The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Generation of neural progenitor cells by chemical cocktails and hypoxia
Open accessAbstract
Neural progenitor cells (NPCs) can be induced from somatic cells by defined factors. Here we report that NPCs can be generated from mouse embryonic fibroblasts by a chemical cocktail, namely VCR (V, VPA, an inhibitor of HDACs; C, CHIR99021, an inhibitor of GSK-3 kinases and R, Repsox, an inhibitor of TGF-β pathways), under a physiological hypoxic condition. These chemical-induced NPCs (ciNPCs) resemble mouse brain-derived NPCs regarding their proliferative and self-renewing abilities, gene expression profiles, and multipotency for different neuroectodermal lineages in vitro and in vivo. Further experiments reveal that alternative cocktails with inhibitors of histone deacetylation, glycogen synthase kinase, and TGF-β pathways show similar efficacies for ciNPC induction. Moreover, ciNPCs can also be induced from mouse tail-tip fibroblasts and human urinary cells with the same chemical cocktail VCR. Thus our study demonstrates that lineage-specific conversion of somatic cells to NPCs could be achieved by chemical cocktails without introducing exogenous factors.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Stimulus-triggered fate conversion of somatic cells into pluripotency
Obokata, H., Wakayama, T., Sasai, Y., Kojima, K., Vacanti, M. P., Niwa, H., Yamato, M., & Vacanti, C. A. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12968 · Cited by 260
RetractedTakahashi, K., & Yamanaka, S. (2006) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.07.024 · Cited by 26,673
Reynolds, B. A., & Weiss, S. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1553558 · Cited by 4,482
Highly efficient neural conversion of human ES and iPS cells by dual inhibition of SMAD signaling
Chambers, S. M., Fasano, C. A., Papapetrou, E. P., Tomishima, M., Sadelain, M., & Studer, L. (2009) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt.1529 · Cited by 3,620
Epigenetic memory in induced pluripotent stem cells
Kim, K., Doi, A., Wen, B., Ng, K., Zhao, R., Cahan, P., Kim, J., Aryee, M. J., Ji, H., Ehrlich, L. I. R., et al. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09342 · Cited by 2,313
Valproic acid defines a novel class of HDAC inhibitors inducing differentiation of transformed cells
Gottlicher, M. (2001) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/20.24.6969 · Cited by 1,887
Direct isolation of human central nervous system stem cells
Uchida, N., Buck, D. W., He, D., Reitsma, M. J., Masek, M., Phan, T. V., Tsukamoto, A. S., Gage, F. H., & Weissman, I. L. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.97.26.14720 · Cited by 1,849
Sheep cloned by nuclear transfer from a cultured cell line
Campbell, K. H. S., McWhir, J., Ritchie, W. A., & Wilmut, I. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/380064a0 · Cited by 1,844
Huangfu, D., Maehr, R., Guo, W., Eijkelenboom, A., Snitow, M., Chen, A. E., & Melton, D. A. (2008) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt1418 · Cited by 1,606
Oxygen in Stem Cell Biology: A Critical Component of the Stem Cell Niche
Mohyeldin, A., Garzón-Muvdi, T., & Quiñones-Hinojosa, A. (2010) · Cell Stem Cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2010.07.007 · Cited by 1,535
Cited by
Hu, W., Qiu, B., Guan, W., Wang, Q., Wang, M., Li, W., Gao, L., Shen, L., Huang, Y., Xie, G., et al. (2015) · Cell Stem Cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2015.07.006 · Cited by 484
Self-citationDirect reprogramming of mouse fibroblasts into cardiomyocytes with chemical cocktails.
Fu, Y., Huang, C., Xu, X., Gu, H., Ye, Y., Jiang, C., Qiu, Z., & Xie, X. (2015) · Cell Research · doi:10.1038/cr.2015.99 · Cited by 248
Chemical reprogramming for cell fate manipulation: Methods, applications, and perspectives
Wang, J., Sun, S., & Deng, H. (2023) · Cell Stem Cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2023.08.001 · Cited by 91
Chemical compound-based direct reprogramming for future clinical applications.
Takeda, Y., Harada, Y., Yoshikawa, T., & Dai, P. (2018) · Bioscience Reports · doi:10.1042/bsr20171650 · Cited by 57
Tang, Y., & Cheng, L. (2017) · Protein & Cell · doi:10.1007/s13238-017-0373-y · Cited by 22
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Cheng, L., Hu, W., Qiu, B., Zhao, J., Yu, Y., Guan, W., Wang, M., Yang, W., & Pei, G.
- Venue
- Cell Research
- Published
- 2014-03-18
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 665-679
- ISSN
- 1001-0602 (ISSN-L)
- 1748-7838
- OpenAlex
- W2033500695
- Cited by
- 254
- References
- 50
- FWCI
- 10.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Generation of neural progenitor cells by chemical cocktails and hypoxia. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/cr.2014.32
- The paper
- Cheng, L., Hu, W., Qiu, B., Zhao, J., Yu, Y., Guan, W., Wang, M., Yang, W., & Pei, G. (2014). Generation of neural progenitor cells by chemical cocktails and hypoxia. Cell Research. https://doi.org/10.1038/cr.2014.32
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.