997.1250324.x · Cited by 9
Enterovirus infections and type 1 diabetes mellitus: is there any relationship?
Tavares, R., Trevisol, R., Comerlato, J., Dalzochio, T., Feksa, L., Spilki, F. R., & Berlese, D. B. (2012) · The Journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · doi:10.1590/s1678-91992012000100002 · Cited by 8
Connors, C. T., Villaca, C. B. P., Anderson‐Baucum, E. K., Rosario, S. R., Rutan, C. D., Childress, P., Padgett, L. R., Robertson, M. A., & Mastracci, T. L. (2023) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db23-0148 · Cited by 8
Susceptibility Genes in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Corn�lis, F. (2000) · KARGER eBooks · doi:10.1159/000060511 · Cited by 7
Prevention of Type 1 Diabetes in NOD Mice by Genetic Engineering of Hematopoietic Stem Cells
Bagley, J., Tian, C., & Iacomini, J. (2008) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-237-3_17 · Cited by 8
1 Ulcerative colitis: a genetic disease?
Cavanaugh, J. A., & Pavli, P. (1997) · Baillière s Clinical Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/s0950-3528(97)90050-6 · Cited by 8
Gene therapy and enhancement for diabetes (and other diseases): the multiplicity of considerations
Bertolaso, M., Olsson, J., Picardi, A., & Rakela, J. L. (2010) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.1116 · Cited by 8
Giannoukakis, N., & Trucco, M. (2003) · BioTechniques · doi:10.2144/03351rv01 · Cited by 8
A comparison of three statistical models for IDDM associations with HLA
Graham, J., Kockum, I. S., Breslow, N. E., Lernmark, Å., & Holmberg, E. (1996) · Tissue Antigens · doi:10.1111/j.1399-0039.1996.tb02599.x · Cited by 8
Duplication of MER115 on chromosome 4 in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis
Xu, L., Guo, L., Shen, Z., Loss, G. E., Gish, R. G., Wasilenko, S. T., & Mason, A. L. (2009) · Liver International · doi:10.1111/j.1478-3231.2008.01888.x · Cited by 8
Zamani, M., Pociot, F., Spaepen, M., Raeymaekers, P., Nerup, J., & Cassiman, J. J. (1996) · Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1136/jmg.33.11.899 · Cited by 8
Genetic Predisposition to IDDM
Caillat‐Zucman, S., & Bach, J. (2000) · Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology · doi:10.1385/criai:19:3:227 · Cited by 7
Mijovic, C. H., Penny, M. A., Jenkins, D. J. A., Jacobs, K. H., Heward, J. M., Knight, S. W., Lucassen, A., Morrison, E., & Barnett, A. H. (1997) · Autoimmunity · doi:10.3109/08916939709009546 · Cited by 8
Self-citationGenetics of specific language impairment
Nasir, J., Cohen, W., Cowie, H., Maclean, A. W., Watson, J., Seckl, J. R., & O'Hare, A. E. (2000) · Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids · doi:10.1054/plef.2000.0199 · Cited by 8
Wong, F. S., Du, W., Thomas, I. J., & Li, W. (2005) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.54.7.2032 · Cited by 8
Evolution and Revolution in Psychiatric Genetics
Kaufmann, C. A., Johnson, J. E., & Pardes, H. (1996) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0170-5_2 · Cited by 8
Craniofacial dyssynostosis with cryptorchidism and normal stature
Al‐Torki, N. A., Sabry, M. A., Al-Tawari, A. A., Al‐Kandari, N. H., & al-Awadi, S. A. (1998) · American Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19980827)79:1 · Cited by 10
Ellerman, K. E., & LIKE, A. A. (1995) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.182.4.923 · Cited by 8
From the simple to the complex
Goodfellow, P. N., & Schmitt, K. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/371104a0 · Cited by 8
Islet Transplantation: An Update
Sutherland, D. E. R., Gores, P. F., Hering, B. J., Wahoff, D. C., McKeehen, D. A., & Gruessner, R. W. G. (1996) · Diabetes/Metabolism Reviews · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0895(199607)12:2 · Cited by 56
Prognostic markers in head and neck carcinoma
Koskinen, W. J. (2006) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja · Cited by 8
Recent Advances: Medical genetics
Yates, J. R. W. (1996) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7037.1021 · Cited by 8
New Perspectives in Studying Type 1 Diabetes Susceptibility Biomarkers
Park, Y. B., Ko, K. S., & Rhee, B. D. (2025) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms26073249 · Cited by 8
Human genetics of diabetic nephropathy
Tang, Z., Zeng, F., & Zhang, X. (2015) · Renal Failure · doi:10.3109/0886022x.2014.1000801 · Cited by 7
Clinical Impact of Combination Therapy in Diabetic Neuropathy and Nephropathy
Kaur, H., Kaur, A., Prashar, P. K., Gautam, A., Sood, A., Singh, S. K., Gulati, M., Pandey, N. K., & Kumar, B. (2021) · Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology · doi:10.52711/0974-360x.2021.00603 · Cited by 7
Kishi, A., Kawabata, Y., Ugi, S., Iwai, T., Tanaka, Y., Yoshizaki, T., Uzu, T., Nishio, Y., Ikegami, H., Kashiwagi, A., et al. (2009) · Endocrine Journal · doi:10.1507/endocrj.k09e-079 · Cited by 7
Assessing Age-Related Etiologic Heterogeneity in the Onset of Islet Autoimmunity
Frederiksen, B. N., Kroehl, M., Barón, A. E., Lamb, M. M., Crume, T., Sontag, M. K., Rewers, M., & Norris, J. M. (2015) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2015/708289 · Cited by 8
Méthodes statistiques pour identifier les gènes dans les maladies multifactorielles
Démenais, F., Martinez, M. M., & Lathrop, M. G. (1996) · Annales de l Institut Pasteur / Actualités · doi:10.1016/0924-4204(96)82110-x · Cited by 7
Pearce, R. B. (1998) · Autoimmunity · doi:10.3109/08916939808993843 · Cited by 7
Immunoprinting reveals different genetic bases for (auto)immune diseases
Epplen, C., Buitkamp, J., Rumpf, H., D'Souza, M., & Epplen, J. T. (1995) · Electrophoresis · doi:10.1002/elps.11501601281 · Cited by 7
Allahabadia, A., Heward, J. M., Carr‐Smith, J., Daykin, J., Barnett, A. H., Sheppard, M. C., Franklyn, J. A., & Gough, S. C. L. (1999) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/thy.1999.9.317 · Cited by 7
Self-citationPrevention of IDDM: the genetic epidemiologic perspective
Green, A. (1996) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(96)01312-5 · Cited by 7
Cimponeriu, D., Apostol, P., Radu, I., Crăciun, A. M., Serafinceanu, C., Toma, M., Panaite, C., & Cheţa, D. (2010) · Genetics and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1590/s1415-47572010005000074 · Cited by 7
Human diabetes and obesity: tracking down the genes
Froguel, P., & Hager, J. (1995) · Trends in biotechnology · doi:10.1016/s0167-7799(00)88905-2 · Cited by 7
Payne, F., Smyth, D. J., Pask, R., Cooper, J. D., Masters, J., Wang, W. Y. S., Godfrey, L. M., Bowden, G. R., Szeszko, J. S., Smink, L. J., et al. (2005) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.03.203 · Cited by 7
Self-citationImmunogenetics of Cytokines: Relevance for Future Research on Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Κoutroubakis, I. E., Crusius, J. B. A., & Peña, A. S. (1995) · Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3109/00365529509101622 · Cited by 7
Descriptive analysis of tibial pseudarthrosis in patients with neurofibromatosis 1
Stevenson, D. A., Birch, P. H., Friedman, J. M., Viskochil, D. H., Balestrazzi, P., Boni, S., Buske, A., Korf, B. R., Niimura, M., Pivnick, E. K., et al. (1999) · American Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19990611)84:5 · Cited by 130
Finding genetic markers for complex phenotypic traits in parasites
Lymbery, A. J. (1996) · International Journal for Parasitology · doi:10.1016/0020-7519(95)00109-3 · Cited by 7
Carrington, M. N., & Wade, J. A. (1996) · Human Immunology · doi:10.1016/s0198-8859(96)00268-6 · Cited by 7
Broadsheet number 51: HLA and disease associations
Pile, K. D. (1999) · Pathology · doi:10.1080/003130299104972 · Cited by 7
Kitamura, E. (1997) · DNA Research · doi:10.1093/dnares/4.4.281 · Cited by 7
Genes and the development of vascular disease
Foy, C. A., & Grant, P. J. (1997) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/pgmj.73.859.271 · Cited by 7
Cardinale, C. J., Chang, X., Wei, Z., Qu, H., Bradfield, J. P., Polychronakos, C., & Hakonarson, H. H. (2023) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1101488 · Cited by 6
Eff ect of Gymnema sylvestre in the Control of Diabetes: A Review
., A., Sharma, L., More, P., Ghangale, G., & Tare, H. L. (2023) · International Journal of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance · doi:10.25258/ijpqa.14.1.37 · Cited by 6
Wang, G. T., Yang, Y., & Ott, J. (2010) · Human Heredity · doi:10.1159/000293722 · Cited by 6
Diabetes Mellitus y su grave afectación en complicaciones típicas
Chong, R. I. V., Villamarin-Vaca, O. N., Tapia-Mieles, A. M., Gorozabel-Alarcón, J. M., Delgado-Gorozabel, C. J., & Vinces-Zambrano, M. I. (2019) · Polo del Conocimiento · doi:10.23857/pc.v4i2.901 · Cited by 6
Metadata
- Authors
- Davies, J. L., Kawaguchi, Y., Bennett, S. T., Copeman, J. B., Cordell, H. J., Pritchard, L. E., Reed, P. W., Gough, S. C. L., Jenkins, S. C., Palmer, S. M., Balfour, K. M., Rowe, B. R., Farrall, M., Barnett, A. H., Bain, S. C., & Todd, J. A.
- Affiliations
- John Radcliffe Hospital (GB)
- Centre for Human Genetics (GB)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1994-09
- Volume
- 371
- Issue
- 6493
- Pages
- 130-136
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2074891952
- Cited by
- 1,276
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 26
- FWCI
- 72.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Diabetes and associated disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals
- Keywords
- type 1 diabetes, genetic susceptibility, linkage analysis, major histocompatibility complex, chromosome 6p21, chromosome 11q, chromosome 18, polygenic inheritance, disease locus
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Chromosome Mapping, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Genetic Markers, Humans, Genetic Linkage, Major Histocompatibility Complex, Genome, Human, Genetic Predisposition to Disease
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review