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Np95 interacts with de novo DNA methyltransferases, Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b, and mediates epigenetic silencing of the viral CMV promoter in embryonic stem cells

Open access
Meilinger, Daniela, Fellinger, Karin, Bultmann, Sebastian, Rothbauer, Ulrich, Bonapace, Ian Marc, Klinkert, Wolfgang E F, Spada, Fabio, Leonhardt, Heinrich·2009·EMBO reports

Abstract

Recent studies have indicated that nuclear protein of 95 kDa (Np95) is essential for maintaining genomic methylation by recruiting DNA methyltransferase (Dnmt) 1 to hemi‐methylated sites. Here, we show that Np95 interacts more strongly with regulatory domains of the de novo methyltransferases Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b. To investigate possible functions, we developed an epigenetic silencing assay using fluorescent reporters in embryonic stem cells (ESCs). Interestingly, silencing of the cytomegalovirus promoter in ESCs preceded DNA methylation and was strictly dependent on the presence of either Np95, histone H3 methyltransferase G9a or Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b. Our results indicate a regulatory role for Np95, Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b in mediating epigenetic silencing through histone modification followed by DNA methylation.

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Metadata

Authors
Meilinger, D., Fellinger, K., Bultmann, S., Rothbauer, U., Bonapace, I. M., Klinkert, W. E. F., Spada, F., & Leonhardt, H.
Venue
EMBO reports
Published
2009-10-02
Volume
10
Issue
11
Pages
1259-1264
ISSN
  • 1469-221X (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-3178
OpenAlex
W2165957545
Cited by
194
References
4
FWCI
6.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Np95 interacts with de novo DNA methyltransferases, Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b, and mediates epigenetic silencing of the viral CMV promoter in embryonic stem cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/embor.2009.201
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Meilinger, D., Fellinger, K., Bultmann, S., Rothbauer, U., Bonapace, I. M., Klinkert, W. E. F., Spada, F., & Leonhardt, H. (2009). Np95 interacts with de novo DNA methyltransferases, Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b, and mediates epigenetic silencing of the viral CMV promoter in embryonic stem cells. EMBO reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/embor.2009.201

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