Epithelial apoptosis is a prominent feature of the epithelial barrier disturbance in intestinal inflammation: effect of pro-inflammatory interleukin-13 on epithelial cell function
Open accessAbstract
In ulcerative colitis, the T helper type 2 proinflammatory cytokine Interleukin-13 (IL-13) contributes as effector cytokine to the epithelial changes associated with disturbed epithelial barrier function. This study aimed to investigate the underlying mechanisms in a colonic epithelial cell culture model. For studying these epithelial features in response to proinflammatory cytokines epithelial apoptosis was investigated by TdT-mediated X-dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining in HT-29/B6 cell monolayers. In contrast to interferon-gamma, IL-13 significantly upregulated the apoptotic rate of cells, which was intensified by simultaneous exposure to tumor necrosis factor-alpha. That this has a direct functional influence on epithelial barrier was shown by the caspase inhibitor N-benzyloxycarbonyl-Val-Ala-Asp, which inhibited IL-13 induced apoptosis induction and concomitantly reversed the decrease in epithelial resistance by approximately 50%. Direct evidence for apoptotic rosettes at corresponding sites of barrier defects in the epithelium was obtained by conductance scanning. In addition, the pore-forming tight junction protein claudin-2 was found to be upregulated at protein and mRNA level. In conclusion, IL-13 disturbs intestinal barrier function through mechanisms including apoptosis induction and alteration of tight junction protein composition.
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Upregulated IL-13 and Cldn-2 induce epithelial apoptosis, resulting in epithelial barrier disruption.
“Upregulated IL-13 and Cldn-2 induce epithelial apoptosis, resulting in epithelial barrier disruption.58”
From Regulation of Intestinal Barrier Function by Microbial Metabolites (2021) · cites this paper as [58]
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- Authors
- Heller, F., Fromm, A., Gitter, A. H., Mankertz, J., & Schulzke, J.-D.
- Affiliations
- Stiftung Charité (DE)
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Schulzke, J-D
- ORCID
- Fromm, A
- Venue
- Mucosal Immunology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-11
- Volume
- 1
- Pages
- S58-S61
- ISSN
- 1933-0219 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2019628625
- Cited by
- 135
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 2.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Mucosal Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Barrier Structure and Function Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Keywords
- IL-13, epithelial apoptosis, intestinal barrier dysfunction, ulcerative colitis, colonic epithelial cells, TNF-α, interferon-gamma, caspase inhibition, claudin-2, tight junction proteins, epithelial permeability, T helper type 2 cytokines
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Line, Epithelial Cells, Epithelium, Humans, Inflammation, Membrane Proteins, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Cytokines, Apoptosis, Interleukin-13, Inflammation Mediators, Tight Junctions, Claudins
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