Dapagliflozin, a Novel, Selective SGLT2 Inhibitor, Improved Glycemic Control Over 2 Weeks in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Komoroski, B; Vachharajani, N; Feng, Y; Li, L; Kornhauser, D; Pfister, M

doi:10.1038/clpt.2008.250

Cited by 400Diabetes Treatment and ManagementDiabetes Management and ResearchPharmacology and Obesity Treatment

Dapagliflozin, a Novel, Selective SGLT2 Inhibitor, Improved Glycemic Control Over 2 Weeks in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Komoroski, B, Vachharajani, N, Feng, Y, Li, L, Kornhauser, D, Pfister, M·2009·Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics

DOI 10.1038/clpt.2008.250

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Abstract

Dapagliflozin, administered to patients in once-daily oral doses, is a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor that blocks the reabsorption of glucose from urine into the blood. This 14-day study randomized patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to four treatment groups receiving daily oral doses of 5-, 25-, or 100-mg doses of dapagliflozin or placebo, in order to evaluate glucosuria and glycemic parameters. Significant reductions in fasting serum glucose (FSG) were observed on day 2 with 100 mg dapagliflozin (-9.3%, P < 0.001), and dose-dependent reductions were observed on day 13 with the 5-mg (-11.7%; P < 0.05), 25-mg (-13.3%; P < 0.05), and 100-mg (-21.8%; P < 0.0001) doses as compared with placebo. Significant improvements in oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) were observed with all doses on days 2 and 13 (P < 0.001 as compared with placebo). On day 14, urine glucose values were 36.6, 70.1, and 69.9 g/day for the 5-, 25-, and 100-mg doses (as compared with no change for placebo), which were slightly lower than those on day 1. This was attributed to the decrease in filtered glucose load following improved glycemic control. Dapagliflozin produced dose-dependent increases in glucosuria and clinically meaningful changes in glycemic parameters in T2DM patients.

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Dapagliflozin has demonstrated efficacy, alone or in combination with metformin, in reducing hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes.
“Dapagliflozin, a highly selective inhibitor of SGLT2, has demonstrated efficacy, alone or in combination with metformin, in reducing hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes [35,36].”
From Metformin: An Old But Still the Best Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes (2013) · cites this paper as [35]

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Authors: Komoroski, B., Vachharajani, N., Feng, Y., Li, L., Kornhauser, D., & Pfister, M.
Affiliations: Bristol-Myers Squibb (United States) (US)
Corresponding author: Pfister, M
ORCID: Pfister, M
Venue: Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2009-01-07
Volume: 85
Issue: 5
Pages: 513-519
ISSN: 0009-9236 (ISSN-L)
1532-6535
DOI: 10.1038/clpt.2008.250
OpenAlex: W2000047428
Cited by: 396
References: 20
Citations by year: 2026: 14 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 39 · 2012: 32
FWCI: 27.68
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Bristol-Myers Squibb
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Pharmacology and Obesity Treatment
Keywords: dapagliflozin, SGLT2 inhibitors, type 2 diabetes, glycemic control, glycosuria, fasting serum glucose, oral glucose tolerance test, dose-dependent effects, urinary glucose excretion
MeSH terms: Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors, Administration, Oral, Benzhydryl Compounds, Blood Glucose, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Double-Blind Method, Female, Glucose Tolerance Test, Glucosides, Glycosuria, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Male, Middle Aged, Time Factors, Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2

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Dapagliflozin, a Novel, Selective SGLT2 Inhibitor, Improved Glycemic Control Over 2 Weeks in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

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