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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Non-Smad pathways in TGF-β signaling

Open access
Zhang, Ying E·2009·Cell Research

Abstract

Transforming growth factor-β utilizes a multitude of intracellular signaling pathways in addition to Smads to regulate a wide array of cellular functions. These non-canonical, non-Smad pathways are activated directly by ligand-occupied receptors to reinforce, attenuate, or otherwise modulate downstream cellular responses. These non-Smad pathways include various branches of MAP kinase pathways, Rho-like GTPase signaling pathways, and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/AKT pathways. This review focuses on recent advances in the understanding of the molecular and biochemical mechanisms of non-Smad pathways. In addition, functions of these non-Smad pathways are also discussed.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhang, Y. E.
Venue
Cell Research
Published
2008-12-30
Volume
19
Issue
1
Pages
128-139
ISSN
  • 1001-0602 (ISSN-L)
  • 1748-7838
OpenAlex
W2102298863
Cited by
1,749
References
6
FWCI
20.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Non-Smad pathways in TGF-β signaling. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/cr.2008.328
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Zhang, Y. E. (2009). Non-Smad pathways in TGF-β signaling. Cell Research. https://doi.org/10.1038/cr.2008.328

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