The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A humid climate state during the Palaeocene/Eocene thermal maximum
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A biochemical model of photosynthetic CO2 assimilation in leaves of C3 species
Farquhar, G. D., von Caemmerer, S., & Berry, J. A. (1980) · Planta · doi:10.1007/bf00386231 · Cited by 8,796
Carbon Isotope Discrimination and Photosynthesis
Farquhar, G. D., Ehleringer, J. R., & Hubick, K. T. (1989) · Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.pp.40.060189.002443 · Cited by 7,063
Compilation of stable isotope fractionation factors of geochemical interest
Friedman, I., & O'Neil, J. R. (1977) · Professional Paper · doi:10.3133/pp440kk · Cited by 2,691
A critical appraisal of a combined stomatal‐photosynthesis model for C3 plants
LEUNING, R. (1995) · Plant, Cell & Environment · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.1995.tb00370.x · Cited by 1,572
The stable isotopic composition of modern soil carbonate and its relationship to climate
Cerling, T. E. (1984) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/0012-821x(84)90089-x · Cited by 1,406
Kennett, J. P., & Stott, L. D. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/353225a0 · Cited by 1,346
Release of methane from a volcanic basin as a mechanism for initial Eocene global warming
Svensen, H., Planke, S., Malthe-Sørenssen, A., Jamtveit, B., Myklebust, R., Rasmussen Eidem, T., & Rey, S. S. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02566 · Cited by 1,045
Massive dissociation of gas hydrate during a Jurassic oceanic anoxic event
Hesselbo, S. P., Gröcke, D. R., Jenkyns, H. C., Bjerrum, C. J., Farrimond, P., Morgans Bell, H. S., & Green, O. R. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35019044 · Cited by 1,005
Effect of seawater carbonate concentration on foraminiferal carbon and oxygen isotopes
Spero, H. J., Bijma, J., Lea, D. W., & Bemis, B. E. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/37333 · Cited by 975
A Transient Rise in Tropical Sea Surface Temperature During the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum
Zachos, J. C., Wara, M. W., Bohaty, S., Delaney, M. L., Petrizzo, M. R., Brill, A., Bralower, T. J., & Premoli-Silva, I. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1090110 · Cited by 703
Self-citation
Cited by
Subtropical Arctic Ocean temperatures during the Palaeocene/Eocene thermal maximum
Scientists, T. E. 3., Sluijs, A., Schouten, S., Pagani, M., Woltering, M., Brinkhuis, H., Damsté, J. S. S., Dickens, G. R., Huber, M., Reichart, G.-J., et al. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04668 · Cited by 729
The effect of atmospheric CO2 concentration on carbon isotope fractionation in C3 land plants
Schubert, B. A., & Jahren, A. H. (2012) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2012.08.003 · Cited by 334
Tanaka, E., Yasukawa, K., Ohta, J., & Kato, Y. (2022) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2022.05.022 · Cited by 17
Metadata
- Authors
- Bowen, G. J., Beerling, D. J., Koch, P. L., Zachos, J. C., & Quattlebaum, T.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2004-11
- Volume
- 432
- Issue
- 7016
- Pages
- 495-499
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2055600689
- Cited by
- 320
- References
- 23
- FWCI
- 11.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A humid climate state during the Palaeocene/Eocene thermal maximum. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nature03115
- The paper
- Bowen, G. J., Beerling, D. J., Koch, P. L., Zachos, J. C., & Quattlebaum, T. (2004). A humid climate state during the Palaeocene/Eocene thermal maximum. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03115
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
