Frequent in-frame somatic deletions activate gp130 in inflammatory hepatocellular tumours
Open accessAbstract
Inflammatory hepatocellular adenomas are benign liver tumours defined by the presence of inflammatory infiltrates and by the increased expression of inflammatory proteins in tumour hepatocytes. Here we show a marked activation of the interleukin (IL)-6 signalling pathway in this tumour type; sequencing candidate genes pinpointed this response to somatic gain-of-function mutations in the IL6ST gene, which encodes the signalling co-receptor gp130. Indeed, 60% of inflammatory hepatocellular adenomas harbour small in-frame deletions that target the binding site of gp130 for IL-6, and expression of four different gp130 mutants in hepatocellular cells activates signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) in the absence of ligand. Furthermore, analysis of hepatocellular carcinomas revealed that rare gp130 alterations are always accompanied by beta-catenin-activating mutations, suggesting a cooperative effect of these signalling pathways in the malignant conversion of hepatocytes. The recurrent gain-of-function gp130 mutations in these human hepatocellular adenomas fully explains activation of the acute inflammatory phase observed in tumourous hepatocytes, and suggests that similar alterations may occur in other inflammatory epithelial tumours with STAT3 activation.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Somatic gain-of-function mutations in gp130 that activate gp130-STAT3 signaling lead to inflammatory hepatocellular tumors.
“Somatic GOF mutations in gp130 that activate gp130–STAT3 signaling lead to inflammatory hepatocellular tumors (272).”
From IL-6 in inflammation, autoimmunity and cancer (2021) · cites this paper as [272]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Lütticken, C., Wegenka, U. M., Yuan, J., Buschmann, J., Schindler, C., Ziemiecki, A., Harpur, A. G., Wilks, A. F., Yasukawa, K., Taga, T., et al. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8272872 · Cited by 814 · see citing works
Tebbutt, N. C., Giraud, A. S., Inglese, M., Jenkins, B., Waring, P., Clay, F. J., Malki, S., Alderman, B. M., Grail, D., Hollande, F., et al. (2002) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm763 · Cited by 474 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 32
- [1]Bioulac-Sage P Hepatocellular adenoma subtype classification using molecular markers and immunohistochemistry Hepatology 46 740 8 2007 17663417
- [2]Zucman-Rossi J Genotype-phenotype correlation in hepatocellular adenoma: new classification and relationship with HCC Hepatology 43 515 24 2006 16496320
- [3]Grivennikov S Karin M Autocrine IL-6 signaling: a key event in tumourigenesis? Cancer Cell 13 7 9 2008 18167335
- [4]Akira S Molecular cloning of APRF, a novel IFN-stimulated gene factor 3 p91-related transcription factor involved in the gp130-mediated signaling pathway Cell 77 63 71 1994 7512451
- [5]Wegenka UM Buschmann J Lutticken C Heinrich PC Horn F Acute-phase response factor, a nuclear factor binding to acute-phase response elements, is rapidly activated by interleukin-6 at the posttranslational level Mol Cell Biol 13 276 88 1993 7678052 PMC358907
- [6]Hibi M Molecular cloning and expression of an IL-6 signal transducer, gp130 Cell 63 1149 57 1990 2261637
- [7]Boulanger MJ Chow DC Brevnova EE Garcia KC Hexameric structure and assembly of the interleukin-6/IL-6 alpha-receptor/gp130 complex Science 300 2101 4 2003 12829785
- [8]Ward LD High affinity interleukin-6 receptor is a hexameric complex consisting of two molecules each of interleukin-6, interleukin-6 receptor, and gp-130 J Biol Chem 269 23286 9 1994 8083235
- [10]Murakami M IL-6-induced homodimerization of gp130 and associated activation of a tyrosine kinase Science 260 1808 10 1993 8511589
- [11]Stahl N Association and activation of Jak-Tyk kinases by CNTF-LIF-OSM-IL-6 beta receptor components Science 263 92 5 1994 8272873
- [12]Coulouarn C Genome-wide response of the human Hep3B hepatoma cell to proinflammatory cytokines, from transcription to translation Hepatology 42 946 55 2005 16175611
- [13]Kishimoto T Akira S Narazaki M Taga T Interleukin-6 family of cytokines and gp130 Blood 86 1243 54 1995 7632928
- [14]Chow D He X Snow AL Rose-John S Garcia KC Structure of an extracellular gp130 cytokine receptor signaling complex Science 291 2150 5 2001 11251120
- [15]Skiniotis G Boulanger MJ Garcia KC Walz T Signaling conformations of the tall cytokine receptor gp130 when in complex with IL-6 and IL-6 receptor Nat Struct Mol Biol 12 545 51 2005 15895091
- [16]Li H Nicholas J Identification of amino acid residues of gp130 signal transducer and gp80 alpha receptor subunit that are involved in ligand binding and signaling by human herpesvirus 8-encoded interleukin-6 J Virol 76 5627 36 2002 11991991 PMC137051
- [17]Ernst M STAT3 and STAT1 mediate IL-11-dependent and inflammation-associated gastric tumourigenesis in gp130 receptor mutant mice J Clin Invest 118 1727 38 2008 18431520 PMC2323192
- [18]Maione D Coexpression of IL-6 and soluble IL-6R causes nodular regenerative hyperplasia and adenomas of the liver Embo J 17 5588 97 1998 9755159 PMC1170887
- [19]Judd LM Gastric cancer development in mice lacking the SHP2 binding site on the IL-6 family co-receptor gp130 Gastroenterology 126 196 207 2004 14699500
- [20]Judd LM STAT3 activation regulates growth, inflammation, and vascularization in a mouse model of gastric tumourigenesis Gastroenterology 131 1073 85 2006 17030178
- [22]Boulton TG Stahl N Yancopoulos GD Ciliary neurotrophic factor/leukemia inhibitory factor/interleukin 6/oncostatin M family of cytokines induces tyrosine phosphorylation of a common set of proteins overlapping those induced by other cytokines and growth factors J Biol Chem 269 11648 55 1994 7512571
- [23]Croker BA SOCS3 negatively regulates IL-6 signaling in vivo Nat Immunol 4 540 5 2003 12754505
- [24]Bioulac-Sage P Clinical, morphologic, and molecular features defining so-called telangiectatic focal nodular hyperplasias of the liver Gastroenterology 128 1211 8 2005 15887105
- [25]Schutyser E Struyf S Van Damme J The CC chemokine CCL20 and its receptor CCR6 Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 14 409 26 2003 12948524
- [26]Bluteau O Bi-allelic inactivation of TCF1 in hepatic adenomas Nat Genet 32 312 5 2002 12355088
- [27]Chen YW Jeng YM Yeh SH Chen PJ P53 gene and Wnt signaling in benign neoplasms: beta-catenin mutations in hepatic adenoma but not in focal nodular hyperplasia Hepatology 36 927 35 2002 12297840
- [28]Boyault S Transcriptome classification of HCC is related to gene alterations and to new therapeutic targets Hepatology 45 42 52 2007 17187432
- [29]Naugler WE Gender disparity in liver cancer due to sex differences in MyD88-dependent IL-6 production Science 317 121 4 2007 17615358
- [30]Rebouissou S HNF1alpha inactivation promotes lipogenesis in human hepatocellular adenoma independently of SREBP-1 and carbohydrate-response element-binding protein (ChREBP) activation J Biol Chem 282 14437 46 2007 17379603
- [31]Gautier L Cope L Bolstad BM Irizarry RA Affy--analysis of Affymetrix GeneChip data at the probe level Bioinformatics 20 307 15 2004 14960456
- [32]Gentleman RC Bioconductor: open software development for computational biology and bioinformatics Genome Biol 5 R80 2004 15461798 PMC545600
- [33]Li C Hung Wong W Model-based analysis of oligonucleotide arrays: model validation, design issues and standard error application Genome Biol 2 Research0032 2001 11532216 PMC55329
- [34]Irizarry RA Summaries of Affymetrix GeneChip probe level data Nucleic Acids Res 31 e15 2003 12582260 PMC150247
Cited by
Sorted by citations
STATs in cancer inflammation and immunity: a leading role for STAT3
Yu, H., Pardoll, D., & Jove, R. (2009) · Nature reviews. Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc2734 · Cited by 4,383 · see citing works
Park, E. J., Lee, J. H., Yu, G.-Y., He, G., Ali, S. R., Holzer, R. G., Österreicher, C. H., Takahashi, H., & Karin, M. (2010) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.12.052 · Cited by 1,764 · see citing works
IL-6 in inflammation, autoimmunity and cancer
Hirano, T. (2021) · International Immunology · doi:10.1093/intimm/dxaa078 · Cited by 1,453 · see citing works
“Somatic GOF mutations in gp130 that activate gp130–STAT3 signaling lead to inflammatory hepatocellular tumors (272).”
BackgroundGenetic landscape and biomarkers of hepatocellular carcinoma
Zucman-Rossi, J., Villanueva, A., Nault, J.-C., & Llovet, J. M. (2015) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2015.05.061 · Cited by 1,325 · see citing works
Self-citationRecent insights into targeting the IL-6 cytokine family in inflammatory diseases and cancer
Jones, S. A., & Jenkins, B. J. (2018) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41577-018-0066-7 · Cited by 1,102 · see citing works
JAKs and STATs in immunity, immunodeficiency, and cancer
O'Shea, J. J., Holland, S. M., & Staudt, L. M. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra1202117 · Cited by 927 · see citing works
IL-6 pathway in the liver: From physiopathology to therapy
Schmidt-Arras, D., & Rose-John, S. (2016) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2016.02.004 · Cited by 881 · see citing works
The two faces of IL-6 in the tumor microenvironment
Fisher, D. T., Appenheimer, M. M., & Evans, S. S. (2014) · Seminars in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.smim.2014.01.008 · Cited by 693 · see citing works
A gp130–Src–YAP module links inflammation to epithelial regeneration
Taniguchi, K., Wu, L.-W., Grivennikov, S. I., de Jong, P. R., Lian, I., Yu, F.-X., Wang, K., Ho, S. B., Boland, B. S., Chang, J. T., et al. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14228 · Cited by 633 · see citing works
Self-citationPleiotropy and specificity: insights from the interleukin 6 family of cytokines
Murakami, M., Kamimura, D., & Hirano, T. (2019) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2019.03.027 · Cited by 533 · see citing works
Recurrent AAV2-related insertional mutagenesis in human hepatocellular carcinomas
Nault, J.-C., Datta, S., Imbeaud, S., Franconi, A., Mallet, M., Couchy, G., Letouzé, E., Pilati, C., Verret, B., Blanc, J.-F., et al. (2015) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.3389 · Cited by 489 · see citing works
Self-citationDNA Damage-Mediated Induction of a Chemoresistant Niche
Gilbert, L. A., & Hemann, M. T. (2010) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.09.043 · Cited by 428 · see citing works
Historical overview of the interleukin-6 family cytokine
Kang, S., Narazaki, M., Metwally, H., & Kishimoto, T. (2020) · Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20190347 · Cited by 360 · see citing works
New insights into IL-6 family cytokines in metabolism, hepatology and gastroenterology
Giraldez, M. D., Carneros, D., Garbers, C., Rose-John, S., & Bustos, M. (2021) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/s41575-021-00473-x · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Murakami, M., Okuyama, Y., Ogura, H., Asano, S., Arima, Y., Tsuruoka, M., Harada, M., Kanamoto, M., Sawa, Y., Iwakura, Y., et al. (2011) · Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20100900 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
“…these diseases might be associated with various genetic aberrations, including a somatic mutation in gp130 molecules, which induces STAT3 hyperactivation and numerous mutations in NF-B regulators that activate NF-B signaling (Lenz et al., 2008; Compagno et al., 2009; Rebouissou et al., 2009).”
STAT3 in hepatocellular carcinoma: new perspectives
Svinka, J., Mikulits, W., & Eferl, R. (2014) · Hepatic Oncology · doi:10.2217/hep.13.7 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Murakami, M., & Hirano, T. (2011) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2011.00022 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
“…diseases might be associated with various genetic aberrations including a somatic mutation in gp130 molecules that induces STAT3 hyperactivation, and mutations in NF-κB and its regulators that lead to dysregualted NF-κB signaling (Lenz et al., 2008; Compagno et al., 2009; Rebouissou et al., 2009).”
Lack of gp130 expression in hepatocytes attenuates tumor progression in the DEN model
Hatting, M., Spannbauer, M., Peng, J., Al Masaoudi, M., Sellge, G., Nevzorova, Y. A., Gassler, N., Liedtke, C., Cubero, F. J., & Trautwein, C. (2015) · Cell Death & Disease · doi:10.1038/cddis.2014.590 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Schumacher, N., Yan, K., Gandraß, M., Müller, M., Krisp, C., Häsler, R., Carambia, A., Nofer, J.-R., Bernardes, J. P., Khouja, M., et al. (2021) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2020.09.021 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
- Authors
- Rebouissou, S., Amessou, M., Couchy, G., Poussin, K., Imbeaud, S., Pilati, C., Izard, T., Balabaud, C., Bioulac-Sage, P., & Zucman-Rossi, J.
- Affiliations
- Inserm (FR)
- Université Paris-Sud (FR)
- Scripps Research Institute (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2008-11-19
- Volume
- 457
- Issue
- 7226
- Pages
- 200-204
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- PMC
- PMC2695248
- OpenAlex
- W2007268662
- Cited by
- 477
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 36 · 2012: 48
- FWCI
- 21.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM071596, GM 071596)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI067949, AI055894, R01AI067949, R01AI055894)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis
- Keywords
- gp130, inflammatory hepatocellular adenoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, somatic deletions, gain-of-function mutations, STAT3 activation, CTNNB1 mutation, chronic inflammation and cancer, carcinogenesis
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Inflammation, Interferons, Signal Transduction, Interleukin-6, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Sequence Deletion, Adenoma, Liver Cell, Gene Expression Profiling, Cell Line, Tumor, STAT3 Transcription Factor, Cytokine Receptor gp130
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review