The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A genome-wide search for human type 1 diabetes susceptibility genes
Abstract
We have searched the human genome for genes that predispose to type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus using semi-automated fluorescence-based technology and linkage analysis. In addition to IDDM1 (in the major histocompatibility complex on chromosome 6p21) and IDDM2 (in the insulin gene region on chromosome 11p15), eighteen different chromosome regions showed some positive evidence of linkage to disease. Linkages to chromosomes 11q (IDDM4) and 6q (IDDM5) were confirmed by replication, and chromosome 18 may encode a fifth disease locus. There are probably no genes with large effects aside from IDDM1. Therefore polygenic inheritance is indicated, with a major locus at the major histocompatibility complex.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In the 1990s, linkage analysis of sibling pairs affected by type 1 diabetes identified an area on chromosome 11p15 (ref. 49) that was subsequently mapped to a region upstream of the insulin gene50–52 as associated with type 1 diabetes.”
From 100 years of insulin: celebrating the past, present and future of diabetes therapy (2021) · cites this paper as [49]
Citations
Cites
Mapping mendelian factors underlying quantitative traits using RFLP linkage maps.
Lander, E. S., & Botstein, D. (1989) · Genetics · doi:10.1093/genetics/121.1.185 · Cited by 5,236
Spielman, R. S., McGinnis, R. E., & Ewens, W. J. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 3,679
Abundant class of human DNA polymorphisms which can be typed using the polymerase chain reaction.
Weber, J. L., & May, P. E. (1989) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 3,399
The 1993–94 Généthon human genetic linkage map
Gyapay, G., Morissette, J., Alain Vignal, A., Dib, C., Fizames, C., Millasseau, P., Marc, S., Bernardi, G., Lathrop, M. G., & Weissenbach, J. (1994) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0694supp-246 · Cited by 1,835
Paterson, A. H., Lander, E. S., Hewitt, J. D., Peterson, S., Lincoln, S. E., & Tanksley, S. D. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/335721a0 · Cited by 1,520
Bell, G. I., Horita, S., & Karam, J. H. (1984) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.33.2.176 · Cited by 779
Assessing the role of HLA-linked and unlinked determinants of disease.
RISCH, N. J. (1987) · PubMed · Cited by 542
Genetic analysis of autoimmune type 1 diabetes mellitus in mice
Todd, J. A., Aitman, T. J., Cornall, R. J., Ghosh, S., Hall, J. R. S., Hearne, C. M., Knight, A. M., Love, J. M., McAleer, M. A., Prins, J., et al. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/351542a0 · Cited by 493
Self-citationMicrosatellites for linkage analysis of genetic traits
Hearne, C. M., Ghosh, S., & Todd, J. A. (1992) · Trends in Genetics · doi:10.1016/0168-9525(92)90256-4 · Cited by 469
Self-citationFoulis, A. K., Liddle, C. N., Farquharson, M. A., Richmond, J. A., & Weir, R. S. (1986) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/bf00452061 · Cited by 469
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 12
- Risch, N., Ghosh, S. & Todd, J. A. Am. J. hum. Genet. 53, 702–714 (1993).
- Morton, N. E. et al. Am. J. hum. Genet. 35, 201–213 (1983).
- Spielman, R. S., McGinnis, R. E. & Ewens, W. J. Am. J. hum. Genet. 52, 506–516 (1993).
- Risch, N. Am. J. hum. Genet. 40, 1–14 (1987).
- Risch, N. Am. J. hum. Genet. 46, 242–253 (1990).
- Holmans, P. Am. J. hum. Genet. 52, 362–374 (1993).
- Weber, J. L. & May, P. E. Am. J. hum. Genet. 44, 388–396 (1989).
- Lernmark, A. et al. Am. J. hum. Genet. 47, 1028–1030 (1990).
- Hyer, R. N. et al. Am. J. hum. Genet. 48, 243–257 (1991).
- Pociot, F., Johannesen, J. & Nerup, J. Autoimmunity (in the press).
- Hodge, S. E., Anderson, C. E., Neiswanger, K., Sparkes, R. S. & Rimoin, D. L. Am. J. hum. Genet. 35, 1139–1155 (1983).
- Risch, N. Am. J. hum. Genet. 48, 1058–1064 (1991).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Genetic dissection of complex traits: guidelines for interpreting and reporting linkage results
Lander, E. S., & Kruglyak, L. (1995) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1195-241 · Cited by 5,236
Genetic Dissection of Complex Traits
Lander, E. S., & Schork, N. J. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8091226 · Cited by 3,425
Mechanisms of Diabetic Complications
Forbes, J. M., & Cooper, M. E. (2013) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00045.2011 · Cited by 2,890
Fisher, G. H., Rosenberg, F. J., Straus, S. E., Dale, J. K., Middelton, L. A., Lin, A. Y., Strober, W., Lenardo, M. J., & Puck, J. M. (1995) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90013-6 · Cited by 1,472
The Genetic Architecture of Quantitative Traits
Mackay, T. F. C. (2001) · Annual Review of Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev.genet.35.102401.090633 · Cited by 1,106
The Pathogenesis of Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
Epstein, F. H., Atkinson, M. A., & Maclaren, N. K. (1994) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199411243312107 · Cited by 1,078
Mapping of a susceptibility locus for Crohn's disease on chromosome 16
Hugot, J., Laurent‐Puig, P., Gower‐Rousseau, C., Olson, J. M., Lee, J. C., Beaugerie, L., Naom, I., Dupas, J., Gossum, A. V., Af, G. D. T. D., et al. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/379821a0 · Cited by 950
Complete multipoint sib-pair analysis of qualitative and quantitative traits.
Kruglyak, L., & Lander, E. S. (1995) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 918
Delépine, M., Nicolino, M., Barrett, T., Golamaully, M., Mark Lathrop, G., & Julier, C. (2000) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/78085 · Cited by 813
Nisticò, L. (1996) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/5.7.1075 · Cited by 814
Postma, D. S., Bleecker, E. R., Amelung, P. J., Holroyd, K. J., Xu, J., Panhuysen, C. I. M., Meyers, D. A., & Levitt, R. C. (1995) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199510053331402 · Cited by 754
Bennett, S. T., Lucassen, A. M., Gough, S. C. L., Powell, E. E., Undlien, D. E., Pritchard, L. E., Merriman, M. E., Kawaguchi, Y., Dronsfield, M. J., Pociot, F., et al. (1995) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0395-284 · Cited by 746
Self-citationGenetic Analysis of Autoimmune Disease
Vyse, T. J., & Todd, J. A. (1996) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81110-1 · Cited by 716
Self-citationSatsangi, J., Parkes, M., Louis, E. J., Hashimoto, L., Kato, N., Welsh, K. I., Terwilliger, J. D., Lathrop, M. G., Bell, J. I., & Jewell, D. P. (1996) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1096-199 · Cited by 694
Extreme Th1 bias of invariant Vα24JαQ T cells in type 1 diabetes
Wilson, S. B., Kent, S. C., Patton, K. T., Orban, T., Jackson, R. A., Exley, M. A., Porcelli, S. A., Schatz, D., Atkinson, M. A., Balk, S. P., et al. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/34419 · Cited by 646
A genome screen in multiple sclerosis reveals susceptibility loci on chromosome 6p21 and 17q22
Sawcer, S. J., Jones, H. B., Feakes, R. W., Gray, J., Smaldon, N., Chataway, J., Robertson, N. P., Clayton, D. G., Goodfellow, P. N., & Compston, A. (1996) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0896-464 · Cited by 643
Type 1 diabetes mellitus as a disease of the β-cell (do not blame the immune system?)
Roep, B. O., Thomaidou, S., van Tienhoven, R., & Zaldumbide, A. (2020) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/s41574-020-00443-4 · Cited by 675
Molecular Genetics of Human Blood Pressure Variation
Lifton, R. P. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.272.5262.676 · Cited by 623
Defining the Role of the MHC in Autoimmunity: A Review and Pooled Analysis
Fernando, M. M. A., Stevens, C. R., Walsh, E. C., Jager, P. L. D., Goyette, P., Plenge, R. M., Vyse, T. J., & Rioux, J. D. (2008) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000024 · Cited by 603
Positional cloning moves from perditional to traditional
Collins, F. S. (1995) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0495-347 · Cited by 592
Becker, K. G., Simon, R. M., Wilson, J., Freidlin, B., Biddison, W. E., McFarland, H. F., & Trent, J. M. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.17.9979 · Cited by 591
Hanis, C. L., Boerwinkle, E., Chakraborty, R., Ellsworth, D. L., CONCANNON, P. J., Stirling, B., Morrison, V., Wapelhorst, B., Spielman, R. S., Gogolin-Ewens, K. J., et al. (1996) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0696-161 · Cited by 590
Early Infant Feeding and Risk of Developing Type 1 Diabetes–Associated Autoantibodies
Ziegler, A. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.290.13.1721 · Cited by 562
Genomewide Scans of Complex Human Diseases: True Linkage Is Hard to Find
Altmüller, J., Palmer, L. J., Fischer, G., Scherb, H., & Wjst, M. (2001) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/324069 · Cited by 559
The role of interleukin-1 in the pathogenesis of IDDM
Mandrup-Poulsen, T. R. (1996) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/bf00400649 · Cited by 537
A genome-wide association study identifies KIAA0350 as a type 1 diabetes gene
Hakonarson, H., Grant, S. F. A., Bradfield, J. P., Marchand, L., Kim, C. E., Glessner, J. T., Grabs, R., Casalunovo, T., Taback, S. P., Frackelton, E. C., et al. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06010 · Cited by 542
Bailey, A. J., Amaia Hervas, G., Matthews, N., Palferman, S., Wallace, S., Aubin, A., Michelotti, J., Wainhouse, C., Papanikolaou, Κ., Rutter, M. L., et al. (1998) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/7.3.571 · Cited by 543
A Comprehensive Human Linkage Map with Centimorgan Density
Murray, J. C., Buetow, K. H., Weber, J. L., Ludwigsen, S., Scherpbier-Heddema, T., Manion, F. J., Quillen, J., Sheffield, V. C., Sunden, S. L. F., Duyk, G. M., et al. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8091227 · Cited by 535
Extreme Discordant Sib Pairs for Mapping Quantitative Trait Loci in Humans
RISCH, N. J., & Heping Zhang, D. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7777857 · Cited by 525
Concannon, P., Rich, S. S., & Nepom, G. T. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra0808284 · Cited by 510
Blackwell, J. M., Jamieson, S. E., & Burgner, D. P. (2009) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.00048-08 · Cited by 520
Keenan, H. A., Sun, J. K., Levine, J., Doria, A., Aiello, L. P., Eisenbarth, G., Bonner-Weir, S., & King, G. L. (2010) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db10-0676 · Cited by 500
Getting under the skin: the immunogenetics of psoriasis
Bowcock, A. M., & Krueger, J. G. (2005) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1689 · Cited by 493
Noble, J. A., Valdes, A. M., Cook, M., Klitz, W., Thomson, G., & Erlich, H. A. (1996) · PubMed Central · Cited by 481
Hanson, R. L., Ehm, M. G., Pettitt, D. J., Procházka, M., Thompson, D. B., Timberlake, D. S., Foroud, T., Kobes, S., Baier, L. J., Burns, D. K., et al. (1998) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/302061 · Cited by 468
New susceptibility locus for rheumatoid arthritis suggested by a genome-wide linkage study
Cornélis, F., Fauré, S., Martinez, M. M., Prud’homme, J.-F., Fritz, P., Dib, C., Alves, H., Barrera, P., de Vries, N., Balsa, A., et al. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.18.10746 · Cited by 472
Straub, R. E., MacLean, C. J., O’Neill, F. A., Burke, J. G., Murphy, B. M., Duke, F., Shinkwin, R., Webb, B. T., Zhang, J., Walsh, D., et al. (1995) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1195-287 · Cited by 452
Genetics of susceptibitlity to human infectious disease
Cooke, G., & Hill, A. V. S. (2001) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/35103577 · Cited by 447
A functional variant of SUMO4, a new IκBα modifier, is associated with type 1 diabetes
Guo, D., Li, M., Zhang, Y., Yang, P. C., Eckenrode, S., Hopkins, D., Zheng, W., Purohit, S. B., Podolsky, R. H., MUIR, A. B., et al. (2004) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1391 · Cited by 431
Rewers, M., Bugawan, T. L., Norris, J. M., Blair, A., Beaty, B., Hoffman, M., McDuffie, R. S., Hamman, R. F., Klingensmith, G., Eisenbarth, G. S., et al. (1996) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s001250050514 · Cited by 422
Tomer, Y., & Davies, T. F. (2003) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2002-0030 · Cited by 418
Marron, M. (1997) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/6.8.1275 · Cited by 404
CTLA4 Alanine-17 Confers Genetic Susceptibility to Graves’ Disease and to Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus1
Donner, H., Rau, H., Walfish, P. G., Braun, J., Siegmund, T., Finke, R., Herwig, J., Usadel, K. H., & Badenhoop, K. W. J. (1997) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.82.1.3699 · Cited by 396
Structure of a human insulin peptide–HLA-DQ8 complex and susceptibility to type 1 diabetes
Lee, K. H., Wucherpfennig, K. W., & Wiley, D. C. (2001) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/88694 · Cited by 387
Emerging micro- and nanotechnology based synthetic approaches for insulin delivery
Mo, R., Jiang, T., Di, J., Tai, W., & Gu, Z. (2014) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c3cs60436e · Cited by 389
The genetics of complex autoimmune diseases: non-MHC susceptibility genes
Wanstrat, A., & Wakeland, E. K. (2001) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni0901-802 · Cited by 387
A paternally expressed QTL affecting skeletal and cardiac muscle mass in pigs maps to the IGF2 locus
Jeon, J., Carlborg, Ö., Törnsten, A., Giuffra, E., Amarger, V., Chardon, P., Andersson-Eklund, L., Andersson, K., Hansson, I., Lundström, K., et al. (1999) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/5938 · Cited by 383
The minisatellite in the diabetes susceptibility locus IDDM2 regulates insulin transcription
Kennedy, G. C., German, M. S., & Rutter, W. J. (1995) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0395-293 · Cited by 380
An international two–stage genome–wide search for schizophrenia susceptibility genes
Moises, H. W., Yang, L., Kristbjarnarson, H., Wiese, C., Byerley, W., Macciardi, F. M., Arolt, V., Blackwood, D., Liu, X., Sjögren, B., et al. (1995) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1195-321 · Cited by 376
The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) study: study design
The TEDDY Study Group (2007) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5448.2007.00269.x · Cited by 369
Genetics of type 1 diabetes mellitus
Pociot, F., & McDermott, M. (2002) · Genes and Immunity · doi:10.1038/sj.gene.6363875 · Cited by 364
Gaffney, P. M., Kearns, G. M., Shark, K. B., Ortmann, W. A., Selby, S. A., Malmgren, M. L., Rohlf, K. E., Ockenden, T. C., Messner, R. P., King, R. A., et al. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.25.14875 · Cited by 355
CONCANNON, P. J., Gogolin-Ewens, K. J., Hinds, D. A., Wapelhorst, B., Morrison, V. A., Stirling, B., Mitra, M., Farmer, J. M., Williams, S. R., Cox, N. J., et al. (1998) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/985 · Cited by 336
Mapping disease genes: family-based association studies.
Thomson, G. (1995) · PubMed Central · Cited by 335
The Inherited Basis of Diabetes Mellitus: Implications for the Genetic Analysis of Complex Traits
Florez, J. C., Hirschhorn, J., & Altshuler, D. (2003) · Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev.genom.4.070802.110436 · Cited by 329
A search for type 1 diabetes susceptibility genes in families from the United Kingdom
Mein, C. A., Esposito, L., Dunn, M. G., Johnson, G. C. L., Timms, A. E., Goy, J. V., Smith, A. N., Sebag‐Montefiore, L., Merriman, M. E., Wilson, A., et al. (1998) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/991 · Cited by 327
Self-citationSusceptibility to type I diabetes: HLA-DQ and DR revisited
She, J. (1996) · Immunology Today · doi:10.1016/0167-5699(96)10014-1 · Cited by 318
Steck, A. K., & Rewers, M. (2011) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1373/clinchem.2010.148221 · Cited by 337
From DNA sequence to biological function
Oliver, S. G. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/379597a0 · Cited by 311
Genetic susceptibility to tuberculosis in Africans: A genome-wide scan
Bellamy, R., Beyers, N., McAdam, K. P. W. J., Ruwende, C., Gie, R. P., Samaai, P., Bester, D., Meyer, M., Corrah, T., Collin, M., et al. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.140201897 · Cited by 307
Wiltshire, S., Hattersley, A. T., Hitman, G. A., Walker, M., Lévy, J., Sampson, M., O’Rahilly, S., Frayling, T. M., Bell, J. I., Lathrop, M. G., et al. (2001) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/323249 · Cited by 303
?Both man & bird & beast?: comparative organization of MHC genes
Trowsdale, J. (1995) · Immunogenetics · doi:10.1007/bf00188427 · Cited by 302
Genetics of Type 1 Diabetes: What's Next?
Pociot, F., Akolkar, B., CONCANNON, P. J., Erlich, H. A., Julier, C., Morahan, G., Nierras, C. R., Todd, J. A., Rich, S. S., & Nerup, J. (2010) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db10-0076 · Cited by 308
Self-citationSmith, K. J., Pyrdol, J. W., Gauthier, L., Wiley, D. C., & Wucherpfennig, K. W. (1998) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.188.8.1511 · Cited by 298
Genetic basis of schizophrenia
McGuffin, P., Owen, M., & Farmer, A. E. (1995) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(95)92285-7 · Cited by 292
CTLA4 gene polymorphism and autoimmunity
Gough, S. C. L., Walker, L. S. K., & Sansom, D. M. (2005) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.0105-2896.2005.00249.x · Cited by 291
Self-citationHUMAN TYPE 1 DIABETES AND THE INSULIN GENE: Principles of Mapping Polygenes
Bennett, S. T., & Todd, J. A. (1996) · Annual Review of Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev.genet.30.1.343 · Cited by 287
Self-citationIdentification of a Novel Common Genetic Risk Factor for Lumbar Disk Disease
Paassilta, P. (2001) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.285.14.1843 · Cited by 286
Consensus Report Periodontal Diseases: Pathogenesis and Microbial Factors
(1996) · Annals of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/annals.1996.1.1.926 · Cited by 283
Genetic epidemiology of diabetes
Permutt, M. A. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci24758 · Cited by 281
Are schizophrenic and bipolar disorders related? A review of family and molecular studies
Berrettini, W. H. (2000) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(00)00883-0 · Cited by 272
Invited anniversary review: HLA associated diseases
Thorsby, E. (1997) · Human Immunology · doi:10.1016/s0198-8859(97)00024-4 · Cited by 269
Teare, M. D., & Barrett, J. H. (2005) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)67382-5 · Cited by 271
100 years of insulin: celebrating the past, present and future of diabetes therapy
Sims, E. K., Carr, A. L. J., Oram, R. A., DiMeglio, L. A., & Evans-Molina, C. (2021) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-021-01418-2 · Cited by 270
Cox, N. J., Wapelhorst, B., Morrison, V., Johnson, L. N., Pinchuk, L. M., Spielman, R. S., Todd, J. A., & CONCANNON, P. J. (2001) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/323501 · Cited by 263
Self-citationMiretti, M. M., Walsh, E. C., Ke, X., Delgado, M., Griffiths, M. N. D., Hunt, S. E., Morrison, J., Whittaker, P., Lander, E. S., Cardon, L. R., et al. (2005) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/429393 · Cited by 267
Concannon (2005) · doi:10.2337/diabetes.54.10.2995 · Cited by 257
Self-citationPulver, A. E., Lasseter, V. K., Kasch, L. M., Wolyniec, P. S., Nestadt, G., Blouin, J., Kimberland, M. L., Babb, R., Vourlis, S., Chen, H., et al. (1995) · American Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.1320600316 · Cited by 257
Genetic analysis of type 1 diabetes using whole genome approaches.
Todd, J. A. (1995) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.92.19.8560 · Cited by 253
Self-citationMiao, F., Smith, D. D., Zhang, L., Min, A., Feng, W., & Natarajan, R. D. (2008) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db08-0645 · Cited by 250
Wucherpfennig, K. W., Yu, B., Bhol, K. C., Monos, D. S., Argyris, E., Karr, R. W., Ahmed, A. R., & Strominger, J. L. (1995) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.92.25.11935 · Cited by 243
Jawaheer, D., Seldin, M. F., Amos, C. I., Chen, W. V., Shigeta, R., Etzel, C. J., Damle, A., Xiao, X., Chen, D., Lum, R. F., et al. (2003) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.10989 · Cited by 235
Genetic risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
SANDFORD, A. J., Weir, T., & Paré, P. D. (1997) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/09031936.97.10061380 · Cited by 234
Cao, Q., Martinez, M. M., Zhang, J., Sanders, A. R., Badner, J. A., Cravchik, A., Markey, C. J., Beshah, E., Guroff, J. J., Maxwell, M. E., et al. (1997) · Genomics · doi:10.1006/geno.1997.4815 · Cited by 233
Polygenic disease: methods for mapping complex disease traits
Weeks, D. E., & Lathrop, G. M. (1995) · Trends in Genetics · doi:10.1016/s0168-9525(00)89163-5 · Cited by 231
Gaffney, P. M., Ortmann, W. A., Selby, S. A., Shark, K. B., Ockenden, T. C., Rohlf, K. E., Walgrave, N. L., Boyum, W. P., Malmgren, M. L., Miller, M. E., et al. (2000) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/302767 · Cited by 229
Huber, A. K., Menconi, F., Corathers, S. D., Jacobson, E. M., & Tomer, Y. (2008) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2008-0015 · Cited by 235
Understanding type 1 diabetes through genetics: advances and prospects
Polychronakos, C., & Li, Q. (2011) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg3069 · Cited by 226
Cloning of a novel member of the low-density lipoprotein receptor family
Hey, P. J., Twells, R. C. J., Phillips, M. S., Nakagawa, Y., Brown, S. D., Kawaguchi, Y., Cox, R., Xie, G., Dugan, V., Hammond, H. A., et al. (1998) · Gene · doi:10.1016/s0378-1119(98)00311-4 · Cited by 222
Self-citationTomer, Y., Ban, Y., Concepcion, E., Barbesino, G., Villanueva, R., Greenberg, D. A., & Davies, T. F. (2003) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/378588 · Cited by 223
The cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 is a major Graves' disease locus
Vaidya, B. (1999) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/8.7.1195 · Cited by 216
Association Mapping of Disease Loci, by Use of a Pooled DNA Genomic Screen
Barcellos, L. F., Klitz, W., Field, L. L., Tobias, R., Bowcock, A. M., Wilson, R., Nelson, M. P., Nagatomi, J. Y., & Thomson, G. (1997) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/515512 · Cited by 215
Oxidative Stress Biology and Cell Injury During Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Maiese, K., Morhan, S. D., & Chong, Z. Z. (2007) · Current Neurovascular Research · doi:10.2174/156720207779940653 · Cited by 213
GENETICS OF NON-INSULIN-DEPENDENT (TYPE-II) DIABETES MELLITUS
Kahn, C. R., Vicent, D., & Doria, A. (1996) · Annual Review of Medicine · doi:10.1146/annurev.med.47.1.509 · Cited by 213
Friedlander, Y., & Leitersdorf, E. (1996) · Genetic Epidemiology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-2272(1996)13:2 · Cited by 17
LRP5 and Wnt Signaling: A Union Made for Bone
Johnson, M. L., Harnish, K., Nusse, R., & Hul, W. V. (2004) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.040816 · Cited by 211
Brown, S. D., Twells, R. C. J., Hey, P. J., Cox, R. D., Levy, E. R., Soderman, A. R., Metzker, M. L., Caskey, C. T., Todd, J. A., & Hess, J. F. (1998) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.9061 · Cited by 176
Self-citationIsolation and characterization of PDE10A, a novel human 3′, 5′-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase
Loughney, K., Snyder, P. B., Uher, L., Rosman, G. J., Ferguson, K. M., & Florio, V. A. (1999) · Gene · doi:10.1016/s0378-1119(99)00171-7 · Cited by 209
The a 3 isoform of V-ATPase regulates insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells
Sun‐Wada, G., Toyomura, T., Murata, Y., Yamamoto, A., Futai, M., & Wada, Y. (2006) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.03234 · Cited by 209
DNA variation and the future of human genetics
Schafer, A. J., & Hawkins, J. R. (1998) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt0198-33 · Cited by 210
Metadata
- Authors
- Davies, J. L., Kawaguchi, Y., Bennett, S. T., Copeman, J. B., Cordell, H. J., Pritchard, L. E., Reed, P. W., Gough, S. C. L., Jenkins, S. C., Palmer, S. M., Balfour, K. M., Rowe, B. R., Farrall, M., Barnett, A. H., Bain, S. C., & Todd, J. A.
- Affiliations
- John Radcliffe Hospital (GB)
- Centre for Human Genetics (GB)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1994-09
- Volume
- 371
- Issue
- 6493
- Pages
- 130-136
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2074891952
- Cited by
- 1,276
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 26
- FWCI
- 72.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Diabetes and associated disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals
- Keywords
- type 1 diabetes, genetic susceptibility, linkage analysis, major histocompatibility complex, chromosome 6p21, chromosome 11q, chromosome 18, polygenic inheritance, disease locus
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Chromosome Mapping, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Genetic Markers, Humans, Genetic Linkage, Major Histocompatibility Complex, Genome, Human, Genetic Predisposition to Disease
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review