Cited by 69Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated ReceptorsDrug Transport and Resistance MechanismsPharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism

Deciphering the roles of the constitutive androstane receptor in energy metabolism

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Yan, Jiong, Chen, Baian, Lu, Jing, Xie, Wen·2015·Acta Pharmacologica Sinica

Abstract

The constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) is initially defined as a xenobiotic nuclear receptor that protects the liver from injury. Detoxification of damaging chemicals is achieved by CAR-mediated induction of drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporters. More recent research has implicated CAR in energy metabolism, suggesting a therapeutic potential for CAR in metabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes and obesity. A better understanding of the mechanisms by which CAR regulates energy metabolism will allow us to take advantage of its effectiveness while avoiding its side effects. This review summarizes the current progress on the regulation of CAR nuclear translocation, upstream modulators of CAR activity, and the crosstalk between CAR and other transcriptional factors, with the aim of elucidating how CAR regulates glucose and lipid metabolism.

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Authors
Yan, J., Chen, B., Lu, J., & Xie, W.
Affiliations
  • University of Pittsburgh (US)
  • Capital Medical University (CN)
Corresponding author
Xie, Wen
Venue
Acta Pharmacologica Sinica
Published
2014-12-15
Volume
36
Issue
1
Pages
62-70
ISSN
  • 0253-9756 (ISSN-L)
  • 1671-4083
  • 1745-7254
OpenAlex
W2082129438
Cited by
69
References
113
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2
FWCI
0.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Acta Pharmacologica Sinica (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • University of Pittsburgh
  • National Institutes of Health (DK099232, DK083952)
  • University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK099232, DK-083952, R01DK099232, R01DK083952)
  • National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (ES023438, R01ES023438)
  • Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD073070, R01HD073070)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms
  • Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmacology › Pharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism
Keywords
constitutive androstane receptor, energy metabolism, glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism, nuclear translocation, transcriptional crosstalk, type 2 diabetes, obesity, metabolic disorders, drug-metabolizing enzymes, xenobiotic detoxification
MeSH terms
Constitutive Androstane Receptor, Animals, Energy Metabolism, Glucose, Humans, Transcription Factors, Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear, Lipid Metabolism

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