Mutations in ATP2C1, encoding a calcium pump, cause Hailey-Hailey disease
Abstract
Hailey-Hailey disease (HHD, MIM 16960) is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner and characterized by persistent blisters and erosions of the skin. Impaired intercellular adhesion and epidermal blistering also occur in individuals with pemphigus (which is due to autoantibodies directed against desmosomal proteins) and in patients with Darier disease (DD, MIM 124200), which is caused by mutations in a gene encoding a sarco/endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-Golgi calcium pump. We report here the identification of mutations in ATP2C1, encoding the human homologue of an ATP-powered pump that sequesters calcium into the Golgi in yeast, in 21 HHD kindreds. Regulation of cytoplasmic calcium is impaired in cultured keratinocytes from HHD patients, and the normal epidermal calcium gradient is attenuated in vivo in HHD patients. Our findings not only provide an understanding of the molecular basis of HHD, but also underscore the importance of calcium control to the functioning of stratified squamous epithelia.
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The calcium concentration of the Golgi compartment is highly regulated in keratinocytes.
“Recent work has shown that the calcium concentration of the Golgi compartment is highly regulated in keratinocytes (32,33), and the calcium gradients across the Golgi play a fundamental part in intracellular calcium signaling and homeostasis (for review, see Ref. 34).”
From SLC24A5 encodes a trans-Golgi network protein with potassium-dependent sodium-calcium exchange activity that regulates human epidermal melanogenesis (2008) · cites this paper as [32]
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- Authors
- Hu, Z., Bonifas, J. M., Beech, J., Bench, G., Shigihara, T., Ogawa, H., Ikeda, S., Mauro, T., & Epstein, E. H.
- Affiliations
- San Francisco General Hospital (US)
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (US)
- Juntendo University (JP)
- San Francisco VA Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hu, Zhilan
- Epstein, Ervin H.
- Venue
- Nature Genetics
- Published
- 2000-01
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 61-65
- ISSN
- 1061-4036 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1718
- OpenAlex
- W1543013349
- Cited by
- 567
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 16.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (1r01ar043119-01a1, 5r29ar044341-05)
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (AR44341, AR43119)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic and rare skin diseases.
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Skin and Cellular Biology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Hereditary Neurological Disorders
- Keywords
- Hailey-Hailey disease, ATP2C1, calcium pump, sarco/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase, autosomal dominant inheritance, keratinocytes, skin blistering, desmosomal proteins, pemphigus, Darier disease, genetic mutations
- MeSH terms
- Calcium-Transporting ATPases, Adult, Base Sequence, Cell Differentiation, Cells, Cultured, DNA, Female, Humans, Hybrid Cells, Male, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutation, Pedigree, Keratinocytes, Pemphigus, Benign Familial, Chromosomes, Artificial, Yeast
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