Cited by 3,009Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingCellular transport and secretionCellular Mechanics and Interactions

RHO GTPASES: Biochemistry and Biology

Jaffe, Aron B., Hall, Alan·2005·Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology

Abstract

Approximately one percent of the human genome encodes proteins that either regulate or are regulated by direct interaction with members of the Rho family of small GTPases. Through a series of complex biochemical networks, these highly conserved molecular switches control some of the most fundamental processes of cell biology common to all eukaryotes, including morphogenesis, polarity, movement, and cell division. In the first part of this review, we present the best characterized of these biochemical pathways; in the second part, we attempt to integrate these molecular details into a biological context.

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Crossref · 10.1146/annurev.cellbio.21.020604.150721

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  • Alternative perturbations such as mechanical stretching, RhoA-ROCK activation, or modification of lipid composition can induce significant disruption ranging from membrane-cytoskeleton decoupling, contractility-induced retraction to altered lipid composition and gene expression.

    “Alternative perturbations such as mechanical stretching73, RhoA-ROCK activation74–76, or the modification of lipid composition77 can induce significant disruption ranging from membrane-cytoskeleton decoupling, contractility-induced retraction to altered lipid composition and gene expression.”

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Authors
Jaffe, A. B., & Hall, A.
Affiliations
Cancer Research UK (GB)
Venue
Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology
Published
2005-11-01
Volume
21
Issue
1
Pages
247-269
ISSN
  • 1081-0706 (ISSN-L)
  • 1530-8995
OpenAlex
W2102312968
Cited by
3,009
References
4
Citations by year
2026: 58 · 2025: 80 · 2024: 85 · 2023: 102 · 2022: 111 · 2021: 110 · 2020: 103 · 2019: 113 · 2018: 97 · 2017: 134 · 2016: 175 · 2015: 176 · 2014: 184 · 2013: 207 · 2012: 211
FWCI
12.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Cancer Research UK
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
Keywords
Rho GTPases, small GTPases, molecular switches, cell morphology, cell polarity, cell motility, cell division, signal transduction, Rho effectors
MeSH terms
Animals, Biochemical Phenomena, Biochemistry, Biology, Humans, Models, Biological, rho GTP-Binding Proteins

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