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Cited by 306

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Fine particle components and health—a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological time series studies of daily mortality and hospital admissions

Open access
Atkinson, Richard W, Mills, Inga C, Walton, Heather A, Anderson, H Ross·2015·Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology

Abstract

Short-term exposure to fine particle mass (PM) has been associated with adverse health effects, but little is known about the relative toxicity of particle components. We conducted a systematic review to quantify the associations between particle components and daily mortality and hospital admissions. Medline, Embase and Web of Knowledge were searched for time series studies of sulphate (SO4(2-)), nitrate (NO3(-)), elemental and organic carbon (EC and OC), particle number concentrations (PNC) and metals indexed to October 2013. A multi-stage sifting process identified eligible studies and effect estimates for meta-analysis. SO4(2-), NO3(-), EC and OC were positively associated with increased all-cause, cardiovascular and respiratory mortality, with the strongest associations observed for carbon: 1.30% (95% CI: 0.17%, 2.43%) increase in all-cause mortality per 1 μg/m(3). For PNC, the majority of associations were positive with confidence intervals that overlapped 0%. For metals, there were insufficient estimates for meta-analysis. There are important gaps in our knowledge of the health effects associated with short-term exposure to particle components, and the literature also lacks sufficient geographical coverage and analyses of cause-specific outcomes. The available evidence suggests, however, that both EC and secondary inorganic aerosols are associated with adverse health effects.

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Metadata

Authors
Atkinson, R. W., Mills, I. C., Walton, H. A., & Anderson, H. R.
Venue
Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology
Published
2014-09-17
Volume
25
Issue
2
Pages
208-214
ISSN
  • 1559-0631 (ISSN-L)
  • 1559-064X
OpenAlex
W2024257035
Cited by
306
References
28
FWCI
2.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Fine particle components and health—a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological time series studies of daily mortality and hospital admissions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/jes.2014.63
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Atkinson, R. W., Mills, I. C., Walton, H. A., & Anderson, H. R. (2015). Fine particle components and health—a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological time series studies of daily mortality and hospital admissions. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1038/jes.2014.63

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