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PINK1-induced mitophagy promotes neuroprotection in Huntington’s disease

Open access
Khalil, B, El Fissi, N, Aouane, A, Cabirol-Pol, M-J, Rival, T, Liévens, J-C·2015·Cell Death & Disease

Abstract

Huntington’s disease (HD) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder caused by aberrant expansion of CAG repeat in the huntingtin gene. Mutant Huntingtin (mHtt) alters multiple cellular processes, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death. Among those alterations, impaired mitochondrial metabolism seems to have a major role in HD pathogenesis. In this study, we used the Drosophila model system to further investigate the role of mitochondrial damages in HD. We first analyzed the impact of mHtt on mitochondrial morphology, and surprisingly, we revealed the formation of abnormal ring-shaped mitochondria in photoreceptor neurons. Because such mitochondrial spheroids were previously detected in cells where mitophagy is blocked, we analyzed the effect of PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1), which controls Parkin-mediated mitophagy. Consistently, we found that PINK1 overexpression alleviated mitochondrial spheroid formation in HD flies. More importantly, PINK1 ameliorated ATP levels, neuronal integrity and adult fly survival, demonstrating that PINK1 counteracts the neurotoxicity of mHtt. This neuroprotection was Parkin-dependent and required mitochondrial outer membrane proteins, mitofusin and the voltage-dependent anion channel. Consistent with our observations in flies, we demonstrated that the removal of defective mitochondria was impaired in HD striatal cells derived from HdhQ111 knock-in mice, and that overexpressing PINK1 in these cells partially restored mitophagy. The presence of mHtt did not affect Parkin-mediated mitochondrial ubiquitination but decreased the targeting of mitochondria to autophagosomes. Altogether, our findings suggest that mitophagy is altered in the presence of mHtt and that increasing PINK1/Parkin mitochondrial quality control pathway may improve mitochondrial integrity and neuroprotection in HD.

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Metadata

Authors
Khalil, B., El Fissi, N., Aouane, A., Cabirol-Pol, M.-J., Rival, T., & Liévens, J.-C.
Venue
Cell Death & Disease
Published
2015-01-22
Volume
6
Issue
1
Pages
e1617-e1617
ISSN
2041-4889 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2041940338
Cited by
230
References
14
FWCI
6.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: PINK1-induced mitophagy promotes neuroprotection in Huntington’s disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/cddis.2014.581
The paper
Khalil, B., El Fissi, N., Aouane, A., Cabirol-Pol, M.-J., Rival, T., & Liévens, J.-C. (2015). PINK1-induced mitophagy promotes neuroprotection in Huntington’s disease. Cell Death & Disease. https://doi.org/10.1038/cddis.2014.581

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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