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Antisense expression increases gene expression variability and locus interdependency

Open access
Xu, Zhenyu, Wei, Wu, Gagneur, Julien, Clauder‐Münster, Sandra, Smolik, Miłosz, Huber, Wolfgang, Steinmetz, Lars M·2011·Molecular Systems Biology

Abstract

Genome-wide transcription profiling has revealed extensive expression of non-coding RNAs antisense to genes, yet their functions, if any, remain to be understood. In this study, we perform a systematic analysis of sense-antisense expression in response to genetic and environmental changes in yeast. We find that antisense expression is associated with genes of larger expression variability. This is characterized by more 'switching off' at low levels of expression for genes with antisense compared to genes without, yet similar expression at maximal induction. By disrupting antisense transcription, we demonstrate that antisense expression confers an on-off switch on gene regulation for the SUR7 gene. Consistent with this, genes that must respond in a switch-like manner, such as stress-response and environment-specific genes, are enriched for antisense expression. In addition, our data provide evidence that antisense expression initiated from bidirectional promoters enables the spreading of regulatory signals from one locus to neighbouring genes. These results indicate a general regulatory effect of antisense expression on sense genes and emphasize the importance of antisense-initiating regions downstream of genes in models of gene regulation.

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Metadata

Authors
Xu, Z., Wei, W., Gagneur, J., Clauder‐Münster, S., Smolik, M., Huber, W., & Steinmetz, L. M.
Venue
Molecular Systems Biology
Published
2011-01
Volume
7
Issue
1
Pages
468-468
ISSN
1744-4292 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2150900589
Cited by
177
References
5
FWCI
6.48
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Antisense expression increases gene expression variability and locus interdependency. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/msb.2011.1
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Xu, Z., Wei, W., Gagneur, J., Clauder‐Münster, S., Smolik, M., Huber, W., & Steinmetz, L. M. (2011). Antisense expression increases gene expression variability and locus interdependency. Molecular Systems Biology. https://doi.org/10.1038/msb.2011.1

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