The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Evidence for memory in invertebrate immunity
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Immunobiology: the immune system in health and disease
(1995) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.32-3876 · Cited by 4,110
Drosophila innate immunity: an evolutionary perspective
Hoffmann, J. A., & Reichhart, J.-M. (2002) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni0202-121 · Cited by 1,142
Carius, H. J., Little, T. J., & Ebert, D. (2001) · Evolution · doi:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2001.tb00633.x · Cited by 554
Invertebrate Ecological Immunology
Rolff, J., & Siva-Jothy, M. T. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1080623 · Cited by 478
On the evolutionary ecology of specific immune defence
Schmid-Hempel, P., & Ebert, D. (2003) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(02)00013-7 · Cited by 477
Protochordate allorecognition is controlled by a MHC-like gene system
Scofield, V. L., Schlumpberger, J. M., West, L. A., & Weissman, I. L. (1982) · Nature · doi:10.1038/295499a0 · Cited by 439
Maternal Transfer of Strain-Specific Immunity in an Invertebrate
Little, T. J., O'Connor, B., Colegrave, N., Watt, K., & Read, A. F. (2003) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/s0960-9822(03)00163-5 · Cited by 343
Lectins, as non-self-recognition factors, in crustaceans
Marques, M. R. F., & Barracco, M. A. (2000) · Aquaculture · doi:10.1016/s0044-8486(00)00417-8 · Cited by 179
Are Invertebrates Capable of Anticipatory Immune Responses?
Klein, J. (1989) · Scandinavian Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1989.tb01152.x · Cited by 120
Cited by
Trained immunity: A program of innate immune memory in health and– disease
Netea, M. G., Joosten, L. A. B., Latz, E., Mills, K. H. G., Natoli, G., Stunnenberg, H. G., O’Neill, L. A. J., & Xavier, R. J. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaf1098 · Cited by 2,768
Diversity, Mechanisms, and Significance of Macrophage Plasticity
Locati, M., Curtale, G., & Mantovani, A. (2020) · Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease · doi:10.1146/annurev-pathmechdis-012418-012718 · Cited by 2,199
Microglial M1/M2 polarization and metabolic states
Orihuela, R., McPherson, C. A., & Harry, G. J. (2016) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bph.13139 · Cited by 2,070
Interleukin-1 and Related Cytokines in the Regulation of Inflammation and Immunity
Mantovani, A., Dinarello, C. A., Molgora, M., & Garlanda, C. (2019) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2019.03.012 · Cited by 1,046
Cytokine-induced memory-like natural killer cells
Cooper, M. A., Elliott, J. M., Keyel, P. A., Yang, L., Carrero, J. A., & Yokoyama, W. M. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0813192106 · Cited by 831
Metadata
- Authors
- Kurtz, J., & Franz, K.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2003-09
- Volume
- 425
- Issue
- 6953
- Pages
- 37-38
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W1976611543
- Cited by
- 458
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 6.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Evidence for memory in invertebrate immunity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/425037a
- The paper
- Kurtz, J., & Franz, K. (2003). Evidence for memory in invertebrate immunity. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/425037a
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
