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The diagnostic impact of limited, screening obstetric ultrasound when performed by midwives in rural Uganda
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the diagnostic impact of limited obstetric ultrasound (US) in identifying high-risk pregnancies when used as a screening tool by midwives in rural Uganda.Study design This was an institutional review board-approved prospective study of expecting mothers in rural Uganda who underwent clinical and US exams as part of their standard antenatal care visit in a local health center in the Isingiro district of Uganda. The midwives documented clinical impressions before performing a limited obstetric US on the same patient. The clinical findings were then compared with the subsequent US findings to determine the diagnostic impact. The midwives were US-naive before participating in the 6-week training course for limited obstetric US.Result Midwife-performed screening obstetric US altered the clinical diagnosis in up to 12% clinical encounters. This diagnostic impact is less (6.7 to 7.4%) if the early third trimester diagnosis of malpresentation is excluded. The quality assurance review of midwives' imaging demonstrated 100% sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosing gestational number, and 90% sensitivity and 96% specificity in the diagnosis of fetal presentation.Conclusion Limited, screening obstetric US performed by midwives with focused, obstetric US training demonstrates the diagnostic impact for identifying conditions associated with high-risk pregnancies in 6.7 to 12% of patients screened. The limited obstetric US improved diagnosis of early pregnancy complication as well as later gestation twins and malpresentation. Midwives who have undergone focused 6-week limited obstetric US training proved capable of diagnosing twins and fetal presentation with high sensitivity and specificity.
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Ultrasound training programs have taught non-experts either to independently perform obstetric ultrasounds to screen for high-risk pregnancies or to utilize tele-ultrasound.
“In an attempt to overcome such challenges, ultrasound training programs have taught non-experts either to independently perform obstetric ultrasounds to screen for high-risk pregnancies (52–55) or to utilize tele-ultrasound (29, 34, 37, 38).”
From Tele-Ultrasound in Resource-Limited Settings: A Systematic Review (2019) · cites this paper as [52]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Swanson, J. O., Kawooya, M. G., Swanson, D. L., Hippe, D. S., Dungu-Matovu, P., & Nathan, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- Mengo Hospital (UG)
- Corresponding author
- Swanson, J O
- Venue
- Journal of Perinatology
- Published
- 2014-04-03
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 508-512
- ISSN
- 0743-8346 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-5543
- OpenAlex
- W1965471706
- Cited by
- 80
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 4.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Perinatology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Washington
- Seattle Foundation
- GE Foundation
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine › Ultrasound in Clinical Applications
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Screening and Diagnostics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions
- Keywords
- prenatal screening, high-risk pregnancy, fetal malpresentation, gestational age estimation, prenatal care, rural Uganda, midwifery education, diagnostic accuracy
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Female, Humans, Midwifery, Obstetrics, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Prospective Studies, Rural Population, Sensitivity and Specificity, Uganda, Ultrasonography, Prenatal, Pregnancy, High-Risk, Young Adult
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