Deciphering the roles of the constitutive androstane receptor in energy metabolism
Open accessAbstract
The constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) is initially defined as a xenobiotic nuclear receptor that protects the liver from injury. Detoxification of damaging chemicals is achieved by CAR-mediated induction of drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporters. More recent research has implicated CAR in energy metabolism, suggesting a therapeutic potential for CAR in metabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes and obesity. A better understanding of the mechanisms by which CAR regulates energy metabolism will allow us to take advantage of its effectiveness while avoiding its side effects. This review summarizes the current progress on the regulation of CAR nuclear translocation, upstream modulators of CAR activity, and the crosstalk between CAR and other transcriptional factors, with the aim of elucidating how CAR regulates glucose and lipid metabolism.
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c-Myc and CAR are metabolic regulators that modulate expression of genes involved in lipid and glucose homeostasis.
“In addition to their roles in proliferation, both c-Myc and CAR are metabolic regulators that modulate the expression of genes involved in lipid and glucose homeostasis.22,48, 49, 50, 51, 52”
From Constitutive Androstane Receptor Regulates Bile Acid Homeostasis and Metabolism During Liver Regeneration (2026) · cites this paper as [48]
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- Authors
- Yan, J., Chen, B., Lu, J., & Xie, W.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Capital Medical University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Xie, Wen
- Venue
- Acta Pharmacologica Sinica
- Published
- 2014-12-15
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 62-70
- ISSN
- 0253-9756 (ISSN-L)
- 1671-4083
- 1745-7254
- PMC
- PMC4571311
- OpenAlex
- W2082129438
- Cited by
- 69
- References
- 113
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 0.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Acta Pharmacologica Sinica (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Pittsburgh
- National Institutes of Health (DK099232, DK083952)
- University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK099232, DK-083952, R01DK099232, R01DK083952)
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (ES023438, R01ES023438)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD073070, R01HD073070)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmacology › Pharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism
- Keywords
- constitutive androstane receptor, energy metabolism, glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism, nuclear translocation, transcriptional crosstalk, type 2 diabetes, obesity, metabolic disorders, drug-metabolizing enzymes, xenobiotic detoxification
- MeSH terms
- Constitutive Androstane Receptor, Animals, Energy Metabolism, Glucose, Humans, Transcription Factors, Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear, Lipid Metabolism
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