The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Spontaneous emergence of leaders and followers in foraging pairs
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Hamilton, W. D. (1971) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-5193(71)90189-5 · Cited by 3,506
Self-Organization in Biological Systems
Sneyd, J., Theraula, G., Bonabeau, E., Deneubourg, J.-L., & Franks, N. R. (2001) · doi:10.1515/9780691212920 · Cited by 2,949
Group decision-making in animals
Conradt, L., & Roper, T. J. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01294 · Cited by 529
Cited by
Life-history trade-offs favour the evolution of animal personalities
Wolf, M., van Doorn, G. S., Leimar, O., & Weissing, F. J. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05835 · Cited by 1,427
Hierarchical group dynamics in pigeon flocks
Nagy, M., Ákos, Z., Biro, D., & Vicsek, T. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08891 · Cited by 1,053
Sumpter, D. J. T. (2010) · doi:10.1515/9781400837106 · Cited by 914
Consensus decision making in animals
Conradt, L., & Roper, T. J. (2005) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2005.05.008 · Cited by 872
An explanatory framework for adaptive personality differences
Wolf, M., & Weissing, F. J. (2010) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0215 · Cited by 555
Metadata
- Authors
- Rands, S. A., Cowlishaw, G., Pettifor, R. A., Rowcliffe, J. M., & Johnstone, R. A.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2003-05
- Volume
- 423
- Issue
- 6938
- Pages
- 432-434
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2090796085
- Cited by
- 341
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 23.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Spontaneous emergence of leaders and followers in foraging pairs. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nature01630
- The paper
- Rands, S. A., Cowlishaw, G., Pettifor, R. A., Rowcliffe, J. M., & Johnstone, R. A. (2003). Spontaneous emergence of leaders and followers in foraging pairs. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01630
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
