The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Reform predictive policing
Open accessAbstract
Police agencies, software firms and the public must ensure that crime-forecasting software improves public safety and officer accountability, writes Aaron Shapiro.
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“The technology's reliance on such lists to identify suspects or to target patrols 8 , combined with the lower accuracy of algorithms when analysing the faces of people of colour, is likely to reinforce over-policing of black and minority ethnic groups.”
From Rethink government with AI (2019) · cites this paper as [8]
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Cites
Muhammad, K. G. (2010) · Harvard University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctvjsf4fx · Cited by 809
Lum, K., & Isaac, W. (2016) · Significance · doi:10.1111/j.1740-9713.2016.00960.x · Cited by 611
Police Education, Experience, and the Use of Force
Paoline, E. A., & Terrill, W. (2007) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854806290239 · Cited by 328
(2014) · Cited by 63
Information Technology and Police Work
Manning, P. K. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-5690-2_254 · Cited by 9
Benbouzid, B. (2016) · Books & ideas · Cited by 2
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Robinson, D. & Koepke, L. Stuck in a Pattern: Early Evidence on “Predictive Policing” and Civil Rights (Upturn, 2016); available at http://go.nature.com/2it4tnr
- Brayne, S., Rosenblat, A. & Boyd, D. in Data & Civil Rights: A New Era of Policing and Justice (2015); available at http://go.nature.com/2j6cot5
- Gutierrez, C. M. & Kirk, D. S. Crime Delinquency http://doi.org/bw9k (2015).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Chun, W. H. K., & Barnett, A. (2021) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/14050.001.0001 · Cited by 448
Margetts, H., & Dorobantu, C. (2019) · Nature · doi:10.1038/d41586-019-01099-5 · Cited by 238
Esposito, E. (2022) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/14189.001.0001 · Cited by 222
Algorithmic discrimination causes less moral outrage than human discrimination
Bigman, Y. E., Wilson, D., Arnestad, M. N., Waytz, A., & Gray, K. (2023) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/xge0001250 · Cited by 198
Sætra, H. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13041738 · Cited by 121
Metadata
- Authors
- Shapiro, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Corresponding author
- Shapiro, Aaron
- ORCID
- Shapiro, Aaron
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2017-01-26
- Volume
- 541
- Issue
- 7638
- Pages
- 458-460
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2578180596
- Cited by
- 118
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 25.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Policing Practices and Perceptions
- Social Sciences › Law › Artificial Intelligence in Law
- Keywords
- predictive policing, algorithmic bias, police accountability, public safety, algorithmic transparency, police technology
- MeSH terms
- Machine Learning, Algorithms, Crime, Criminology, Evaluation Studies as Topic, Forecasting, Humans, Safety, Software, United States, Police, Law Enforcement, Criminals, Spatio-Temporal Analysis, Geographic Mapping, Racism
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