The DOI matches its Crossref record; 90 of the 90 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Materials engineering for immunomodulation
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Boussif, O., Lezoualc'h, F., Zanta, M. A., Mergny, M. D., Scherman, D., Demeneix, B., & Behr, J. P. (1995) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.92.16.7297 · Cited by 6,247
Recognition of double-stranded RNA and activation of NF-κB by Toll-like receptor 3
Alexopoulou, L., Holt, A. C., Medzhitov, R., & Flavell, R. A. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35099560 · Cited by 6,129
Regulated portals of entry into the cell
Conner, S. D., & Schmid, S. L. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01451 · Cited by 3,805
Innate Immune Activation Through Nalp3 Inflammasome Sensing of Asbestos and Silica
Dostert, C., Pétrilli, V., Van Bruggen, R., Steele, C., Mossman, B. T., & Tschopp, J. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1156995 · Cited by 2,658
Role of target geometry in phagocytosis
Champion, J. A., & Mitragotri, S. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0600997103 · Cited by 2,074
Three-dimensional segregation of supramolecular activation clusters in T cells
Monks, C. R. F., Freiberg, B. A., Kupfer, H., Sciaky, N., & Kupfer, A. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/25764 · Cited by 1,968
Mucus-penetrating nanoparticles for drug and gene delivery to mucosal tissues
Lai, S. K., Wang, Y.-Y., & Hanes, J. (2009) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2008.11.002 · Cited by 1,815
Holmgren, J., & Czerkinsky, C. (2005) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1213 · Cited by 1,562
Cone, R. A. (2009) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2008.09.008 · Cited by 1,459
Differential Antigen Processing by Dendritic Cell Subsets in Vivo
Dudziak, D., Kamphorst, A. O., Heidkamp, G. F., Buchholz, V. R., Trumpfheller, C., Yamazaki, S., Cheong, C., Liu, K., Lee, H.-W., Park, C. G., et al. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1136080 · Cited by 1,455
Cited by
Biomolecular coronas provide the biological identity of nanosized materials
Monopoli, M. P., Åberg, C., Salvati, A., & Dawson, K. A. (2012) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2012.207 · Cited by 3,017
Block copolymer micelles in nanomedicine applications
Cabral, H., Miyata, K., Osada, K., & Kataoka, K. (2018) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00199 · Cited by 1,309
Advancing biomaterials of human origin for tissue engineering
Chen, F.-M., & Liu, X. (2016) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2015.02.004 · Cited by 1,158
Advances in Biomaterials for Drug Delivery
Fenton, O. S., Olafson, K. N., Pillai, P. S., Mitchell, M. J., & Langer, R. (2018) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201705328 · Cited by 855
Biomaterials: Foreign Bodies or Tuners for the Immune Response?
Mariani, E., Lisignoli, G., Borzì, R. M., & Pulsatelli, L. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20030636 · Cited by 706
Metadata
- Authors
- Hubbell, J. A., Thomas, S. N., & Swartz, M. A.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2009-11-25
- Volume
- 462
- Issue
- 7272
- Pages
- 449-460
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2042301629
- Cited by
- 561
- References
- 90
- FWCI
- 12.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Materials engineering for immunomodulation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nature08604
- The paper
- Hubbell, J. A., Thomas, S. N., & Swartz, M. A. (2009). Materials engineering for immunomodulation. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08604
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
