Alkaloids from a deep ocean sediment-derived fungus Penicillium sp. and their antitumor activities
Abstract
Four new alkaloids, including two new meleagrin analogs, meleagrin D (1) and E (2), and two new diketopiperazines, roquefortine H (3) and I (4), were isolated from a deep ocean sediment-derived fungus Penicillium sp. Meleagrin D (1) and E (2) possess unprecedented acetate-mevalonate-derived side chains on the imidazole moiety. These new meleagrins showed weak cytotoxicity against the A-549 cell line, whereas meleagrin B (5) and meleagrin (6), which were isolated previously from the same strain, induced HL-60 cell apoptosis or arrested the cell cycle through G(2)/M phase, respectively. The results indicate that the distinct substitutions on the imidazole ring significantly influence the cytotoxicity of the meleagrin alkaloids.
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- Authors
- Du, L., Feng, T., Zhao, B., Li, D., Cai, S., Zhu, T., Wang, F., Xiao, X., & Gu, Q.
- Affiliations
- Ocean University of China (CN)
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Gu, Qianqun
- Venue
- The Journal of Antibiotics
- Published
- 2010-02-26
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 165-170
- ISSN
- 0021-8820 (ISSN-L)
- 1881-1469
- OpenAlex
- W2059449263
- Cited by
- 106
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 4.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- The Journal of Antibiotics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biotechnology › Marine Sponges and Natural Products
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biotechnology › Microbial Metabolism and Applications
- Keywords
- diketopiperazines, Penicillium, fungal alkaloids, cytotoxicity, apoptosis, G2/M cell cycle arrest, HL-60 cells, A549 cells, anticancer activity
- MeSH terms
- Alkaloids, Antineoplastic Agents, Cell Cycle, Cell Survival, Diterpenes, Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor, Flow Cytometry, Humans, Imidazoles, Penicillium, Soil Microbiology, Spectrophotometry, Infrared, Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet, Apoptosis, HL-60 Cells, Geologic Sediments, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular, Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
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