The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Microplastics are everywhere — but are they harmful?
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Plasticenta: First evidence of microplastics in human placenta
Ragusa, A., Svelato, A., Santacroce, C., Catalano, P., Notarstefano, V., Carnevali, O., Papa, F., Rongioletti, M. C. A., Baiocco, F., Draghi, S., et al. (2021) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106274 · Cited by 3,474
Evaluating scenarios toward zero plastic pollution
Lau, W. W. Y., Shiran, Y., Bailey, R. M., Cook, E., Stuchtey, M. R., Koskella, J., Velis, C. A., Godfrey, L., Boucher, J., Murphy, M. B., et al. (2020) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aba9475 · Cited by 1,766
Bioavailability and effects of microplastics on marine zooplankton: A review
Botterell, Z. L. R., Beaumont, N., Dorrington, T., Steinke, M., Thompson, R. C., & Lindeque, P. K. (2019) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.10.065 · Cited by 966
Nanoplastic in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre
Ter Halle, A., Jeanneau, L., Martignac, M., Jardé, E., Pedrono, B., Brach, L., & Gigault, J. (2017) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b03667 · Cited by 897
Li, B., Ding, Y., Cheng, X., Sheng, D., Xu, Z., Rong, Q., Wu, Y., Zhao, H., Ji, X., & Zhang, Y. (2020) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125492 · Cited by 696
Polystyrene microplastics induced male reproductive toxicity in mice
Jin, H., Ma, T., Sha, X., Liu, Z., Zhou, Y., Meng, X., Chen, Y., Han, X., & Ding, J. (2021) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123430 · Cited by 653
Lifetime Accumulation of Microplastic in Children and Adults
Mohamed Nor, N. H., Kooi, M., Diepens, N. J., & Koelmans, A. A. (2021) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.0c07384 · Cited by 652
Li, D., Shi, Y., Yang, L., Xiao, L., Kehoe, D. K., Gun’ko, Y. K., Boland, J. J., & Wang, J. J. (2020) · Nature Food · doi:10.1038/s43016-020-00171-y · Cited by 591
Fournier, S. B., D’Errico, J. N., Adler, D. S., Kollontzi, S., Goedken, M. J., Fabris, L., Yurkow, E. J., & Stapleton, P. A. (2020) · Particle and Fibre Toxicology · doi:10.1186/s12989-020-00385-9 · Cited by 482
Ziajahromi, S., Kumar, A., Neale, P. A., & Leusch, F. D. L. (2017) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b03574 · Cited by 456
Cited by
Rapid single-particle chemical imaging of nanoplastics by SRS microscopy
Qian, N., Gao, X., Lang, X., Deng, H., Bratu, T. M., Chen, Q., Stapleton, P., Yan, B., & Min, W. (2024) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2300582121 · Cited by 467
Dong, X., Liu, X., Hou, Q., & Wang, Z. (2023) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158686 · Cited by 264
Raman Microspectroscopy evidence of microplastics in human semen
Montano, L., Giorgini, E., Notarstefano, V., Notari, T., Ricciardi, M., Piscopo, M., & Motta, O. (2023) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165922 · Cited by 243
Microplastics in lakes and rivers: An issue of emerging significance to limnology
D’Avignon, G., Gregory-Eaves, I., & Ricciardi, A. (2022) · Environmental Reviews · doi:10.1139/er-2021-0048 · Cited by 169
How microplastics are transported and deposited in realistic upper airways?
Islam, M. S., Rahman, M. M., Larpruenrudee, P., Arsalanloo, A., Beni, H. M., Islam, M. A., Gu, Y., & Sauret, E. (2023) · Physics of Fluids · doi:10.1063/5.0150703 · Cited by 49
Metadata
- Authors
- Lim, X.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2021-05-04
- Volume
- 593
- Issue
- 7857
- Pages
- 22-25
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W3158531414
- Cited by
- 697
- References
- 15
- FWCI
- 24.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Microplastics are everywhere — but are they harmful? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/d41586-021-01143-3
- The paper
- Lim, X. (2021). Microplastics are everywhere — but are they harmful? Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-01143-3
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
