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Cited by 855

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Ferns diversified in the shadow of angiosperms

Open access
Schneider, Harald, Schuettpelz, Eric, Pryer, Kathleen M., Cranfill, Raymond, Magallón, Susana, Lupia, Richard·2004·Nature

Abstract

The rise of angiosperms during the Cretaceous period is often portrayed as coincident with a dramatic drop in the diversity and abundance of many seed-free vascular plant lineages, including ferns. This has led to the widespread belief that ferns, once a principal component of terrestrial ecosystems, succumbed to the ecological predominance of angiosperms and are mostly evolutionary holdovers from the late Palaeozoic/early Mesozoic era. The first appearance of many modern fern genera in the early Tertiary fossil record implies another evolutionary scenario; that is, that the majority of living ferns resulted from a more recent diversification. But a full understanding of trends in fern diversification and evolution using only palaeobotanical evidence is hindered by the poor taxonomic resolution of the fern fossil record in the Cretaceous. Here we report divergence time estimates for ferns and angiosperms based on molecular data, with constraints from a reassessment of the fossil record. We show that polypod ferns (> 80% of living fern species) diversified in the Cretaceous, after angiosperms, suggesting perhaps an ecological opportunistic response to the diversification of angiosperms, as angiosperms came to dominate terrestrial ecosystems.

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Crossref · 10.1038/nature02361

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Metadata

Authors
Schneider, H., Schuettpelz, E., Pryer, K. M., Cranfill, R., Magallón, S., & Lupia, R.
Venue
Nature
Published
2004-04-01
Volume
428
Issue
6982
Pages
553-557
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W2094646746
Cited by
855
References
26
FWCI
64.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ferns diversified in the shadow of angiosperms. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nature02361
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Schneider, H., Schuettpelz, E., Pryer, K. M., Cranfill, R., Magallón, S., & Lupia, R. (2004). Ferns diversified in the shadow of angiosperms. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02361

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