Predictability and Information Theory. Part I: Measures of Predictability

Some simple solutions for heat‐induced tropical circulation

Gill, A. E. (1980) · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · doi:10.1002/qj.49710644905 · Cited by 4,394 · see citing works

Atmospheric Modeling, Data Assimilation and Predictability

Kalnay, E. (2002) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511802270 · Cited by 3,391 · see citing works

Estimating historical changes in global land cover: Croplands from 1700 to 1992

Ramankutty, N., & Foley, J. A. (1999) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/1999gb900046 · Cited by 2,074 · see citing works

Observational Contrains on the Global Atmospheric Co ₂ Budget

Tans, P. P., Fung, I. Y., & Takahashi, T. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.247.4949.1431 · Cited by 2,066 · see citing works

Embedology

Sauer, T., Yorke, J. A., & Casdagli, M. (1991) · Journal of Statistical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf01053745 · Cited by 2,045 · see citing works

Available potential energy and the maintenance of the general circulation.

Lorenz, E. N. (1955) · Tellus A Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography · doi:10.3402/tellusa.v7i2.8796 · Cited by 1,227 · see citing works

Waves and turbulence on a beta-plane

Rhines, P. B. (1975) · Journal of Fluid Mechanics · doi:10.1017/s0022112075001504 · Cited by 1,177 · see citing works

Fundamentals of synchronization in chaotic systems, concepts, and applications

Pecora, L. M., Carroll, T. L., Johnson, G. A., Mar, D. J., & Heagy, J. F. (1997) · Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science · doi:10.1063/1.166278 · Cited by 862 · see citing works

Thermodynamic control of hurricane intensity.

Emanuel, K. A. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/44326 · Cited by 702 · see citing works

Jupiter’s Great Red Spot and other vortices.

Marcus, P. S. (1993) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.31.090193.002515 · Cited by 215 · see citing works

Atmospheric Dynamics of the Outer Planets

Ingersoll, A. P. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.248.4953.308 · Cited by 199 · see citing works

Transitions Between Blocked and Zonal Flows in a Rotating Annulus with Topography

Weeks, E. R., Tian, Y., Urbach, J. S., Ide, K., Swinney, H. L., & Ghil, M. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.278.5343.1598 · Cited by 133 · see citing works

Jets.

Rhines, P. B. (1994) · Chaos An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science · doi:10.1063/1.166011 · Cited by 101 · see citing works

A model for eastward and westward jets in laboratory experiments and planetary atmospheres

Marcus, P. S., & Lee, C. (1998) · Physics of Fluids · doi:10.1063/1.869668 · Cited by 49 · see citing works

Digital twin: values, challenges and enablers from a modeling perspective

Rasheed, A., San, O., & Kvamsdal, T. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.2970143 · Cited by 1,952 · see citing works

Grand challenges in the science of wind energy

Veers, P., Dykes, K., Lantz, E., Barth, S., Bottasso, C. L., Carlson, O., Clifton, A., Green, J., Green, P., Holttinen, H., et al. (2019) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aau2027 · Cited by 1,242 · see citing works

Changes in Temperature and Precipitation Extremes in the IPCC Ensemble of Global Coupled Model Simulations

Kharin, V. V., Zwiers, F. W., Zhang, X., & Hegerl, G. C. (2007) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli4066.1 · Cited by 1,103 · see citing works

Precipitation Characteristics in Eighteen Coupled Climate Models

Dai, A. (2006) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli3884.1 · Cited by 1,098 · see citing works

The Beijing Climate Center Climate System Model (BCC-CSM): the main progress from CMIP5 to CMIP6

Wu, T., Lu, Y., Fang, Y., Xin, X., Li, L., Li, W., Jie, W., Zhang, J., Liu, Y., Zhang, L., et al. (2019) · Geoscientific Model Development · doi:10.5194/gmd-12-1573-2019 · Cited by 1,069 · see citing works

Strong increase in convective precipitation in response to higher temperatures

Berg, P., Moseley, C., & Haerter, J. O. (2013) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo1731 · Cited by 818 · see citing works

Subtropical Arctic Ocean temperatures during the Palaeocene/Eocene thermal maximum

Scientists, T. E. 3., Sluijs, A., Schouten, S., Pagani, M., Woltering, M., Brinkhuis, H., Damsté, J. S. S., Dickens, G. R., Huber, M., Reichart, G.-J., et al. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04668 · Cited by 729 · see citing works

The Remarkably Strong Arctic Stratospheric Polar Vortex of Winter 2020: Links to Record‐Breaking Arctic Oscillation and Ozone Loss

Lawrence, Z. D., Perlwitz, J., Butler, A. H., Manney, G. L., Newman, P. A., Lee, S. H., & Nash, E. R. (2020) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2020jd033271 · Cited by 313 · see citing works

Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Precipitation Data and Services for Research and Applications

Liu, Z., Ostrenga, D., Teng, W., & Kempler, S. (2012) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/bams-d-11-00152.1 · Cited by 222 · see citing works

Dynamics, stratospheric ozone, and climate change

Shepherd, T. G. (2008) · Atmosphere-Ocean · doi:10.3137/ao.460106 · Cited by 153 · see citing works

Cracking the MJO nut

Zhang, C., Gottschalck, J., Maloney, E. D., Moncrieff, M. W., Vitart, F., Waliser, D. E., Wang, B., & Wheeler, M. C. (2013) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1002/grl.50244 · Cited by 176 · see citing works

Validation of Aeolus winds using radiosonde observations and numerical weather prediction model equivalents

Martin, A., Weissmann, M., Reitebuch, O., Rennie, M., Geiß, A., & Cress, A. (2021) · Atmospheric Measurement Techniques · doi:10.5194/amt-14-2167-2021 · Cited by 155 · see citing works

On the Arrest of Inverse Energy Cascade and the Rhines Scale

Sukoriansky, S., Dikovskaya, N., & Galperin, B. (2007) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas4013.1 · Cited by 155 · see citing works

Coupling between the Atlantic cold tongue and the West African monsoon in boreal spring and summer

Caniaux, G., Giordani, H., Redelsperger, J.-L., Guichard, F., Key, E., & Wade, M. (2011) · Journal of Geophysical Research · doi:10.1029/2010jc006570 · Cited by 153 · see citing works

The deep wind structure of the giant planets: Results from an anelastic general circulation model

Kaspi, Y., Flierl, G. R., & Showman, A. P. (2009) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2009.03.026 · Cited by 149 · see citing works

Anisotropic turbulence and zonal jets in rotating flows with a β-effect

Galperin, B., Sukoriansky, S., Dikovskaya, N., Read, P. L., Yamazaki, Y. H., & Wordsworth, R. (2006) · Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics · doi:10.5194/npg-13-83-2006 · Cited by 114 · see citing works

The role of stratosphere‐troposphere coupling in the occurrence of extreme winter cold spells over northern Europe

Tomassini, L., Gerber, E. P., Baldwin, M. P., Bunzel, F., & Giorgetta, M. (2012) · Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems · doi:10.1029/2012ms000177 · Cited by 114 · see citing works

Enhanced MJO-like Variability at High SST

Arnold, N. P., Kuang, Z., & Tziperman, E. (2013) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-12-00272.1 · Cited by 107 · see citing works

Spontaneous transition to superrotation in warm climates simulated by CAM3

Caballero, R., & Huber, M. (2010) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2010gl043468 · Cited by 95 · see citing works

Solar radiation transport in the cloudy atmosphere: A 3D perspective on observations and climate impacts

Davis, A. B., & Marshak, A. (2010) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/73/2/026801 · Cited by 89 · see citing works

Tropical Precipitation Extremes

Rossow, W. B., Mekonnen, A., Pearl, C., & Goncalves, W. (2013) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-11-00725.1 · Cited by 87 · see citing works

Mapping potential vorticity dynamics on saturn: Zonal mean circulation from Cassini and Voyager data

Read, P. L., Conrath, B. J., Fletcher, L. N., Gierasch, P. J., Simon-Miller, A. A., & Zuchowski, L. C. (2009) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/j.pss.2009.03.004 · Cited by 82 · see citing works

Geophysical flows with anisotropic turbulence and dispersive waves: flows with a β-effect

Galperin, B., Sukoriansky, S., & Dikovskaya, N. (2010) · Ocean Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s10236-010-0278-2 · Cited by 79 · see citing works

Large amplitude spatial and temporal gradients in atmospheric boundary layer CO₂mole fractions detected with a tower‐based network in the U.S. upper Midwest

Miles, N. L., Richardson, S. J., Davis, K. J., Lauvaux, T., Andrews, A. E., West, T. O., Bandaru, V., & Crosson, E. R. (2012) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences · doi:10.1029/2011jg001781 · Cited by 75 · see citing works

The climatic effects of modifying cirrus clouds in a climate engineering framework

Muri, H., Kristjánsson, J. E., Storelvmo, T., & Pfeffer, M. A. (2014) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/2013jd021063 · Cited by 73 · see citing works

First-Passage-Time Prototypes for Precipitation Statistics

Stechmann, S. N., & Neelin, J. D. (2014) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas-d-13-0268.1 · Cited by 68 · see citing works

Skill of Multimodel ENSO Probability Forecasts

Tippett, M. K., & Barnston, A. G. (2008) · Monthly Weather Review · doi:10.1175/2008mwr2431.1 · Cited by 64 · see citing works

Synoptic control of contrail cirrus life cycles and their modification due to reduced soot number emissions

Bier, A., Burkhardt, U., & Bock, L. (2017) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/2017jd027011 · Cited by 60 · see citing works

Linear contrail and contrail cirrus properties determined from satellite data

Minnis, P., Bedka, S. T., Duda, D. P., Bedka, K. M., Chee, T., Ayers, J. K., Palikonda, R., Spangenberg, D. A., Khlopenkov, K. V., & Boeke, R. (2013) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1002/grl.50569 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

Saturn’s variable thermosphere from Cassini/UVIS occultations

Koskinen, T. T., Sandel, B. R., Yelle, R. V., Strobel, D. F., Müller-Wodarg, I. C. F., & Erwin, J. T. (2015) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2015.07.008 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Subseasonal predictability of the North Atlantic Oscillation

Albers, J. R., & Newman, M. (2021) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/abe781 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Toward a Physical Characterization of Raindrop Collision Outcome Regimes

Testik, F. Y., Barros, A. P., & Bliven, L. F. (2011) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/2010jas3706.1 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Outcome regimes of binary raindrop collisions

Testik, F. Y. (2009) · Atmospheric Research · doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2009.06.017 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Potentially Predictable Components of African Summer Rainfall in an SST-Forced GCM Simulation

Tippett, M. K., & Giannini, A. (2006) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli3779.1 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Hadley circulations and Kelvin wave–driven equatorial jets in the atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn.

Yamazaki, Y. H., Read, P. L., & Skeet, D. R. (2005) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/j.pss.2004.03.009 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

A Lagrangian analysis of ice-supersaturated air over the North Atlantic

Irvine, E. A., Hoskins, B. J., & Shine, K. P. (2014) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/2013jd020251 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

The thermodynamic effect of atmospheric mass on early Earth's temperature

Chemke, R., Kaspi, Y., & Halevy, I. (2016) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1002/2016gl071279 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Limitations of assuming internal mixing between different aerosol species: a case study with sulfate geoengineering simulations

Visioni, D., Tilmes, S., Bardeen, C., Mills, M., MacMartin, D. G., Kravitz, B., & Richter, J. H. (2022) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-22-1739-2022 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Quantifying ice crystal growth rates in natural clouds from glaciogenic cloud seeding experiments

Fuchs, C., Ramelli, F., Miller, A. J., Omanovic, N., Spirig, R., Zhang, H., Seifert, P., Ohneiser, K., Lohmann, U., & Henneberger, J. (2025) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-25-12177-2025 · Cited by 4 · see citing works