Defeating the merchants of doubt
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Producing evidence of harm will be substantially more difficult if companies have a heavy hand in the production, funding, and communication of research.
“Producing such evidence will be substantially more difficult if companies have a heavy hand in the production, funding, and communication of research (155, 156).”
From Stewardship of global collective behavior (2021) · cites this paper as [156]
Cites
(2011) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.48-6243 · Cited by 3,574 · see citing works
Climate Impact of Increasing Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide
Hansen, J. E., Johnson, D., Lacis, A. A., Lebedeff, S. A., Lee, P., Rind, D. H., & Russell, G. L. (1981) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.213.4511.957 · Cited by 1,074 · see citing works
Doubt is their product: how industry's assault on science threatens your health
(2009) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.46-2701 · Cited by 655 · see citing works
The Polls Trends: Twenty Years of Public Opinion about Global Warming
Nisbet, M. C., & Myers, T. A. (2007) · Public Opinion Quarterly · doi:10.1093/poq/nfm031 · Cited by 512 · see citing works
Nisbet, M. C., & Mooney, C. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1142030 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Climate Change and the Integrity of Science
Gleick, P. H., Adams, R. M., Amasino, R. M., Anders, E., Anderson, D. J., Anderson, W. W., Anselin, L., Arroyo, M. K., Asfaw, B., Ayala, F. J., et al. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.328.5979.689 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
THE MYTH OF THE 1970s GLOBAL COOLING SCIENTIFIC CONSENSUS
Peterson, T. C., Connolley, W. M., & Fleck, J. (2008) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/2008bams2370.1 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Leiserowitz, A. (2010) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1560140 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 10 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The psychological drivers of misinformation belief and its resistance to correction
Ecker, U. K. H., Lewandowsky, S., Cook, J., Schmid, P., Fazio, L. K., Brashier, N., Kendeou, P., Vraga, E. K., & Amazeen, M. A. (2022) · Nature Reviews Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44159-021-00006-y · Cited by 1,372 · see citing works
Public health and online misinformation: challenges and recommendations
Swire-Thompson, B., & Lazer, D. (2020) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094127 · Cited by 1,170 · see citing works
Edwards, M. A., & Roy, S. (2017) · Environmental Engineering Science · doi:10.1089/ees.2016.0223 · Cited by 688 · see citing works
International trends in public perceptions of climate change over the past quarter century
Capstick, S., Whitmarsh, L. E., Poortinga, W., Pidgeon, N., & Upham, P. (2014) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change · doi:10.1002/wcc.321 · Cited by 705 · see citing works
Corporate funding and ideological polarization about climate change
Farrell, J. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1509433112 · Cited by 606 · see citing works
Meta-analyses of fifteen determinants of public opinion about climate change taxes and laws
Bergquist, M., Nilsson, A., Harring, N., & Jagers, S. C. (2022) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01297-6 · Cited by 476 · see citing works
Communicating uncertainty about facts, numbers and science
van der Bles, A. M., van der Linden, S., Freeman, A. L. J., Mitchell, J., Galvao, A. B., Zaval, L., & Spiegelhalter, D. J. (2019) · Royal Society Open Science · doi:10.1098/rsos.181870 · Cited by 456 · see citing works
Support for climate policy and societal action are linked to perceptions about scientific agreement
Ding, D., Maibach, E. W., Zhao, X., Roser-Renouf, C., & Leiserowitz, A. (2011) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate1295 · Cited by 441 · see citing works
Science-related populism: Conceptualizing populist demands toward science
Mede, N. G., & Schäfer, M. S. (2020) · Public Understanding of Science · doi:10.1177/0963662520924259 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
Social Activism in and Around Organizations
Briscoe, F. S., & Gupta, A. (2016) · Academy of Management Annals · doi:10.1080/19416520.2016.1153261 · Cited by 395 · see citing works
Climate Change Denial Books and Conservative Think Tanks
Dunlap, R. E., & Jacques, P. J. (2013) · American Behavioral Scientist · doi:10.1177/0002764213477096 · Cited by 334 · see citing works
Douglas, K. M., & Sutton, R. M. (2022) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031329 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
Sugar Industry and Coronary Heart Disease Research
Kearns, C. E., Schmidt, L. A., & Glantz, S. A. (2016) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.5394 · Cited by 312 · see citing works
Stewardship of global collective behavior
Bak-Coleman, J. B., Alfano, M., Barfuss, W., Bergstrom, C. T., Centeno, M. A., Couzin, I. D., Donges, J. F., Galesic, M., Gersick, A. S., Jacquet, J., et al. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2025764118 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Early Intervention in Psychosis
McGorry, P. D. (2015) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000000284 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Effective strategies for rebutting science denialism in public discussions
Schmid, P., & Betsch, C. (2019) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-019-0632-4 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
The Epistemic Threat of Deepfakes
Fallis, D. (2021) · Philosophy & Technology · doi:10.1007/s13347-020-00419-2 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Parkhurst, J. (2016) · London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) · doi:10.4324/9781315675008 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Five Lessons from COVID-19 for Advancing Climate Change Mitigation
Klenert, D., Funke, F., Mattauch, L., & O’Callaghan, B. (2020) · Environmental and Resource Economics · doi:10.1007/s10640-020-00453-w · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Cool dudes in Norway: climate change denial among conservative Norwegian men
Krange, O., Kaltenborn, B. P., & Hultman, M. (2018) · Environmental Sociology · doi:10.1080/23251042.2018.1488516 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Whitmarsh, L. E., & Capstick, S. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-813130-5.00002-3 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
The PPARα-Dependent Rodent Liver Tumor Response Is Not Relevant to Humans: Addressing Misconceptions
Corton, J. C., Peters, J. M., & Klaunig, J. E. (2018) · Archives of Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s00204-017-2094-7 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Maertens, R., Anseel, F., & van der Linden, S. (2020) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2020.101455 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Investigating the effects of knowledge and ideology on climate change beliefs
Guy, S., Kashima, Y., Walker, I. A., & O’Neill, S. J. (2014) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2039 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Setting the bar: Standards for ecosystem services
Polasky, S., Tallis, H. M., & Reyers, B. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1406490112 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Oily politics: A critical assessment of the oil and gas industry’s contribution to climate change
Grasso, M. E. (2018) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2018.11.017 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Levy, N. L. (2017) · Synthese · doi:10.1007/s11229-017-1477-x · Cited by 147 · see citing works
O’Byrne, D., Dripps, W. R., & Nicholas, K. A. (2014) · Sustainability Science · doi:10.1007/s11625-014-0251-y · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Lamb, W. F., & Minx, J. C. (2020) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2020.101429 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Making Open Science Work for Science and Society
Elliott, K. C., & Resnik, D. B. (2019) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp4808 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Dasgupta, S., & Cian, E. D. (2018) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2018.05.023 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
A toolkit for understanding and addressing climate scepticism
Hornsey, M. J., & Lewandowsky, S. (2022) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-022-01463-y · Cited by 118 · see citing works
The Psychology of Environmental Decisions
Newell, B. R., McDonald, R. I., Brewer, M., & Hayes, B. K. (2014) · Annual Review of Environment and Resources · doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-010713-094623 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Solar geoengineering and the chemtrails conspiracy on social media
Tingley, D. H., & Wagner, G. (2017) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-017-0014-3 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Hall, C. M. (2015) · Journal of Sustainable Tourism · doi:10.1080/09669582.2015.1088861 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Politics and Power in Marine Spatial Planning
Flannery, W., Clarke, J., & McAteer, B. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-98696-8_9 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Knai, C., Petticrew, M. P., Capewell, S., Cassidy, R., Collin, J., Cummins, S., Eastmure, E., Fafard, P., Fitzgerald, N., Gilmore, A., et al. (2021) · BMJ Global Health · doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003543 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Beliefs and Denials About Climate Change: An Australian Perspective
Leviston, Z., & Walker, I. A. (2012) · Ecopsychology · doi:10.1089/eco.2012.0051 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Leombruni, L. (2015) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.08.006 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Gilmore, A., Rowell, A., Gallus, S., Lugo, A., Joossens, L., & Sims, M. (2013) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051240 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Framing climate change as a human health issue: enough to tip the scale in climate policy?
Rossa-Roccor, V., Giang, A., & Kershaw, P. (2021) · The Lancet Planetary Health · doi:10.1016/s2542-5196(21)00113-3 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
The weaponization of language: Discourses of rising right-wing authoritarianism
Pascale, C.-M. (2019) · Current Sociology · doi:10.1177/0011392119869963 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Healthy and Climate-Friendly Eating Patterns in the New Zealand Context
Drew, J., Cleghorn, C., Macmillan, A. K., & Mizdrak, A. (2020) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp5996 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Misinformation and the epistemic integrity of democracy
Lewandowsky, S., Ecker, U. K. H., Cook, J., van der Linden, S., Roozenbeek, J., & Орескес, Н. (2023) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2023.101711 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Who has a beef with reducing red and processed meat consumption? A media framing analysis
Sievert, K., Lawrence, M. A., Parker, C., Russell, C., & Baker, P. (2021) · Public Health Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s1368980021004092 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Internet Blogs, Polar Bears, and Climate-Change Denial by Proxy
Harvey, J. A., Daphne van den, B. E. R. G., Ellers, J., Kampen, R., Crowther, T. W., Roessingh, P., Verheggen, B., Nuijten, R. J. M., Post, E., Lewandowsky, S., et al. (2017) · BioScience · doi:10.1093/biosci/bix133 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Lewandowsky, S., Cook, J., Oberauer, K., & Marriott, M. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00073 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
RetractedClimate Change: A Call to Action for the Psychiatric Profession
Coverdale, J., Balon, R., Beresin, E. V., Brenner, A. M., Guerrero, A. P. S., Louie, A. K., & Roberts, L. W. (2018) · Academic Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s40596-018-0885-7 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Climate Change, Epistemic Trust, and Expert Trustworthiness
Almassi (2012) · Ethics & the Environment · doi:10.2979/ethicsenviro.17.2.29 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
History of titanium dioxide regulation as a food additive: a review
Boutillier, S., Fourmentin, S., & Laperche, B. (2021) · Environmental Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1007/s10311-021-01360-2 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Non-native invasive species and novel ecosystems
Simberloff, D. (2015) · F1000Prime Reports · doi:10.12703/p7-47 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Medimorec, S., & Pennycook, G. (2015) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-015-1475-2 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Deliberative Global Governance
Dryzek, J. S., Bowman, Q., Kuyper, J. W., Pickering, J., Sass, J., & Stevenson, H. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108762922 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Leishmaniasis and Climate Change—Case Study: Argentina
Salomón, O. D., Quintana, M. G., Mastrángelo, A., & Fernández, M. S. (2012) · Journal of Tropical Medicine · doi:10.1155/2012/601242 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
More is more: Scaling political ecology within limits to growth
Gómez‐Baggethun, E. (2019) · Political Geography · doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2019.102095 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Individual impacts and resilience
Doherty, T. J. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-813130-5.00010-2 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Science, Values, and the New Demarcation Problem
Resnik, D. B., & Elliott, K. C. (2023) · Journal for General Philosophy of Science · doi:10.1007/s10838-022-09633-2 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Imundo, M. N., & Rapp, D. N. (2021) · Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.jarmac.2021.10.002 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Reconstructing boundaries and reason in the climate debate
Berkhout, F. (2010) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.07.006 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Counteracting climate denial: A systematic review
Mendy, L., Karlsson, M., & Lindvall, D. (2024) · Public Understanding of Science · doi:10.1177/09636625231223425 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Ferns, G., Lambert, A., & Günther, M. (2021) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2018.0615 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Phasing out an embedded technology: Insights from banning the incandescent light bulb in Europe
Koretsky, Z. (2021) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2021.102310 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
A preregistered replication of “Inoculating the public against misinformation about climate change”
Williams, M. N., & Bond, C. (2020) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2020.101456 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
The conundrum of agenda‐driven science in conservation
Peery, M. Z., Jones, G. M., Gutiérrez, R., Redpath, S. M., Franklin, A. B., Simberloff, D., Turner, M. G., Radeloff, V. C., & White, G. C. (2019) · Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment · doi:10.1002/fee.2006 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
de Melo‐Martín, I., & Intemann, K. K. (2014) · Perspectives on Science · doi:10.1162/posc_a_00151 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Luxenhofer, R. (2015) · Nanomedicine · doi:10.2217/nnm.15.139 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Listen to the science! Which science? Regenerative research for times of planetary crises
Raffoul, A. W. (2023) · Frontiers in Sustainability · doi:10.3389/frsus.2023.1115238 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
On the Relationship Between Firms and Their Legal Environment: The Role of Cultural Consonance
Giorgi, S., Maoret, M., & Zajac, E. (2019) · Organization science (Providence, R.I.) · doi:10.1287/orsc.2018.1250 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Refutations of Equivocal Claims: No Evidence for an Ironic Effect of Counterargument Number
Ecker, U. K. H., Lewandowsky, S., Jayawardana, K., & Mladenovic, A. (2018) · Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.jarmac.2018.07.005 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Kearns, C. E., Apollonio, D. E., & Glantz, S. A. (2017) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
The science and politics of climate risk assessment in Australia’s Murray Darling Basin
Alexandra, J. (2020) · Environmental Science & Policy · doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2020.05.022 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Statistical Language Backs Conservatism in Climate-Change Assessments
Herrando‐Pérez, S., Bradshaw, C. J. A., Lewandowsky, S., & Vieites, D. R. (2019) · BioScience · doi:10.1093/biosci/biz004 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
How can policy and policymaking foster climate justice? A qualitative systematic review
Cairney, P., Timonina, I., & Stephan, H. R. (2023) · Open Research Europe · doi:10.12688/openreseurope.15719.2 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Gesser‐Edelsburg, A., Walter, N., & Shir-Raz, Y. (2016) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2015.1110224 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Human Health and Economic Costs of Air Pollution in Utah: An Expert Assessment
Errigo, I. M., Abbott, B. W., Mendoza, D., Mitchell, L. E., Sayedi, S. S., Glenn, J. D., Kelly, K. E., Beard, J. D., Bratsman, S. P., Carter, T., et al. (2020) · Atmosphere · doi:10.3390/atmos11111238 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Alcohol marketing versus public health: David and Goliath?
Madden, M., & McCambridge, J. (2021) · Globalization and Health · doi:10.1186/s12992-021-00696-2 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Refuting Spurious COVID-19 Treatment Claims Reduces Demand and Misinformation Sharing
MacFarlane, D., Tay, L. Q., Hurlstone, M. J., & Ecker, U. K. H. (2020) · Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.jarmac.2020.12.005 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
The effects of a temporal framing manipulation on environmentalism: A replication and extension
Stanley, S. K., Klas, A., Clarke, E. J. R., & Walker, I. A. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0246058 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Alexandra, J. (2021) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-021-03036-w · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Epistemic Communities and Public Support for the Paris Agreement on Climate Change
Maliniak, D., Parajon, E., & Powers, R. (2020) · Political Research Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1065912920946400 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
More data, more problems? Incompatible uncertainty in Indonesia’s climate change mitigation projects
Goldstein, J. E. (2021) · Geoforum · doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2021.11.007 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Communicating expert consensus increases personal support for COVID‐19 mitigation policies
Kerr, J. R., & van der Linden, S. (2021) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.12827 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Equity and Cost-Effectiveness in Valuation and Action Planning to Preserve Biodiversity
Ando, A. W. (2022) · Environmental and Resource Economics · doi:10.1007/s10640-022-00674-1 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Harris, M., Martin, M., Yazidjoglou, A., Ford, L., Lucas, R. M., Newman, E. J., & Banks, E. (2022) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntac055 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Corridors of Clarity: Four Principles to Overcome Uncertainty Paralysis in the Anthropocene
Polasky, S., Crépin, A., Biggs, R., Carpenter, S. R., Folke, C., Peterson, G., Scheffer, M., Barrett, S. A., Daily, G. C., Ehrlich, P. R., et al. (2020) · BioScience · doi:10.1093/biosci/biaa115 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Weighing the costs: the epistemic dilemma of no-platforming
Peters, U., & Nottelmann, N. (2021) · Synthese · doi:10.1007/s11229-021-03111-w · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Godwin, S. C., Bateman, A. W., Mordecai, G. J., Jones, S., & Hutchings, J. A. (2023) · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1139/cjfas-2022-0286 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Modern Cognitive Operations and Hybrid Warfare
Danyk, Y., & Briggs, C. M. (2023) · Journal of Strategic Security · doi:10.5038/1944-0472.16.1.2032 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Communicating Climate Change: Probabilistic Expressions and Concrete Events
Joslyn, S. L., & Demnitz, R. (2019) · Weather Climate and Society · doi:10.1175/wcas-d-18-0126.1 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Negacionismo climático e desinformação online
Santini, R. M., & Barros, C. E. (2022) · Liinc em Revista · doi:10.18617/liinc.v18i1.5948 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Ekwurzel, B., Frumhoff, P. C., & McCarthy, J. J. (2011) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-011-0194-6 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Selection and design of environmental policy instruments
Sterner, T., & ROBINSON, E. J. Z. (2018) · CentAUR (University of Reading) · doi:10.1016/bs.hesenv.2018.08.002 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
An anthropocene-framed transdisciplinary dialog at the chemistry-energy nexus
Prévot, M. S., Finelli, V., Carrier, X., Deplano, G., Cavallo, M., Quadrelli, E. A., Michel, J., Pietraru, M., Camp, C., Forghieri, G., et al. (2024) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/d4sc00099d · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Goldfarb, J. L., & Kriner, D. L. (2017) · Science Communication · doi:10.1177/1075547016688325 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Bergtold, J. S., Caldas, M. M., Ramsey, S. M., Sanderson, M. R., Granço, G., & Mather, M. E. (2022) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115186 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
A representative survey experiment of motivated climate change denial
Stötzer, L. S., & Zimmermann, F. (2024) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/s41558-023-01910-2 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Prettner, R., Molder, H. T., Hajer, M. A., & Vliegenthart, R. (2021) · Frontiers in Communication · doi:10.3389/fcomm.2021.668862 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Long Term Risk Governance: When Do Societies Act Before Crisis?
Shwom, R., & Kopp, R. E. (2018) · Journal of Risk Research · doi:10.1080/13669877.2018.1476900 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Calling attention to opponents of climate action in climate and health messaging
Kotcher, J., Luong, K. T., Charles, J., Gould, R., & Maibach, E. W. (2023) · The Lancet Planetary Health · doi:10.1016/s2542-5196(23)00217-6 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Don’t believe them! Reducing misinformation influence through source discreditation
Ecker, U. K. H., Prike, T., Paver, A. B., Scott, R. J., & Swire‐Thompson, B. (2024) · Cognitive Research Principles and Implications · doi:10.1186/s41235-024-00581-7 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
- Authors
- Oreskes, N., & Conway, E. M.
- Affiliations
- California Institute of Technology (US)
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2010-06
- Volume
- 465
- Issue
- 7299
- Pages
- 686-687
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2063608708
- Semantic Scholar
- e7da85e3737bbfd6487f07131dbb45e76b15b0f3
- Cited by
- 292
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 40 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 17.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Climate Change Communication and Perception
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Science and Science Education
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Climate Change Policy and Economics
- Keywords
- climate change skepticism, climate science communication, history of science, science and politics, public understanding of science, science advocacy
- MeSH terms
- Carbon Dioxide, Communication, Human Activities, Public Opinion, Research Personnel, Consensus, Uncertainty, Trust, Global Warming
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review