Deficiency of programmed cell death 4 results in increased IL-10 expression by macrophages and thereby attenuates atherosclerosis in hyperlipidemic mice
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Programmed cell death 4 (Pdcd4) is a newly defined inhibitor of transcription and translation and a tumor suppressor. Recent studies have suggested that Pdcd4 may also be involved in some inflammatory diseases. However, its role in atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammation of the arterial wall, remains to be investigated. Here, we found that Pdcd4 deficiency in mice increased the expression of IL-10 in macrophages and decreased the expression of IL-17 in T cells in the presence of an atherosclerosis-associated stimulator in vitro and in high fat-induced atherosclerotic plaques. Importantly, knocking out Pdcd4 led to a decrease in atherosclerotic lesions in Apoe(-/-) mice fed a high fat diet. This effect could be partly reversed by blocking IL-10 with a neutralizing antibody but not by the application of exogenous IL-17. Further mechanistic studies revealed that Pdcd4 negatively regulated the expression of IL-10 in an ERK1/2- and p38-dependent manner. These results demonstrate that Pdcd4 deficiency attenuates atherosclerosis in hyperlipidemic mice in part through the upregulation of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. This indicates that endogenous Pdcd4 promotes atherosclerosis and therefore represents a potential therapeutic target for patients with atherosclerosis.
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PDCD4 is an important factor for inflammatory diseases such as asthma and atherosclerosis.
“Recently, it was shown that PDCD4 is also an important factor for inflammatory diseases such as asthma [86] and atherosclerosis [87,88].”
From Control Mechanisms of the Tumor Suppressor PDCD4: Expression and Functions (2019) · cites this paper as [87]
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Self-citationCao, B., Chen, X., Li, Y., Zhou, T., Chen, N., Guo, Y., Zhao, M., Guo, C., Shi, Y., Wang, Q., et al. (2024) · npj Parkinson's Disease · doi:10.1038/s41531-024-00760-9 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Jiang, Y., Gao, Q., Wang, L., Guo, C., Zhu, F., Wang, B., Wang, Q., Gao, F., Chen, Y., & Zhang, L.
- Affiliations
- Shandong University (CN)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Venue
- Cellular & Molecular Immunology
- Published
- 2015-07-13
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 524-534
- ISSN
- 1672-7681 (ISSN-L)
- 2042-0226
- PMC
- PMC4947820
- OpenAlex
- W2144960153
- Cited by
- 48
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 7
- FWCI
- 2.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- Locations
- Cellular and Molecular Immunology (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Fibrosis and Remodeling
- Keywords
- PDCD4, IL-10, macrophages, atherosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, IL-17, ERK signaling, p38 MAPK, anti-inflammatory cytokines, ApoE-deficient mice, high-fat diet, chronic inflammation, atherosclerotic plaque
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Apolipoproteins E, Female, Hyperlipidemias, Lipoproteins, LDL, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Recombinant Proteins, T-Lymphocytes, RNA-Binding Proteins, Interleukin-10, Macrophages, Peritoneal, Interleukin-17, MAP Kinase Signaling System, Atherosclerosis, Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins, Antibodies, Neutralizing, Plaque, Atherosclerotic
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