Hepatic stellate cells in liver development, regeneration, and cancer
Open accessAbstract
Hepatic stellate cells are liver-specific mesenchymal cells that play vital roles in liver physiology and fibrogenesis. They are located in the space of Disse and maintain close interactions with sinusoidal endothelial cells and hepatic epithelial cells. It is becoming increasingly clear that hepatic stellate cells have a profound impact on the differentiation, proliferation, and morphogenesis of other hepatic cell types during liver development and regeneration. In this Review, we summarize and evaluate the recent advances in our understanding of the formation and characteristics of hepatic stellate cells, as well as their function in liver development, regeneration, and cancer. We also discuss how improved knowledge of these processes offers new perspectives for the treatment of patients with liver diseases.
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Hepatic stellate cells interplay with hepatocytes via cell-cell contact and soluble mediators that support hepatocyte development and homeostasis.
“Hepatic stellate cells - liver-resident fibroblasts - are central to liver fibrosis 15 and interplay with hepatocytes via cell-cell contact and soluble mediators that support hepatocyte development and homeostasis 16,17 .”
From Amphiregulin from regulatory T cells promotes liver fibrosis and insulin resistance in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (2024) · cites this paper as [16]
The Figure 3 passage reports that cell-cell contact with hepatic stellate cells can induce hepatocyte differentiation, and the Conclusions describe growth factors they produce that regulate hepatoblast and hepatocyte proliferation. These passages support the developmental interaction, but they do not establish that the interactions support hepatocyte homeostasis. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.83)
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- Authors
- Yin, C., Evason, K. J., Asahina, K., & Stainier, D. Y. R.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- University of Southern California (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 2013-05-01
- Volume
- 123
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1902-1910
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3635734
- OpenAlex
- W2139256273
- Cited by
- 719
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 30 · 2025: 49 · 2024: 46 · 2023: 71 · 2022: 64 · 2021: 82 · 2020: 68 · 2019: 57 · 2018: 61 · 2017: 50 · 2016: 64 · 2015: 43 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 6
- FWCI
- 5.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Investigation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- David and Lucile Packard Foundation
- Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R00AA020514, K99AA020514, R01AA020753)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK060322, P30DK026743)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Mesenchymal stem cell research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
- Keywords
- hepatic stellate cells, liver development, liver regeneration, liver cancer, liver fibrosis, space of Disse, sinusoidal endothelial cells, mesenchymal cells, liver disease
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Differentiation, Fibrosis, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, Humans, Liver, Liver Diseases, Liver Neoplasms, Liver Regeneration, Microscopy, Phase-Contrast, Liver Failure, Acute, Endothelial Cells, Mice, Hepatic Stellate Cells
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