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The tumour suppressor CYLD is a negative regulator of RIG‐I‐mediated antiviral response
Open accessAbstract
On detecting viral RNAs, the RNA helicase retinoic acid‐inducible gene I (RIG‐I) activates the interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) signalling pathway to induce type I interferon (IFN) gene transcription. How this antiviral signalling pathway might be negatively regulated is poorly understood. Microarray and bioinformatic analysis indicated that the expression of RIG‐I and that of the tumour suppressor CYLD (cylindromatosis), a deubiquitinating enzyme that removes Lys 63‐linked polyubiquitin chains, are closely correlated, suggesting a functional association between the two molecules. Ectopic expression of CYLD inhibits the IRF3 signalling pathway and IFN production triggered by RIG‐I; conversely, CYLD knockdown enhances the response. CYLD removes polyubiquitin chains from RIG‐I as well as from TANK binding kinase 1 (TBK1), the kinase that phosphorylates IRF3, coincident with an inhibition of the IRF3 signalling pathway. Furthermore, CYLD protein level is reduced in the presence of tumour necrosis factor and viral infection, concomitant with enhanced IFN production. These findings show that CYLD is a negative regulator of RIG‐I‐mediated innate antiviral response.
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Cites
A pervasive role of ubiquitin conjugation in activation and termination of IκB kinase pathways
Krappmann, D., & Scheidereit, C. (2005) · The EMBO Reports · doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400380 · Cited by 128
Cited by
Immune Signaling by RIG-I-like Receptors
Loo, Y.-M., & Gale, M. (2011) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.05.003 · Cited by 1,875
Deubiquitylating enzymes and drug discovery: emerging opportunities
Harrigan, J. A., Jacq, X., Martin, N. M., & Jackson, S. P. (2018) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd.2017.152 · Cited by 940
Lee (2019) · doi:10.1038/s12276-019-0299-y · Cited by 635
Caspase 8 inhibits programmed necrosis by processing CYLD
O’Donnell, M. A., Perez-Jimenez, E., Oberst, A., Ng, A., Massoumi, R., Xavier, R., Green, D. R., & Ting, A. T. (2011) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb2362 · Cited by 494
Self-citationCYLD, A20 and OTULIN deubiquitinases in NF-κB signaling and cell death: so similar, yet so different
Lork, M., Verhelst, K., & Beyaert, R. (2017) · Cell Death & Differentiation · doi:10.1038/cdd.2017.46 · Cited by 282
Metadata
- Authors
- Friedman, C. S., O'Donnell, M. A., Legarda‐Addison, D., Ng, A., Cárdenas, W. B., Yount, J. S., Moran, T. M., Basler, C. F., Komuro, A., Horvath, C. M., Xavier, R., & Ting, A. T.
- Venue
- EMBO reports
- Published
- 2008-07-18
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 930-936
- ISSN
- 1469-221X (ISSN-L)
- 1469-3178
- OpenAlex
- W2078316386
- Cited by
- 334
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 8.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Friedman, C. S., O'Donnell, M. A., Legarda‐Addison, D., Ng, A., Cárdenas, W. B., Yount, J. S., Moran, T. M., Basler, C. F., Komuro, A., Horvath, C. M., Xavier, R., & Ting, A. T. (2008). The tumour suppressor CYLD is a negative regulator of RIG‐I‐mediated antiviral response. EMBO reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/embor.2008.136
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