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Ankyrin-B mutation causes type 4 long-QT cardiac arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death
Abstract
Mutations in ion channels involved in the generation and termination of action potentials constitute a family of molecular defects that underlie fatal cardiac arrhythmias in inherited long-QT syndrome. We report here that a loss-of-function (E1425G) mutation in ankyrin-B (also known as ankyrin 2), a member of a family of versatile membrane adapters, causes dominantly inherited type 4 long-QT cardiac arrhythmia in humans. Mice heterozygous for a null mutation in ankyrin-B are haploinsufficient and display arrhythmia similar to humans. Mutation of ankyrin-B results in disruption in the cellular organization of the sodium pump, the sodium/calcium exchanger, and inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors (all ankyrin-B-binding proteins), which reduces the targeting of these proteins to the transverse tubules as well as reducing overall protein level. Ankyrin-B mutation also leads to altered Ca2+ signalling in adult cardiomyocytes that results in extrasystoles, and provides a rationale for the arrhythmia. Thus, we identify a new mechanism for cardiac arrhythmia due to abnormal coordination of multiple functionally related ion channels and transporters.
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“Consistently, neurological (76) and cardiac (77,78) phenotypes have been described in mouse models with a disruption of this gene.”
From Genetics and genomics of autism spectrum disorder: embracing complexity (2015) · cites this paper as [78]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Mohler, P. J., Schott, J.-J., Gramolini, A. O., Dilly, K. W., Guatimosim, S., duBell, W. H., Song, L.-S., Haurogné, K., Kyndt, F., Ali, M. E., Rogers, T. B., Lederer, W. J., Escande, D., Marec, H. L., & Bennett, V.
- Affiliations
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Inserm (FR)
- University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bennett, Vann
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2003-02
- Volume
- 421
- Issue
- 6923
- Pages
- 634-639
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2115923216
- Cited by
- 957
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 56 · 2012: 55
- FWCI
- 63.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion channel regulation and function
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion Transport and Channel Regulation
- Keywords
- ankyrin-B, sudden cardiac death, cardiac arrhythmias, loss-of-function mutations, haploinsufficiency, Na+/K+-ATPase, Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, IP3 receptor, T-tubules, protein targeting, calcium signaling, extrasystoles
- MeSH terms
- Action Potentials, Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase, Animals, Bradycardia, Electrocardiography, Female, Heart, Heart Rate, Heterozygote, Humans, Long QT Syndrome, Male, Mutation, Myocardium, Pedigree, Phenotype, Protein Binding, Calcium Channels, Death, Sudden, Cardiac, Ankyrins, Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Sodium-Calcium Exchanger, Calcium Signaling, Mice, Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors
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