The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Scrutinizing the effects of digital technology on mental health
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Layered atop these well-known developmental trajectories, a series of new findings indicate that rates of these adolescent-emergent mental health problems (depressive and anxiety disorders, NSSI, and suicidal thoughts and behaviors) have been increasing worldwide -- especially over the past decade, and most notably amongst girls.(2,20–23)”
From Puberty Initiates Cascading Relationships Between Neurodevelopmental, Social, and Internalizing Processes Across Adolescence (2021) · cites this paper as [20]
Citations
Cites
Nahum-Shani, I., Smith, S. N., Spring, B. J., Collins, L. M., Witkiewitz, K., Tewari, A., & Murphy, S. A. (2018) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-016-9830-8 · Cited by 2,171
The association between adolescent well-being and digital technology use
Orben, A., & Przybylski, A. K. (2019) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-018-0506-1 · Cited by 1,500
The two sexes: growing up apart, coming together
(1998) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.36-1880 · Cited by 1,360
Odgers, C. L., & Jensen, M. R. (2020) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.13190 · Cited by 1,189
Personal Sensing: Understanding Mental Health Using Ubiquitous Sensors and Machine Learning
Mohr, D. C., Zhang, M., & Schueller, S. M. (2017) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-044949 · Cited by 802
Nesi, J., Choukas-Bradley, S., & Prinstein, M. J. (2018) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-018-0261-x · Cited by 712
Teenagers, screens and social media: a narrative review of reviews and key studies
Orben, A. (2020) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-019-01825-4 · Cited by 706
Twenge, J. M., Martin, G. N., & Spitzberg, B. H. (2019) · Psychology of Popular Media Culture · doi:10.1037/ppm0000203 · Cited by 703
The Two Sexes: Growing Up Apart, Coming Together
Cahill, S. E., & Maccoby, E. E. (1999) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2655304 · Cited by 599
Social network determinants of depression
Rosenquist, J. N., Fowler, J. H., & Christakis, N. A. (2011) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2010.13 · Cited by 543
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Pfeifer, J. H., & Allen, N. B. (2021) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2020.09.002 · Cited by 411
Self-citationA meta-analysis of the association between adolescent social media use and depressive symptoms
Ivie, E. J., Pettitt, A., Moses, L. J., & Allen, N. B. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.014 · Cited by 358
Self-citationImpact of COVID-19 on the digital divide: a rapid review
Litchfield, I. J., Shukla, D., & Greenfield, S. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053440 · Cited by 289
Keyes, K. M., & Platt, J. M. (2024) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.13864 · Cited by 253
Garfin, D. R. (2020) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.2975 · Cited by 235
The youth mental health crisis: analysis and solutions
McGorry, P. D., Gunasiri, H., Mei, C., Rice, S., & Gao, C. X. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1517533 · Cited by 261
Problematic Social Media Use and Health among Adolescents
Paakkari, L., Tynjälä, J., Lahti, H., Ojala, K., & Lyyra, N. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18041885 · Cited by 169
Time Spent on Social Media and Risk of Depression in Adolescents: A Dose–Response Meta-Analysis
Liu, M., Kamper-DeMarco, K. E., Zhang, J., Xiao, J., Dong, D., & Xue, P. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19095164 · Cited by 167
Psychosocial issues in isolated and confined extreme environments
Palinkas, L. A., & Suedfeld, P. (2021) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.03.032 · Cited by 166
Karaköse, T., Yirci, R., & Papadakis, S. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19041951 · Cited by 154
Screen time, social media use, and adolescent development
Odgers, C. L., Schueller, S. M., & Ito, M. (2020) · Annual Review of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-devpsych-121318-084815 · Cited by 137
Does Social Media Use Increase Depressive Symptoms? A Reverse Causation Perspective
Hartanto, A., Quek, F. Y. X., Tng, G. Y. Q., & Yong, J. C. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.641934 · Cited by 107
“Researchers seeking to understand this prevalence of depression in modern society have identified social media use as a key risk factor (8, 9).”
BackgroundThe impact of income inequity on energy consumption: The moderating role of digitalization
Xu, Q., & Zhong, M. (2022) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116464 · Cited by 90
Opportunities and risks of large language models in psychiatry
Obradovich, N., Khalsa, S. S., Khan, W. U., Suh, J., Perlis, R. H., Ajilore, O., & Paulus, M. P. (2024) · NPP—Digital Psychiatry and Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s44277-024-00010-z · Cited by 103
Adolescent development and growing divides in the digital age
Odgers, C. L., & Jensen, M. R. (2020) · Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.31887/dcns.2020.22.2/codgers · Cited by 74
Schmidt-Persson, J., Rasmussen, M. G. B., Sørensen, S. O., Mortensen, S. R., Olesen, L. G., Brage, S., Kristensen, P. L., Bilenberg, N., & Grøntved, A. (2024) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19881 · Cited by 73
Peters, D. (2022) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2022.2089812 · Cited by 92
Sewall, C. J. R., Goldstein, T. R., Wright, A. G. C., & Rosen, D. (2022) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/21677026221078309 · Cited by 64
Adolescent social media use and well-being: a systematic review and thematic meta-synthesis
Shankleman, M., Hammond, L., & Jones, F. W. (2021) · Adolescent Research Review · doi:10.1007/s40894-021-00154-5 · Cited by 61
Zhang, X., Li, Z., Zhang, M., Yin, M., Yang, Z., Gao, D., & Li, H. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.03.141 · Cited by 56
Breaking through ingrained beliefs: revisiting the impact of the digital economy on carbon emissions
Wang, H., Yang, G., & Yue, Z. (2023) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-023-02126-7 · Cited by 45
Charmaraman, L., Richer, A. M., Ben-Joseph, E. P., & Klerman, E. B. (2021) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.09.035 · Cited by 40
Social networking and symptoms of depression and anxiety in early adolescence
Mundy, L. K., Canterford, L. D., Moreno‐Betancur, M., Hoq, M., Sawyer, S. M., Allen, N. B., & Patton, G. C. (2020) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.23117 · Cited by 40
Self-citationBrandau, M., Dilley, T., Schaumleffel, C., & Himawan, L. K. (2021) · Health Education Journal · doi:10.1177/00178969211056429 · Cited by 31
Ye, J., Wang, Z., & Hai, J. (2022) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/30898 · Cited by 29
Marciano, L., Schulz, P. J., & Camerini, A.-L. (2021) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2021.106731 · Cited by 33
Work-From-Home in the New Normal: A Phenomenological Inquiry into Employees’ Mental Health
Memon, M. A., Shaikh, S., Mirza, M. Z., Obaid, A., Muenjohn, N., & Ting, H. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20010048 · Cited by 24
Liu, M., Xiao, J., Kamper‐DeMarco, K. E., & Fu, Z. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.01.019 · Cited by 24
Social Media and Adolescent Mental Health
Yue, Z., & Rich, M. (2023) · Current Pediatrics Reports · doi:10.1007/s40124-023-00298-z · Cited by 32
Murugan, Y., Nagarajan, P., Subrahmanyam, D., & Kattimani, S. (2022) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2022.103245 · Cited by 21
Predicting student mental wellbeing and loneliness and the importance of digital skills
Dinu, L. M., Byrom, N., Mehta, K. J., Everett, S., Foster, J., & Dommett, E. J. (2022) · Journal of Further and Higher Education · doi:10.1080/0309877x.2022.2038780 · Cited by 29
Epidemiology of mental health disorders in the citizens of Tehran: a report from Tehran Cohort Study
Bahrami, M., Jalali, A., Ayati, A., Shafiee, A., Alaedini, F., Saadat, S., Masoudkabir, F., Shahmansouri, N., & Noorbala, A. (2023) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-023-04773-1 · Cited by 20
Visioning the future of health promotion
Kickbusch, I. (2021) · Global Health Promotion · doi:10.1177/17579759211035705 · Cited by 19
The impact of digital technology on health inequality: evidence from China
Zhen, Z., Tang, D., Wang, X., & Feng, Q. (2024) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-024-12022-8 · Cited by 19
Kong, F., Deng, H., Meng, S., & Ge, Y. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03880-8 · Cited by 20
Human-Algorithm Collaboration in Gig Work: The Role of Experience, Skill Level, and Task Complexity
Knight, B., Mitrofanov, D., & Netessine, S. (2026) · Information Systems Research · doi:10.1287/isre.2024.1664 · Cited by 19
van der Wal, A., Beyens, I., Janssen, L. H. C., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2025) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-08893-7 · Cited by 21
The Google Health Digital Well-Being Study: Protocol for a Digital Device Use and Well-Being Study
McDuff, D., Barakat, A., Winbush, A., Jiang, A., Cordeiro, F., Crowley, R. N., Kahn, L. E., Hernandez, J., & Allen, N. B. (2023) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/49189 · Cited by 22
Self-citationCheah, W. L., Law, L. S., Teh, K. H., Kam, S. L., Voon, G. E. H., Lim, H. Y., & Kumar, N. S. S. (2021) · Health Science Reports · doi:10.1002/hsr2.362 · Cited by 13
Usage of digital technology in improving the mental health of workers on construction sites
Nelumdeniya, A. U., Perera, B. A. K. S., & Gimhani, K. D. M. (2023) · Construction Innovation · doi:10.1108/ci-08-2022-0214 · Cited by 17
Destructive digital entrepreneurship
Naudé, W. A. (2024) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781802206791.00029 · Cited by 14
Lost in the net? Broadband internet and youth mental health
Donati, D., Durante, R., Sobbrio, F., & Zejcirovic, D. (2025) · Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2025.103017 · Cited by 17
Tilak, S., Evans, M., Wen, Z., & Glassman, M. (2022) · Systemic Practice and Action Research · doi:10.1007/s11213-022-09625-9 · Cited by 12
Bottaccioli, A. G., Bologna, M., & Bottaccioli, F. (2025) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms26062759 · Cited by 15
Tang, W.-C., Tseng, H.-Y., Lin, M., Lee, Y., Wu, J. Y., Cheng, L.-H., & You, J. (2024) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.08.005 · Cited by 10
Zhu, W., Jusoh, N. H. M., Alan, R., Latip, M., & Saad, J. M. (2025) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs15030306 · Cited by 17
Tilak, S., & Glassman, M. (2022) · Theory & Psychology · doi:10.1177/09593543221123281 · Cited by 10
Perez, T. M., Glue, P., Adhia, D. B., Navid, M. S., Zeng, J., Dillingham, P., Smith, M., Niazi, I. K., Young, C. K., & De Ridder, D. (2022) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-022-06863-z · Cited by 8
Soderlund, P. D., Martinez-Hollingsworth, A., & Heilemann, M. V. (2021) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/22575 · Cited by 9
Digital Psychology: Introducing a Conceptual Impact Model and the Future of Work
Walter, Y. (2024) · Trends in Psychology · doi:10.1007/s43076-024-00408-w · Cited by 16
Winbush, A., McDuff, D., Hernandez, J., Barakat, A., Jiang, A., Heneghan, C., Nelson, B. W., & Allen, N. B. (2025) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2427311122 · Cited by 11
Self-citationWang, X., & Wang, Y. (2024) · Digital Health · doi:10.1177/20552076241239246 · Cited by 10
Temporal Location of Changes in the US Suicide Rate by Age, Ethnicity, and Race
Messias, E., Salas, J., Wilson, L., & Scherrer, J. F. (2023) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000001653 · Cited by 6
Depression and Social Media Use in Children and Adolescents
Diaz, A. D., Peeples, D. A., & Weigle, P. E. (2024) · Pediatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2024.07.033 · Cited by 5
Attitude toward ICT integration for teachers. Validation of a multidimensional scale
Márquez-Baldó, L., Alonso, N. O., Cerveró, G. A., & Jesús, S.-R. (2025) · Computers in Human Behavior Reports · doi:10.1016/j.chbr.2025.100786 · Cited by 8
Taylor, M. E., Schueller, S. M., Russell, M. A., Hoyle, R. H., & Odgers, C. L. (2024) · Affective Science · doi:10.1007/s42761-024-00282-w · Cited by 5
Motivaciones y contradicciones en el uso de las redes sociales en estudiantes universitarios
Gutiérrez-Arenas, M.-D.-P., Pareja, E. M. D., García, A. R., & Rojas, A. D. G. (2024) · Revista de Comunicación · doi:10.26441/rc23.1-2024-3425 · Cited by 4
Salzberg, M. R., Kim, H. H., Basnayake, C., Holt, D. Q., & Kamm, M. A. (2024) · Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1111/jgh.16698 · Cited by 4
Rahna, K., Shamim, M. A., Valappil, H. C., Subramanian, J., Sharma, G. A., & Padhi, B. K. (2024) · International Journal for Equity in Health · doi:10.1186/s12939-024-02275-4 · Cited by 4
Association of types of on-screen content with mental health problems among Chinese adolescents
Zhang, C., Peng, W., Chen, Z., Lai, C., Xiao, S., & Hu, M. (2024) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-024-02632-2 · Cited by 4
Zorro, C. A. C., Fonzo, G. A., & Moscoso-Barrera, W. D. (2026) · Digital Health · doi:10.1177/20552076251404514 · Cited by 4
Pandemic Era, Education Support Technology: The Potential for Augmented Reality in Science Learning
Puspitasari, H., Suryadarma, I. G. P., & Pujianto, P. (2021) · Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research/Advances in social science, education and humanities research · doi:10.2991/assehr.k.210326.105 · Cited by 3
de Almeida, R. S. (2021) · Advances in psychology, mental health, and behavioral studies (APMHBS) book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-8634-1.ch001 · Cited by 3
Perez, T. M., Mathew, J., Glue, P., Adhia, D. B., & Ridder, D. D. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.821136 · Cited by 3
Nash, C. (2024) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci13040196 · Cited by 3
Perez, T. M., Glue, P., Adhia, D. B., Mathew, J., & Ridder, D. D. (2021) · NeuroRegulation · doi:10.15540/nr.8.1.22 · Cited by 2
The Teaching Dimension of Digital Education due to COVID-19 in the Light of a Survey in Hungary
Homoki, E., & Nyitrai, T. L. (2022) · Acta Educationis Generalis · doi:10.2478/atd-2022-0011 · Cited by 3
Fast, V., & Schnurr, D. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3786245 · Cited by 3
Perez, T. M., Glue, P., Adhia, D. B., Smith, M. J., Ridder, D. D., Zeng, J., Dillingham, P. W., & Niazi, I. K. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-173667/v1 · Cited by 3
Bediou, B., & Wac, K. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818872-9.00190-4 · Cited by 3
van der Wal, A., Beyens, I., Janssen, L. H. C., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2024) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/qe9rn · Cited by 10
Du, W., Cheng, C., & Li, M. (2025) · International Review of Economics & Finance · doi:10.1016/j.iref.2025.104573 · Cited by 2
Support for populist candidates predicted by declining social capital and an increase in suicides
Lynch, R., Lynch, N., Chapman, S. N., Briga, M., Helle, S., & Lynch, E. C. (2022) · SN Social Sciences · doi:10.1007/s43545-022-00373-0 · Cited by 3
Reducing echo chamber effects: an allostatic regulator for recommendation algorithms
Henry, N., Pedersen, M., Williams, M. N., Martin, J. L. B., & Donkin, L. (2025) · Journal of Psychology and AI · doi:10.1080/29974100.2025.2517191 · Cited by 3
Role of Science, technology and innovation for responding to Covid-19
Panja, A., & Choudhury, S. M. (2022) · Asian Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.3126/ajms.v13i3.41543 · Cited by 2
The worst mistake 2.0? The digital revolution and the consequences of innovation
O’Lemmon, M. (2022) · AI & Society · doi:10.1007/s00146-022-01599-5 · Cited by 2
Thomas, T., & Bradley, P. (2023) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009052023.010 · Cited by 2
Digital Transformation on Organizational Performance
Masri, Z., Almunawar, M. N., Anshari, M., & Rashid, F. R. (2024) · Advances in computer and electrical engineering book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-2865-1.ch010 · Cited by 1
Li, Z., Zheng, Y., & Jiang, X. (2025) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-08444-0 · Cited by 1
Interpersonal conflicts, social media use and depression associated with protests
Shi, J., Leung, C. M. C., Chen, R., Xiao, X., Flores, F. P., Ning, K., Ma, T. S. W., Wong, S. B. K., Wong, C. S. M., Kim, Y., et al. (2026) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-025-04145-0 · Cited by 1
Gal, N., Wang, A. L. M., Franco, A., Chaix, B., & Birenboim, A. (2026) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2026.119337 · Cited by 2
Intentional Strategies for Changing Character Traits
Ratchford, J. L., Schueller, S. M., & Jayawickreme, E. (2026) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009707060 · Cited by 1
Creativity & the Mindful Wanderings of Dr. Jonathan Schooler
Mehta, R., Henriksen, D., Richardson, C., Gruber, N., & Mishra, P. (2022) · TechTrends · doi:10.1007/s11528-022-00747-4 · Cited by 1
Dörr, A. P., Salinas, P., Quevedo, Y., & Viani, S. (2022) · Revista Psicopatologia Fenomenológica Contemporânea · doi:10.37067/rpfc.v11i2.1118 · Cited by 1
Woodley, H., Mulholland, K., Nichol, D., Counihan, C., Luke, C., Gray, W., Mellor, S., Herridge, D., Anderson, A., & Ross, J. (2024) · Journal of Applied Learning & Teaching · doi:10.37074/jalt.2023.6.s1.12 · Cited by 1
Ruckus in the Rentals, Seeking New Arrangements: Remedying the Impact of Home-Sharing on Urban Noise
Ding, Y., Matta, M., Gopal, R. D., & Xu, H. (2024) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.25300/misq/2024/18049 · Cited by 1
Perez, T. M., Adhia, D. B., Glue, P., Zeng, J., Dillingham, P. W., Navid, M. S., Niazi, I. K., Young, C. K., Smith, M. L., & Ridder, D. J. M. K. D. (2025) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-025-01279-z · Cited by 2
Technology Use and Psychopathology among Early Adolescents in a Rural Context in ChilePreprint
Gaete, J., Crockett, M. A., & Pavez, I. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4385584/v1 · Cited by 1
Bado, P., Hoffmann, M. S., Pan, P. M., Miguel, E. C., Rohde, L. A., & Salum, G. A. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/knq49
Social Media and Well-being. The Role of Self-reported Measures of Social Media UsePreprint
Cabiró, M. P. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/k4asc
van Leeuwen, J., & Leopold, L. (2022) · SocArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31235/osf.io/25ka3
Abraham, V., & Hermanto, Y. (2023) · Jurnal PKM Setiadharma · doi:10.47457/jps.v4i2.365 · Cited by 1
Pawłowska, B., Świerczyńska, J. C., Dyzma-Kasprzak, A., & Kasprzak, K. (2024) · Medical Studies · doi:10.5114/ms.2024.137601
Project Unplug - A Personal Reflection on Rediscovering the Joy in Being Online
Heron, M. J. (2023) · ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society · doi:10.1145/3656021.3656028
The Dark Side of Digitalisation: Wealthier but Unhappier
Murgea, A. (2024) · Ovidius University Annals Economic Sciences Series · doi:10.61801/ouaess.2023.2.40
Well-Being, Mental Ill-Being, and Today’s Youth
Rossiter, J. R. (2024) · Psychology · doi:10.4236/psych.2024.155041
Manipulation of mass consciousness: concepts and methods
Борисович, М. Е. (2023) · National Security and Strategic Planning · doi:10.37468/2307-1400-2024-2023-4-5-44
Physical and Mental Development of College Students in the Digital Age
Wang, Y. (2024) · Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media · doi:10.54254/2753-7048/62/20241759
Metadata
- Authors
- Haidt, J., & Allen, N.
- Corresponding author
- Allen, Nick
- ORCID
- Haidt, Jonathan
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2020-02-10
- Volume
- 578
- Issue
- 7794
- Pages
- 226-227
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W3004674378
- Semantic Scholar
- 714896d322c89afc4b4ef37d275d1721611fc798
- Cited by
- 133
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 7
- Type
- other
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Social Sciences › Education › Child Development and Digital Technology
- Social Sciences › Communication › Digital Media and Philosophy
- Keywords
- digital technology use, social media, adolescent mental health, screen time, well-being, digital devices, mental health outcomes
- MeSH terms
- Smartphone, Empowerment, Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Child, Depression, Female, United Kingdom, Humans, Male, Mental Health, Peer Group, Sex Factors, Social Behavior, United States, Health Behavior, Social Media
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review