Curcumin regulates cell fate and metabolism by inhibiting hedgehog signaling in hepatic stellate cells
Open accessAbstract
Accumulating evidence indicates that Hedgehog (Hh) signaling becomes activated in chronic liver injury and plays a role in the pathogenesis of hepatic fibrosis. Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are Hh-responsive cells and activation of the Hh pathway promotes transdifferentiation of HSCs into myofibroblasts. Targeting Hh signaling may be a novel therapeutic strategy for treatment of liver fibrosis. We previously reported that curcumin has potent antifibrotic effects in vivo and in vitro, but the underlying mechanisms are not fully elucidated. This study shows that curcumin downregulated Patched and Smoothened, two key elements in Hh signaling, but restored Hhip expression in rat liver with carbon tetrachloride-induced fibrosis and in cultured HSCs. Curcumin also halted the nuclear translocation, DNA binding, and transcription activity of Gli1. Moreover, the Hh signaling inhibitor cyclopamine, like curcumin, arrested the cell cycle, induced mitochondrial apoptosis, reduced fibrotic gene expression, restored lipid accumulation, and inhibited invasion and migration in HSCs. However, curcumin's effects on cell fate and fibrogenic properties of HSCs were abolished by the Hh pathway agonist SAG. Furthermore, curcumin and cyclopamine decreased intracellular levels of adenosine triphosphate and lactate, and inhibited the expression and/or function of several key molecules controlling glycolysis. However, SAG abrogated the curcumin effects on these parameters of glycolysis. Animal data also showed that curcumin downregulated glycolysis-regulatory proteins in rat fibrotic liver. These aggregated data therefore indicate that curcumin modulated cell fate and metabolism by disrupting the Hh pathway in HSCs, providing novel molecular insights into curcumin reduction of HSC activation.
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Bleomycin-induced fibrosis, but not inflammation, is inhibited in chimaeric mice with Cebpb−/− haematopoietic cells, and adoptive transfer of SatM into Cebpb−/− mice results in fibrosis.
“Bleomycin-induced fibrosis, but not inflammation, was inhibited in chimaeric mice with Cebpb−/− haematopoietic cells, and adoptive transfer of SatM into Cebpb−/− mice resulted in fibrosis.”
From Fibrosis: from mechanisms to medicines (2020) · cites this paper as [68]
A newly identified population of atypical monocytes termed segregated-nucleus-containing atypical monocytes (SatM) plays a key role in lung fibrogenesis.
“a newly identified population of atypical monocytes carcinoembryonic antigen-related adhesion molecules (Ceacam)1+Msr1+Ly6C−F4/80−Mac1+ monocytes)68 termed segregated-nucleus-containing atypical monocytes (SatM) and sharing granulocyte characteristics, have been shown to play a key role in lung fibrogenesis.”
From Fibrosis: from mechanisms to medicines (2020) · cites this paper as [68]
SatM are derived from Ly6C−FcεRI+ granulocyte/macrophage progenitors, but not from macrophage/dendritic cell progenitors.
“Interestingly, SatM were derived from Ly6C−FcεRI+ granulocyte/macrophage progenitors, but not from macrophage/dendritic cell progenitors.”
From Fibrosis: from mechanisms to medicines (2020) · cites this paper as [68]
SatM are regulated by C/EBPβ, and Cebpb deficiency leads to a complete deficiency of SatM.
“SatM were found to be regulated by CCAAT/enhancer binding protein β (C/EBPβ), with Cebpb deficiency leading to a complete deficiency of SatM.”
From Fibrosis: from mechanisms to medicines (2020) · cites this paper as [68]
Several recent studies have identified subpopulations of monocytes and macrophages that can regulate fibrosis and tissue remodelling.
“Several recent studies have identified subpopulations of monocytes and macrophages which have the capacity to regulate fibrosis and tissue remodelling18,61,68–71.”
From Fibrosis: from mechanisms to medicines (2020) · cites this paper as [68]
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- Authors
- Lian, N., Jiang, Y., Zhang, F., Jin, H., Lu, C., Wu, X., Lu, Y., & Zheng, S.
- Affiliations
- Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Zheng, Shizhong
- Venue
- Laboratory Investigation
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-07
- Volume
- 95
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 790-803
- ISSN
- 0023-6837 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1603377209
- Cited by
- 64
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 4.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Laboratory Investigation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (31401210, ysxk-2010, 81270514)
- Government of Jiangsu Province (BK20140955)
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20140955)
- Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (13XZR20)
- Nanjing University
- Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions ((ysxk-2010), 31401210)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Medicine › Curcumin's Biomedical Applications
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Hedgehog Signaling Pathway Studies
- Keywords
- curcumin, Hedgehog signaling, hepatic stellate cells, liver fibrosis, hepatic stellate cell activation, Patched, Smoothened, HHIP, Gli1, cyclopamine, glycolysis, mitochondrial apoptosis, cell migration and invasion, carbon tetrachloride-induced fibrosis, antifibrotic therapy
- MeSH terms
- Patched Receptors, Smoothened Receptor, Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Curcumin, Glycolysis, Liver Cirrhosis, Male, Phytotherapy, Random Allocation, Receptors, Cell Surface, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Apoptosis, Curcuma, Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled, Hedgehog Proteins, Hepatic Stellate Cells
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