The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Evidence for superantigen involvement in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus aetiology
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual
Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E., & Maniatis, T. (1989) · UCLA - Biblioteca de Ciencias de la Salud · Cited by 133,589
The Staphylococcal Enterotoxins and Their Relatives
Marrack, P., & Kappler, J. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2185544 · Cited by 1,895
Automated Method for Isolation of Human Pancreatic Islets
Ricordi, C., Lacy, P. E., Finke, E. H., Olack, B. J., & Scharp, D. W. (1988) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.37.4.413 · Cited by 1,310
Self-citationKaufman, D. L., Clare-Salzler, M., Tian, J., Forsthuber, T., Ting, G. S. P., Robinson, P., Atkinson, M. A., Sercarz, E. E., Tobin, A. J., & Lehmann, P. V. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/366069a0 · Cited by 1,070
Interaction of Staphylococcus aureus toxin "superantigens" with human T cells.
Choi, Y. W., Kotzin, B., Herron, L., Callahan, J., Marrack, P., & Kappler, J. (1989) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.86.22.8941 · Cited by 955
Immune response to glutamic acid decarboxylase correlates with insulitis in non-obese diabetic mice
Tisch, R., Yang, X.-D., Singer, S. M., Liblau, R. S., Fugger, L., & McDevitt, H. O. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/366072a0 · Cited by 949
Polymerase Chain Reaction with Single-Sided Specificity: Analysis of T Cell Receptor δ Chain
Loh, E. Y., Elliott, J. F., Cwirla, S., Lanier, L. L., & Davis, M. M. (1989) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2463672 · Cited by 629
Choi, Y., Kappler, J. W., & Marrack, P. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/350203a0 · Cited by 391
A Bovine Albumin Peptide as a Possible Trigger of Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
Karjalainen, J., Martin, J. M., Knip, M., Ilonen, J., Robinson, B. H., Savilahti, E., Akerblom, H. K., & Dosch, H.-M. (1992) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199207303270502 · Cited by 358
A bovine albumin peptide as a possible trigger of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Karjalainen, J., Martin, J. M., Knip, M., Ilonen, J., Robinson, B. H., Savilahti, E., Åkerblom, H. K., Dosch, H. M., Norris, J., & Pietropaolo, M. (1994) · Journal of Endocrinological Investigation · doi:10.1007/bf03347751 · Cited by 342
Cited by
Wucherpfennig, K. W., & Strominger, J. L. (1995) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90348-8 · Cited by 1,534
The Nonobese Diabetic Mouse as a Model of Autoimmune Diabetes: Immune Dysregulation Gets the NOD
Delovitch, T. L., & Singh, B. (1997) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80392-1 · Cited by 676
A Human Endogenous Retroviral Superantigen as Candidate Autoimmune Gene in Type I Diabetes
Conrad, B., Weissmahr, R. N., Böni, J., Arcari, R., Schüpbach, J., & Mach, B. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80338-4 · Cited by 406
Self-citationLudewig, B., Odermatt, B., Landmann, S., Hengartner, H., & Zinkernagel, R. M. (1998) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.188.8.1493 · Cited by 310
Babon, J. A. B., DeNicola, M. E., Blodgett, D. M., Crèvecoeur, I., Buttrick, T. S., Maehr, R., Bottino, R., Naji, A., Kaddis, J., Elyaman, W., et al. (2016) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.4203 · Cited by 300
Metadata
- Authors
- Conrad, B., Weidmann, E., Trucco, G., Rudert, W. A., Behboo, R., Ricordi, C., Rodriquez-Rilo, H., Finegold, D., & Trucco, M.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1994-09
- Volume
- 371
- Issue
- 6495
- Pages
- 351-355
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2041820353
- Cited by
- 311
- References
- 22
- FWCI
- 18.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Evidence for superantigen involvement in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus aetiology. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/371351a0
- The paper
- Conrad, B., Weidmann, E., Trucco, G., Rudert, W. A., Behboo, R., Ricordi, C., Rodriquez-Rilo, H., Finegold, D., & Trucco, M. (1994). Evidence for superantigen involvement in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus aetiology. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/371351a0
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.