The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
An ultra-sparse code underliesthe generation of neural sequences in a songbird
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(2005) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.43-0626 · Cited by 4,674
Spence, S. (1996) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7024.193 · Cited by 1,164
Non-Holographic Associative Memory
WILLSHAW, D. J., BUNEMAN, O. P., & LONGUET-HIGGINS, H. C. (1969) · Nature · doi:10.1038/222960a0 · Cited by 979
Scharff, C., & Nottebohm, F. (1991) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.11-09-02896.1991 · Cited by 923
Segev, I., & Bradford, A. (1988) · Cited by 911
The Role of Auditory Feedback in the Control of Vocalization in the White-Crowned Sparrow 1
Konishi, M. (1965) · Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1965.tb01688.x · Cited by 832
Learning State Space Trajectories in Recurrent Neural Networks
Pearlmutter, B. A. (1989) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/neco.1989.1.2.263 · Cited by 656
Temporal Hierarchical Control of Singing in Birds
Yu, A. C., & Margoliash, D. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.273.5283.1871 · Cited by 608
Connections of vocal control nuclei in the canary telencephalon
Nottebohm, F., Paton, J. A., & Kelley, D. B. (1982) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902070406 · Cited by 526
Birdsong: From Behavior to Neuron
Konishi, M. (1985) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.08.030185.001013 · Cited by 508
Cited by
Sparse coding of sensory inputs
Olshausen, B. A., & Field, D. J. (2004) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2004.07.007 · Cited by 1,404
Neural syntax: cell assemblies, synapsembles, and readers
Buzsáki, G. (2010) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2010.09.023 · Cited by 1,289
Nonlinear multivariate analysis of neurophysiological signals
Pereda, E., Quiroga, R. Q., & Bhattacharya, J. (2005) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2005.10.003 · Cited by 1,076
The neural basis of temporal processing
Mauk, M. D., & Buonomano, D. V. (2004) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144247 · Cited by 976
Synfire Chains and Cortical Songs: Temporal Modules of Cortical Activity
Ikegaya, Y., Aaron, G., Cossart, R., Aronov, D., Lampl, I., Ferster, D., & Yuste, R. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1093173 · Cited by 838
Metadata
- Authors
- Hahnloser, R. H. R., Kozhevnikov, A. A., & Fee, M. S.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2002-09-05
- Volume
- 419
- Issue
- 6902
- Pages
- 65-70
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W1996739924
- Cited by
- 986
- References
- 29
- FWCI
- 27.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: An ultra-sparse code underliesthe generation of neural sequences in a songbird. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nature00974
- The paper
- Hahnloser, R. H. R., Kozhevnikov, A. A., & Fee, M. S. (2002). An ultra-sparse code underliesthe generation of neural sequences in a songbird. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature00974
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.