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Inflammasome-dependent IL-1β release depends upon membrane permeabilisation

Open access
Martín-Sánchez, F, Diamond, C, Zeitler, M, Gomez, A I, Baroja-Mazo, A, Bagnall, J, Spiller, D, White, M, Daniels, M J D, Mortellaro, A, Peñalver, M, Paszek, P, Steringer, J P, Nickel, W, Brough, D, Pelegrín, P·2016·Cell Death & Differentiation

Abstract

Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) is a critical regulator of the inflammatory response. IL-1β is not secreted through the conventional ER-Golgi route of protein secretion, and to date its mechanism of release has been unknown. Crucially, its secretion depends upon the processing of a precursor form following the activation of the multimolecular inflammasome complex. Using a novel and reversible pharmacological inhibitor of the IL-1β release process, in combination with biochemical, biophysical, and real-time single-cell confocal microscopy with macrophage cells expressing Venus-labelled IL-1β, we have discovered that the secretion of IL-1β after inflammasome activation requires membrane permeabilisation, and occurs in parallel with the death of the secreting cell. Thus, in macrophages the release of IL-1β in response to inflammasome activation appears to be a secretory process independent of nonspecific leakage of proteins during cell death. The mechanism of membrane permeabilisation leading to IL-1β release is distinct from the unconventional secretory mechanism employed by its structural homologues fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) or IL-1α, a process that involves the formation of membrane pores but does not result in cell death. These discoveries reveal key processes at the initiation of an inflammatory response and deliver new insights into the mechanisms of protein release.

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Metadata

Authors
Martín-Sánchez, F., Diamond, C., Zeitler, M., Gomez, A. I., Baroja-Mazo, A., Bagnall, J., Spiller, D., White, M., Daniels, M. J. D., Mortellaro, A., Peñalver, M., Paszek, P., Steringer, J. P., Nickel, W., Brough, D., & Pelegrín, P.
Venue
Cell Death & Differentiation
Published
2016-02-12
Volume
23
Issue
7
Pages
1219-1231
ISSN
  • 1350-9047 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-5403
OpenAlex
W2269721101
Cited by
279
References
10
FWCI
11.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Inflammasome-dependent IL-1β release depends upon membrane permeabilisation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/cdd.2015.176
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Martín-Sánchez, F., Diamond, C., Zeitler, M., Gomez, A. I., Baroja-Mazo, A., Bagnall, J., Spiller, D., White, M., Daniels, M. J. D., Mortellaro, A., Peñalver, M., Paszek, P., Steringer, J. P., Nickel, W., Brough, D., & Pelegrín, P. (2016). Inflammasome-dependent IL-1β release depends upon membrane permeabilisation. Cell Death & Differentiation. https://doi.org/10.1038/cdd.2015.176

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.