iTRAQ reveals candidate pancreatic cancer serum biomarkers: influence of obstructive jaundice on their performance
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: The aims of our study were to identify serum biomarkers that distinguish pancreatic cancer (pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, PDAC) patients from benign pancreatic disease patients and healthy subjects, and to assess the effects of jaundice on biomarker performance. METHODS: Isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification were used to compare pooled serum and pancreatic juice samples from a test set of 59 and 25 subjects, respectively. Validation was undertaken in 113 independent subjects. RESULTS: Candidate proteins Complement C5, inter-α-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H3, α1-β glycoprotein and polymeric immunoglobulin receptor were elevated in cancer, as were the reference markers CA19-9 and Reg3A. Biliary obstruction had a significant effect on the performance of the markers, in particular within the PDAC group where the presence of jaundice was associated with a significant increase in the levels of all six proteins (P<0.01). Consequently, in the absence of jaundice, proteins showed reduced sensitivity for PDAC patients over benign subjects and healthy controls (HCs). Similarly, in the presence of jaundice, markers showed reduced specificity for PDAC patients over benign subjects with jaundice. Combining markers enabled improved sensitivity for non-jaundiced PDAC patients over HCs and improved specificity for jaundiced PDAC patients over jaundiced benign disease subjects. CONCLUSIONS: The presence-absence of jaundice in the clinical scenario severely impacts the performance of biomarkers for PDAC diagnosis and has implications for their clinical translation.
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Awareness is increasing that obstructive jaundice can lead to false-positive biomarker findings.
“Moreover, awareness that the presence of obstructive jaundice can lead to false-positive biomarker findings is increasing.69–71”
From Early detection of pancreatic cancer (2020) · cites this paper as [70]
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- Authors
- Tonack, S., Jenkinson, C., Cox, T., Elliott, V, Jenkins, R. E., Kitteringham, N. R., Greenhalf, W., Shaw, V, Michalski, C. W., Friess, H., Neoptolemos, J. P., & Costello, E.
- Affiliations
- University of Liverpool (GB)
- TUM Klinikum (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Costello, E
- Venue
- British Journal of Cancer
- Published
- 2013-04-11
- Volume
- 108
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1846-1853
- ISSN
- 0007-0920 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-1827
- PMC
- PMC3658525
- OpenAlex
- W2092846476
- Cited by
- 70
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 5
- FWCI
- 4.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-sa
- www.springer.com/tdm (unspecified)
- Locations
- British Journal of Cancer (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- mediaTUM (Technical University of Munich) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Cancer Research UK (16812, A12790, 15957)
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (NF-SI-0510-10126)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Pancreatic and Hepatic Oncology Research
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Advanced Proteomics Techniques and Applications
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Pancreatitis Pathology and Treatment
- Keywords
- pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, serum biomarkers, obstructive jaundice, biliary obstruction, complement C5, polymeric immunoglobulin receptor, REG3A, CA19-9, pancreatic juice, sensitivity and specificity, combined biomarker detection
- MeSH terms
- Pancreatitis-Associated Proteins, Aged, Alpha-Globulins, Antigens, Neoplasm, Complement C5, Female, Glycoproteins, Humans, Immunoglobulins, Male, Middle Aged, Pancreatic Juice, Pancreatic Neoplasms, Biomarkers, Tumor, CA-19-9 Antigen, Receptors, Polymeric Immunoglobulin, Lectins, C-Type, Jaundice, Obstructive
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