The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Glycogen synthase kinase 3 in MLL leukaemia maintenance and targeted therapy
Open accessAbstract
Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) is a multifunctional serine/threonine kinase that participates in numerous signalling pathways involved in diverse physiological processes. Several of these pathways are implicated in disease pathogenesis, which has prompted efforts to develop GSK3-specific inhibitors for therapeutic applications. However, before now, there has been no strong rationale for targeting GSK3 in malignancies. Here we report pharmacological, physiological and genetic studies that demonstrate an oncogenic requirement for GSK3 in the maintenance of a specific subtype of poor prognosis human leukaemia, genetically defined by mutations of the MLL proto-oncogene. In contrast to its previously characterized roles in suppression of neoplasia-associated signalling pathways, GSK3 paradoxically supports MLL leukaemia cell proliferation and transformation by a mechanism that ultimately involves destabilization of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27(Kip1). Inhibition of GSK3 in a preclinical murine model of MLL leukaemia provides promising evidence of efficacy and earmarks GSK3 as a candidate cancer drug target.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Plethora of studies in last decade showed that active GSK3b is involved in the regulation of number of pathways that can influence leukemogenesis, leukemia cell survival (13,46), myeloid differentiation, and resistance to chemotherapy.”
From FBW7 Inhibits Myeloid Differentiation in Acute Myeloid Leukemia via GSK3-Dependent Ubiquitination of PU.1 (2021) · cites this paper as [13]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“in some of the AMLs, GSK3b was shown to act as tumor promoter by targeting tumor suppressors such as p27 (13).”
From FBW7 Inhibits Myeloid Differentiation in Acute Myeloid Leukemia via GSK3-Dependent Ubiquitination of PU.1 (2021) · cites this paper as [13]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3 by insulin mediated by protein kinase B
Cross, D. A. E., Alessi, D. R., Cohen, P., Andjelkovich, M., & Hemmings, B. A. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/378785a0 · Cited by 5,244
Sato, N., Meijer, L., Skaltsounis, A., Greengard, P., & Brivanlou, A. H. (2003) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm979 · Cited by 2,139
GSK-3: tricks of the trade for a multi-tasking kinase
Doble, B. W., & Woodgett, J. R. (2003) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.00384 · Cited by 2,084
Cohen, P., & Frame, S. (2001) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/35096075 · Cited by 1,493
Multiple Ras-dependent phosphorylation pathways regulate Myc protein stabilityPreprint
Sears, R. C., Nuckolls, F., Haura, E. B., Taya, Y., Tamai, K., & Nevins, J. R. (2000) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.836800 · Cited by 1,411
Requirement for glycogen synthase kinase-3β in cell survival and NF-κB activation
Hoeflich, K. P., Luo, J., Rubie, E. A., Tsao, M., Jin, O., & Woodgett, J. R. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35017574 · Cited by 1,401
Yost, C., Torres, M., Miller, J., Huang, E., Kimelman, D., & Moon, R. T. (1996) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.10.12.1443 · Cited by 1,167
Pten dependence distinguishes haematopoietic stem cells from leukaemia-initiating cells
Yilmaz, Ö. H., Valdez, R., Theisen, B. K., Guo, W., Ferguson, D. O., Wu, H., & Morrison, S. J. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04703 · Cited by 1,113
Martin, M., Rehani, K., Jope, R. S., & Michalek, S. M. (2005) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1221 · Cited by 1,099
Yokoyama, A., Somervaille, T. C. P., Smith, K. S., Rozenblatt–Rosen, O., Meyerson, M. M., & Cleary, M. L. (2005) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.09.025 · Cited by 698
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Miller, J. R. The Wnts. Genome Biol 3, 3001 (2002)
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3): Regulation, actions, and diseases
Beurel, E., Grieco, S. F., & Jope, R. S. (2015) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2014.11.016 · Cited by 1,768
GSK-3 as potential target for therapeutic intervention in cancer
McCubrey, J. A., Steelman, L. S., Bertrand, F. E., Davis, N. M., Sokolosky, M. L., Abrams, S. L., Montalto, G., D’Assoro, A. B., Libra, M., Nicoletti, F., et al. (2014) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.2037 · Cited by 521
The Regulation of Bone Metabolism and Disorders by Wnt Signaling
Maeda, K., Kobayashi, Y., Koide, M., Uehara, S., Okamoto, M., Ishihara, A., Kayama, T., Saito, M., & Marumo, K. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20225525 · Cited by 360
The molecular biology of mixed lineage leukemia
Slany, R. K. (2009) · Haematologica · doi:10.3324/haematol.2008.002436 · Cited by 321
Linking H3K79 trimethylation to Wnt signaling through a novel Dot1-containing complex (DotCom)Preprint
Mohan, M., Herz, H., Takahashi, Y.-H., Lin, C., Lai, K. C., Zhang, Y., Washburn, M. P., Florens, L. A., & Shilatifard, A. (2010) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1898410 · Cited by 312
Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, Z., Smith, K. S., Murphy, M., Piloto, O., Somervaille, T. C. P., & Cleary, M. L.
- Affiliations
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cleary, Michael L.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2008-09-17
- Volume
- 455
- Issue
- 7217
- Pages
- 1205-1209
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- PMC
- PMC4084721
- OpenAlex
- W1964632863
- Cited by
- 265
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 26
- FWCI
- 19.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- David and Lucile Packard Foundation
- Lawrence Foundation
- National Cancer Institute (CA 116606, R01CA116606, CA-55029, R01CA055029)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Wnt/β-catenin signaling in development and cancer
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Acute Myeloid Leukemia Research
- Keywords
- glycogen synthase kinase-3, p27, cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, GSK-3 inhibitors, oncogenic signaling, therapeutic target
- MeSH terms
- Proto-Oncogene Mas, Animals, Cell Division, Cell Line, Transformed, Cell Transformation, Neoplastic, Disease Models, Animal, Humans, Isoenzymes, Leukemia, Lymphoid, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase, G1 Phase, Mice, SCID, Myeloid Progenitor Cells, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3, Cell Line, Tumor, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Cell Proliferation, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27, Mice, Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein, Precursor Cells, B-Lymphoid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review