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Thermodynamic control of hurricane intensity.
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“Theory and numerical models predict that as SST rises, the maximum potential intensity that storms can reach will increase, enabling more powerful hurricanes (Emanuel, 1999;Elsner et al., 2008).”
From The tropical atlantic observing system (2019) · cites this paper as Emanuel, 1999
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No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 18
- DeMaria,M. & Kaplan,J. An operational evaluation of a statistical hurricane intensity prediction scheme (SHIPS). Preprints of the 22nd Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology 280–281 (American Meteorological Soc., Boston, 1997).
- Landsea,C. W. & Pielke,R. A. Jr. Normalized hurricane damages in the United States: 1925–95. Weath. Forcast. 13, 621–631 (1998). · DOI
- DeMaria,M. & Kaplan,J. A statistical hurricane intensity prediction scheme (SHIPS) for the Atlantic basin. Weath. Forcast. 9, 209–220 (1994). · DOI
- Bosart,L. F., Bracken,W. E. & Molinari,J. Environmental influences on the rapid intensification of Hurricane Opal (1995) over the Gulf of Mexico. Preprints of the 23rd Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology 983–984 (American Meteorological Soc., Boston, 1999). · DOI
- Price,J. F. Upper ocean response to a hurricane. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 11, 153–175 (1981). · DOI
- Gallacher,P. C., Rotunno,R. & Emanuel,K. A. Tropical cyclogenesis in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. Preprints of the 18th Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology (American Meteorological Soc., Boston, 1989).
- Schade,L. R. & Emanuel,K. A. The ocean's effect on the intensity of tropical cyclones: Results from a simple coupled atmosphere-ocean model. J. Atmos. Sci. 56, 642–651 (1999). · DOI
- Khain,A. & Ginis,I. The mutual response of a moving tropical cyclone and the ocean. Beitrage Phys. Atmos. 64, 125–141 (1991).
- Emanuel,K. A. The Lagrangian parcel dynamics of moist symmetric instability. J. Atmos. Sci. 40, 2368–2376 (1983). · DOI
- Schubert,W. H. & Hack,J. J. Transformed Eliassen-balanced vortex model. J. Atmos. Sci. 40, 1571–1583 (1983). · DOI
- Emanuel,K. A. The behavior of a simple hurricane model using a convective scheme based on subcloud-layer entropy equilibrium. J. Atmos. Sci. 52, 3959–3968 (1995).
- Emanuel,K. A. An air-sea interaction theory for tropical cyclones. Part I. J. Atmos. Sci. 42, 1062–1071 (1986). · DOI
- Bister,M. & Emanuel,K. A. Dissipative heating and hurricane intensity. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. 65, 233–240 (1998). · DOI
- Emanuel,K. A. A statistical analysis of tropical cyclone intensity. Mon. Weath. Rev. 127, (in the press).
- Price,J. F. Internal wake of a moving storm, Part I: Scales, energy budget, and observations. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 13, 949–965 (1983). · DOI
- Schade,L. R. A physical interpretation of SST-feedback. Preprints of the 22nd Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology 439–440 (American Meteorological Soc., Boston, 1997).
- Ly,L. N. & Kantha,L. H. A numerical study of the nonlinear interaction of Hurricane Camille with the Gulf of Mexico loop current. Oceanol. Acta 16, 341–348 (1993).
- Cooper,C. in Proc. Offshore Tech. Conf. 213–222 (Offshore Tech. Conf., Richardson, Texas, 1992).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–620 of 620
Timmermann, A., Chu, J., Lee, S.-S., Wengel, C., Stuecker, M., & Yamaguchi, R. (2020) · doi:10.31223/osf.io/dbsj2
Bio-physical responses to the Typhoon Nari (2013) observed by multi-satellites
Li, D., & Hui, S. (2015) · IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium · doi:10.1109/igarss.2015.7326261
“It can results in a significant decrease in sea surface temperature (SST) on the right hand side of the storm track in the Northern Hemisphere [1, 2].”
BackgroundKhandekar, M., & Idso, C. (2013) · Castlemaine Naturalist · doi:10.5962/p.401596
“” Quiring and Papakyriakou (2005) used an agricultural drought index (Palmer’s Z-index) to characterize the frequency, severity, and spatial extent of June–July moisture anomalies for 43 crop districts from the agricultural region of the Canadian prairies during 1920–1999.”
MethodThe basic mechanism behind the hurricane-free warm tropical ocean
Yuan, Z.-J., Qian, Y.-G., Wu, J., & Qi, J.-D. (2010) · doi:10.5194/acpd-10-1957-2010
“Among these ingredients of the embryo, the intensity of the embryonic circulation is one of the important factors for the strength of STC (Emanuel, 1999).”
BackgroundONR Graduate Traineeship Award in Ocean Acoustics for Joshua D. Wilson
Makris, N., & Wilson, J. D. (2005) · doi:10.21236/ada611928
“unnecessary evacuations, which are costly, or missed evacuations, which can result in loss of life [3].”
BackgroundSurface wave impacts on air-sea momentum flux and upper ocean turbulence under tropical cyclones
Reichl, B. (2015) · doi:10.23860/diss-reichl-brandon-2015
“1) ◦C may have significant implications for the tropical cyclone development (Emanuel, 1999).”
BackgroundImpact of four WRF modifications upon eight nor'easter simulations
Nicholls, S. (2012) · doi:10.7282/t3bz64tj
“…accurate ocean-atmosphere flux and momentum exchanges are vital to simulations of tropical cyclones (Sutyrin and Khain 1984; Bender et al. 1993; Emanuel 1999; Warner et al. 2010; Olabarrieta et al. 2012) and mid-latitude, baroclinically-driven, coastal cyclones (Anthes et al. 1983; Kuo et al.…”
BackgroundGable, F. (2002) · doi:10.23860/diss-gable-frank-2002
“Empirical data suggest that for the tropical west Atlantic, hurricane activity depends strongly on the size of the pool of warm water exceeding 26° C (Emanuel, 1999; Emanuel, 1988).”
BackgroundMcHugh, M. (2004) · doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017
Predictability and Information Theory. Part I: Measures of Predictability
DelSole, T. (2004) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2004)061
Self-citationSobel (2001) · doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058
Self-citationVauclair (2004) · doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2004)034
Rajagopalan (2002) · doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130
Quesada (2001) · doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014
Metadata
- Authors
- Emanuel, K. A.
- Affiliations
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
- Corresponding author
- Emanuel, Kerry A.
- ORCID
- Emanuel, Kerry A.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1999-10
- Volume
- 401
- Issue
- 6754
- Pages
- 665-669
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2087563622
- Cited by
- 702
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 34 · 2025: 44 · 2024: 43 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 53 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 41 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 5.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes
- Keywords
- hurricane intensity, thermodynamic control, intensity forecasting, hurricane track forecasting, numerical model
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