The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Invertebrate Ecological Immunology
Abstract
Ecological immunology is a rapidly expanding field that examines the causes and consequences of variation in immune function in the context of evolution and of ecology. Millions of invertebrate species rely solely on innate immunity, compared with only 45,000 vertebrate species that rely additionally on an acquired immune system. Despite this difference in diversity, most studies of ecological immunology focus on vertebrates. Here we review recent progress derived largely from the mechanistic analysis of invertebrate innate immunity. Using this empirical base, we pose general questions in areas that are of central importance for the development of ecological immunology.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Antimicrobial peptides of multicellular organisms
Zasloff, M. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/415389a · Cited by 8,457
Parasites, Bright Males, and the Immunocompetence Handicap
Folstad, I., & Karter, A. J. (1992) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/285346 · Cited by 2,799
Decoding the Patterns of Self and Nonself by the Innate Immune System
Medzhitov, R., & Janeway, C. A. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1068883 · Cited by 2,154
Cited by
Adipose Tissue, Inflammation, and Cardiovascular Disease
Berg, A. H., & Scherer, P. E. (2005) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.0000163635.62927.34 · Cited by 2,113
Invertebrate immune systems – not homogeneous, not simple, not well understood
Loker, E. S., Adema, C. M., Zhang, S., & Kepler, T. B. (2004) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.0105-2896.2004.0117.x · Cited by 718
The role of adipose tissue immune cells in obesity and low-grade inflammation
Mraz, M., & Haluzik, M. (2014) · Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/joe-14-0283 · Cited by 543
Evidence for memory in invertebrate immunity
Kurtz, J., & Franz, K. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/425037a · Cited by 458
Evolutionary Causes and Consequences of Immunopathology
Graham, A. L., Allen, J. E., & Read, A. F. (2005) · Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.102003.152622 · Cited by 417
Metadata
- Authors
- Rolff, J., & Siva-Jothy, M. T.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2003-07-25
- Volume
- 301
- Issue
- 5632
- Pages
- 472-475
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1984643976
- Cited by
- 478
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 7.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Invertebrate Ecological Immunology. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1080623
- The paper
- Rolff, J., & Siva-Jothy, M. T. (2003). Invertebrate Ecological Immunology. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1080623
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
