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Cited by 334

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The tumour suppressor CYLD is a negative regulator of RIG‐I‐mediated antiviral response

Open access
Friedman, Constantin S, O'Donnell, Marie Anne, Legarda‐Addison, Diana, Ng, Aylwin, Cárdenas, Washington B, Yount, Jacob S, Moran, Thomas M, Basler, Christopher F, Komuro, Akihiko, Horvath, Curt M, Xavier, Ramnik, Ting, Adrian T·2008·EMBO reports

Abstract

On detecting viral RNAs, the RNA helicase retinoic acid‐inducible gene I (RIG‐I) activates the interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) signalling pathway to induce type I interferon (IFN) gene transcription. How this antiviral signalling pathway might be negatively regulated is poorly understood. Microarray and bioinformatic analysis indicated that the expression of RIG‐I and that of the tumour suppressor CYLD (cylindromatosis), a deubiquitinating enzyme that removes Lys 63‐linked polyubiquitin chains, are closely correlated, suggesting a functional association between the two molecules. Ectopic expression of CYLD inhibits the IRF3 signalling pathway and IFN production triggered by RIG‐I; conversely, CYLD knockdown enhances the response. CYLD removes polyubiquitin chains from RIG‐I as well as from TANK binding kinase 1 (TBK1), the kinase that phosphorylates IRF3, coincident with an inhibition of the IRF3 signalling pathway. Furthermore, CYLD protein level is reduced in the presence of tumour necrosis factor and viral infection, concomitant with enhanced IFN production. These findings show that CYLD is a negative regulator of RIG‐I‐mediated innate antiviral response.

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Metadata

Authors
Friedman, C. S., O'Donnell, M. A., Legarda‐Addison, D., Ng, A., Cárdenas, W. B., Yount, J. S., Moran, T. M., Basler, C. F., Komuro, A., Horvath, C. M., Xavier, R., & Ting, A. T.
Venue
EMBO reports
Published
2008-07-18
Volume
9
Issue
9
Pages
930-936
ISSN
  • 1469-221X (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-3178
OpenAlex
W2078316386
Cited by
334
References
1
FWCI
8.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The tumour suppressor CYLD is a negative regulator of RIG‐I‐mediated antiviral response. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/embor.2008.136
The paper
Friedman, C. S., O'Donnell, M. A., Legarda‐Addison, D., Ng, A., Cárdenas, W. B., Yount, J. S., Moran, T. M., Basler, C. F., Komuro, A., Horvath, C. M., Xavier, R., & Ting, A. T. (2008). The tumour suppressor CYLD is a negative regulator of RIG‐I‐mediated antiviral response. EMBO reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/embor.2008.136

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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