Cited by 792Laser-Matter Interactions and ApplicationsAtomic and Molecular PhysicsLaser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Femtosecond electronic response of atoms to ultra-intense X-rays

Young, L., Kanter, E. P., Krässig, B., Li, Y., March, A. M., Pratt, S. T., Santra, R., Southworth, S. H., Rohringer, N., DiMauro, L. F., Doumy, G., Roedig, C. A., Berrah, N., Fang, L., Hoener, M., Bucksbaum, P. H., Cryan, J. P., Ghimire, S., Glownia, J. M., Reis, D. A., Bozek, J. D., Bostedt, C., Messerschmidt, M.·2010·Nature

DOI 10.1038/nature09177

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

An era of exploring the interactions of high-intensity, hard X-rays with matter has begun with the start-up of a hard-X-ray free-electron laser, the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS). Understanding how electrons in matter respond to ultra-intense X-ray radiation is essential for all applications. Here we reveal the nature of the electronic response in a free atom to unprecedented high-intensity, short-wavelength, high-fluence radiation (respectively 10(18) W cm(-2), 1.5-0.6 nm, approximately 10(5) X-ray photons per A(2)). At this fluence, the neon target inevitably changes during the course of a single femtosecond-duration X-ray pulse-by sequentially ejecting electrons-to produce fully-stripped neon through absorption of six photons. Rapid photoejection of inner-shell electrons produces 'hollow' atoms and an intensity-induced X-ray transparency. Such transparency, due to the presence of inner-shell vacancies, can be induced in all atomic, molecular and condensed matter systems at high intensity. Quantitative comparison with theory allows us to extract LCLS fluence and pulse duration. Our successful modelling of X-ray/atom interactions using a straightforward rate equation approach augurs favourably for extension to complex systems.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/nature09177

Cites

54 of 54 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Potential for biomolecular imaging with femtosecond X-ray pulses
Neutze, R., Wouts, R., van der Spoel, D., Weckert, E., & Hajdu, J. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35021099 · Cited by 2,022
Atomic radiative and radiationless yields for K and L shells
Krause, M. O. (1979) · Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data · doi:10.1063/1.555594 · Cited by 1,998
Operation of a free-electron laser from the extreme ultraviolet to the water window
Ackermann, W., Asova, G., Ayvazyan, V., Azima, A., Baboi, N., Bahr, J. W., Balandin, V., Beutner, B., Brandt, A., Bolzmann, A., et al. (2007) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2007.76 · Cited by 1,644
Collective instabilities and high-gain regime in a free electron laser
Bonifacio, R., Pellegrini, C., & Narducci, L. M. (1984) · Optics Communications · doi:10.1016/0030-4018(84)90105-6 · Cited by 1,477
The potential and limitations of neutrons, electrons and X-rays for atomic resolution microscopy of unstained biological molecules
Henderson, R. A. (1995) · Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics · doi:10.1017/s003358350000305x · Cited by 1,202
Femtosecond diffractive imaging with a soft-X-ray free-electron laser
Chapman, H. N., Barty, A., Bogan, M. J., Boutet, S., Frank, M. A., Hau‐Riege, S. P., Marchesini, S., Woods, B. W., Bajt, S., Benner, W. H., et al. (2006) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys461 · Cited by 1,026
Self-citation
Photon cross sections from 0.1 keV to 1 MeV for elements Z = 1 to Z = 94
Veigele, W. J. (1973) · Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables · doi:10.1016/s0092-640x(73)80015-4 · Cited by 757
The Physics of Free Electron Lasers
Saldin, E. L., Schneidmiller, E. A., & Yurkov, M. V. (2000) · Advanced texts in physics · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-04066-9 · Cited by 688
Tunneling ionization of noble gases in a high-intensity laser field
Augst, S. J., Strickland, D. T., Meyerhofer, D. D., Chin, S. L., & Eberly, J. H. (1989) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.63.2212 · Cited by 643
Multiple ionization of atom clusters by intense soft X-rays from a free-electron laser
Wabnitz, H., Bittner, L., Castro, A., Döhrmann, R., Gürtler, P., Laarmann, T., Laasch, W., Schulz, J., Swiderski, A., von Haeften, K., et al. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01197 · Cited by 454

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 54 references

Research works printed but not linked: 3

Milonni, P. & Eberly, J. H. Lasers (Wiley & Sons, 1988)
Frisch, J. et al. in Proc. BIW08 paper MOIOTIO02, 17–26 (2008) 〈 http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/BIW2008/papers/moiotio02.pdf 〉
Kelez, N. et al. in Proc. FEL2009 paper WEPC20 546–549 (2009); 〈 http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/FEL2009/papers/wepc20.pdf 〉.

Sorted by citations

Items 401–500 of 787

Time-dependent calculations of electron energy distribution functions for neon gas in the presence of intense XFEL radiation
Abdallah, J., Colgan, J. P., & Rohringer, N. (2013) · Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics · doi:10.1088/0953-4075/46/23/235004 · Cited by 14
Self-citation
Free–free matrix elements for a many-electron atom
Novikov, S. A., & Hopersky, A. N. (2011) · Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics · doi:10.1088/0953-4075/44/23/235001 · Cited by 12
Chemical analysis: Double core-hole spectroscopy with free-electron lasers
Berrah, N., & Fang, L. (2015) · Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena · doi:10.1016/j.elspec.2015.05.020 · Cited by 12
Self-citation
Recent Advances in Computational Methods for the Solution of the Time-Dependent Schrödinger Equation for the Interaction of Short, Intense Radiation with One and Two Electron Systems
Schneider, B. I., Feist, J., Nagele, S., Pazourek, R., Hu, S. X., Collins, L. A., & Burgdörfer, J. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9491-2_10 · Cited by 12
X‐Ray Spectroscopy at Free Electron Lasers
Gawełda, W., Szlachetko, J., & Milne, C. J. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118844243.ch22 · Cited by 12
Warm dense crystallography
Valenza, R. A., & Seidler, G. T. (2016) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.93.115135 · Cited by 11
Theoretical simulation of K −2 V inner-shell processes in Ne and Ar
Carniato, S. (2020) · Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena · doi:10.1016/j.elspec.2019.146931 · Cited by 11
Transient Valence Charge Localization in Strong-Field Dissociative Ionization of HCl Molecules
Ma, J., Xu, L., Ni, H., Lu, C., Zhang, W., Lu, P., Wen, J., He, F., Faucher, O., & Wu, J. (2021) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.127.183201 · Cited by 12
Machine-learning calibration of intense x-ray free-electron-laser pulses using Bayesian optimization
Breckwoldt, N., Son, S.-K., Mazza, T., Rörig, A., Boll, R., Meyer, M., LaForge, A. C., Mishra, D., Berrah, N., & Santra, R. (2023) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.5.023114 · Cited by 11
Self-citation
Probing chemical environment with molecular double core-hole electron spectroscopy
Takahashi, O., Kryzhevoi, N. V., & Ueda, K. (2015) · Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena · doi:10.1016/j.elspec.2015.08.015 · Cited by 11
Characterizing the intrinsic properties of individual XFEL pulses via single-particle diffraction
Lee, H., Shin, J., Cho, D. H., Jung, C., Sung, D., Ahn, K., Nam, D., Kim, S., Kim, K. S., Park, S.-Y., et al. (2019) · Journal of Synchrotron Radiation · doi:10.1107/s1600577519015443 · Cited by 11
X-ray induced ultrafast dynamics in atoms, molecules, and clusters: experimental studies at an X-ray free-electron laser facility SACLA and modelling
Fukuzawa, H., & Ueda, K. (2020) · Advances in Physics X · doi:10.1080/23746149.2020.1785327 · Cited by 12
Intensity interferometry measurements with hard x-ray FEL pulses at the Linac Coherent Light Source
Song, S., Zhu, D., Singer, A., Wu, J., Sikorski, M., Chollet, M., Lemke, H. T., Alonso‐Mori, R., Glownia, J. M., Krzywiński, J., et al. (2014) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.2069362 · Cited by 12
Self-citation
Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Ions: Study of the Auger Decay of the 4d→nf ( n=4,5 ) Resonances in Xe5+ Ion
Bizau, J. M., Cubaynes, D., Guilbaud, S., Penent, F. J., Lablanquie, P., Andrić, L., Palaudoux, J., Shorman, M. M. A., & Blancard, C. (2016) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.116.103001 · Cited by 11
The beam-based alignment for soft X-ray free-electron lasers via genetic algorithm
Zeng, L., Feng, C., Gu, D., Li, J., & Zhao, Z. (2018) · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment · doi:10.1016/j.nima.2018.07.033 · Cited by 11
Pulse Energy and Pulse Duration Effects in the Ionization and Fragmentation of Iodomethane by Ultraintense Hard X Rays
Li, X., Inhester, L., Robatjazi, S. J., Erk, B., Boll, R., Hanasaki, K., Toyota, K., Hao, Y., Bomme, C., Rudek, B., et al. (2021) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.127.093202 · Cited by 11
Self-citation
Effects of Direct Double Auger Decay on the Population Dynamics of Neon Irradiated by Ultraintense x‐ray Pulses
Gao, C., Zeng, J., & Yuan, J. (2014) · Contributions to Plasma Physics · doi:10.1002/ctpp.201400061 · Cited by 10
Effects of single-photon double photoionization and direct double Auger decay on K-shell ionization kinetics of Ar atoms interacting with XFEL pulses
Li, Y., Gao, C., Zeng, J., & Yuan, J. (2022) · Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6455/ac4ccf · Cited by 10
Self-citation
The development of attosecond XFELs for understanding ultrafast electron motion
Cryan, J. P., Driver, T., Duris, J., Guo, Z., Li, S., O’Neal, J. T., & Marinelli, A. (2022) · Advances in atomic, molecular, and optical physics · doi:10.1016/bs.aamop.2022.05.001 · Cited by 12
Self-citation
Auger spectra following inner-shell ionization of argon by a free-electron laser
Wallis, A. O. G., Lodi, L., & Emmanouilidou, A. (2014) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.89.063417 · Cited by 10
Nonlinear effects in photoionization over a broad photon-energy range within the TDCIS scheme
Karamatskou, A. (2016) · Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6455/50/1/013002 · Cited by 10
Electron and fluorescence spectra of a water molecule irradiated by an x-ray free-electron laser pulse
Schäfer, J. M., Inhester, L., Son, S.-K., Fink, R. F., & Santra, R. (2018) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.97.053415 · Cited by 10
Self-citation
Hypersatellite x-ray decay of 3d hollow- K -shell atoms produced by heavy-ion impact
Maillard, Y.-P., Dousse, J.-C., Hoszowska, J., Berset, M., Mauron, O., Raboud, P.-A., Kavčič, M., Rzadkiewicz, J., Banaś, D., & Tőkési, K. (2018) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.98.012705 · Cited by 10
Double- and triple-Auger processes in C 1+
Jonauskas, V., & Masys, Š. (2019) · Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2019.02.032 · Cited by 10
Saturable Absorption of Free-Electron Laser Radiation by Graphite near the Carbon K-Edge
Hoffmann, L., Jamnuch, S., Schwartz, C. P., Helk, T., Raj, S. L., Mizuno, H., Mincigrucci, R., Foglia, L., Principi, E., Saykally, R. J., et al. (2022) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c01020 · Cited by 10
Method of time resolved refractive index measurements of x-ray laser heated solids
Williams, G. O., Chung, H.-K., Vinko, S. M., Künzel, S., Sardinha, A. B., Zeitoun, P., & Fajardo, M. (2013) · Physics of Plasmas · doi:10.1063/1.4794964 · Cited by 10
Generation of attosecond electron bunches in a laser-plasma accelerator using a plasma density upramp
Weikum, M., Li, F., Assmann, R. W., Sheng, Z. M., & Jaroszynski, D. A. (2016) · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment · doi:10.1016/j.nima.2016.01.003 · Cited by 10
Interference effects and Stark broadening in XUV intrashell transitions in aluminum under conditions of intense XUV free-electron-laser irradiation
Galtier, E. C., ROSMEJ, F. B., Calisti, A., Talin, B., Mossé, C., Ferri, S., & Lisitsa, V. S. (2013) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.87.033424 · Cited by 10
The SwissFEL Experimental Laser facility
Erny, C., & Hauri, C. P. (2016) · Journal of Synchrotron Radiation · doi:10.1107/s1600577516012595 · Cited by 10
Atomic processes modeling of X-ray free electron laser produced plasmas using SCFLY code
Chung, H.-K., Cho, B. I., Ciricosta, O., Vinko, S. M., Wark, J. S., & Lee, R. W. (2017) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/1.4975712 · Cited by 11
Ultrafast nuclear dynamics in double-core-ionized water molecules
Ismail, I., Inhester, L., Marchenko, T., Trinter, F., Verma, A., Fanis, A. D., Ferté, A., Rivas, D. E., Peng, D., Koulentianos, D., et al. (2024) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.110.013108 · Cited by 9
Self-citation
Auger decay and the direct double ionization probability of a 2p inner-shell hole in a singly charged Ar+ ion
Liu, P., Liu, Y., Zeng, J., & Yuan, J. (2014) · The European Physical Journal D · doi:10.1140/epjd/e2014-50124-5 · Cited by 9
Multiphoton ionization and fragmentation of molecules with the LCLS X-ray FEL
Berrah, N., Fang, L., Osipov, T., Murphy, B. F., Bostedt, C., & Bozek, J. D. (2013) · Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena · doi:10.1016/j.elspec.2013.10.009 · Cited by 9
Self-citation
Photoionization of resonantly driven atomic states by an extreme ultraviolet-free-electron laser: intensity dependence and renormalization of Rabi frequencies
Kaiser, B., Brand, A., Glässl, M., Vagov, A., Axt, V. M., & Pietsch, U. (2013) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/15/9/093016 · Cited by 9
Kα resonance fluorescence in Al, Ti, Cu and potential applications for X-ray sources
Nahar, S. N., & Pradhan, A. K. (2014) · Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2014.10.015 · Cited by 9
Microscopic nonlinear relativistic quantum theory of absorption of powerful x-ray radiation in plasma
Avetissian, H. K., Ghazaryan, A. G., Matevosyan, H. H., & Mkrtchian, G. F. (2015) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.92.043103 · Cited by 9
Ultrafast nonequilibrium ion and electron dynamics of a neon plasma produced by an ultra-intense x-ray pulse
Gao, C., Li, Y., Zeng, J., & Yuan, J. (2017) · High Energy Density Physics · doi:10.1016/j.hedp.2017.05.008 · Cited by 9
Self-citation
Inception of electronic damage of matter by photon-driven post-ionization mechanisms
Błachucki, W., Kayser, Y., Czapla–Masztafiak, J., Guo, M., Juranić, P., Kavčič, M., Källman, E., Knopp, G., Lundberg, M., Milne, C. J., et al. (2019) · Structural Dynamics · doi:10.1063/1.5090332 · Cited by 10
Amplified spontaneous emission in the extreme ultraviolet by expanding xenon clusters
Benediktovitch, A., Mercadier, L., Peyrusse, O., Przystawik, A., Laarmann, T., Langbehn, B., Bomme, C., Erk, B., Correa, J., Mossé, C., et al. (2020) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.101.063412 · Cited by 9
Self-citation
Fluorescence intensity correlation imaging with high spatial resolution and elemental contrast using intense x-ray pulses
Ho, P. J., Knight, C., & Young, L. (2021) · Structural Dynamics · doi:10.1063/4.0000105 · Cited by 9
Self-citation
Single‐beam dual‐color alternate‐pathway two‐photon spectroscopy: Toward an optical toolbox for redox biology
Chebotarev, A. S., Lanin, A. А., Raevskii, R. I., Kostyuk, A. I., Smolyarova, D. D., Bilan, D. S., Savitsky, I. V., Fedotov, A. B., Belousov, V. V., & Zheltikov, A. M. (2021) · Journal of Raman Spectroscopy · doi:10.1002/jrs.6183 · Cited by 9
A Reaction Microscope for AMO Science at Shanghai Soft X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility
Jiang, W., Wang, X., Zhang, S., Dong, R., Guo, Y., Feng, J., Shen, Z., Zhu, Z., & Jiang, Y. (2022) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app12041821 · Cited by 9
Theoretical investigation of orbital alignment of x-ray-ionized atoms in exotic electronic configurations
Budewig, L., Son, S.-K., & Santra, R. (2022) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.105.033111 · Cited by 9
Self-citation
Radiation-induced melting in coherent X-ray diffractive imaging at the nanoscale
Ponomarenko, O., Nikulin, A. Y., MOSER, H. O., Yang, P., & Sakata, O. (2011) · Journal of Synchrotron Radiation · doi:10.1107/s0909049511016335 · Cited by 9
Two mirror X-ray pulse split and delay instrument for femtosecond time resolved investigations at the LCLS free electron laser facility
Berrah, N., Fang, L., Murphy, B. F., Kukk, E., Osipov, T., Coffee, R., Ferguson, K., Xiong, H., Castagna, J. C., Petrovic, V. S., et al. (2016) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.24.011768 · Cited by 9
Self-citation
Two-electron processes in multiple ionization under strong soft-x-ray radiation
Ilchen, M., Mazza, T., Karamatskos, E., Markellos, D., Bakhtiarzadeh, S., Rafipoor, A. J., Kelly, T. J., Walsh, N., Costello, J., O’Keeffe, P., et al. (2016) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.94.013413 · Cited by 9
CCP-FEL: a collection of computer programs for free-electron laser research
Maia, F. R. N. C., White, T. A., Loh, N. D., & Hajdu, J. (2016) · Journal of Applied Crystallography · doi:10.1107/s1600576716011134 · Cited by 9
X-ray Emission Spectroscopy at X-ray Free Electron Lasers: Limits to Observation of the Classical Spectroscopic Response for Electronic Structure Analysis
Jensen, S., Sullivan, B., Hartzler, D. A., Aguilar, J. M., Awel, S., Bajt, S., Basu, S., Bean, R., Chapman, H. N., Conrad, C. E., et al. (2018) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b03595 · Cited by 9
Self-citation
Demonstration of femtosecond broadband X-rays from laser wakefield acceleration as a source for pump-probe X-ray absorption studies
Behm, K., Hussein, A., Zhao, T., Baggott, R. A., Cole, J. M., Hill, E. G., Krushelnick, K. M., Maksimchuk, A. M., Nees, J. A., Rose, S. J., et al. (2019) · High Energy Density Physics · doi:10.1016/j.hedp.2019.100729 · Cited by 9
Real-time observation of disintegration processes within argon clusters ionized by a hard-x-ray pulse of moderate fluence
Kumagai, Y., Jurek, Z., Xu, W., Fukuzawa, H., Motomura, K., Iablonskyi, D., Nagaya, K., Wada, S., Mondal, S., Tachibana, T., et al. (2020) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.101.023412 · Cited by 10
Self-citation
Few-Electron Highly Charged Muonic Ar Atoms Verified by Electronic K X Rays
Okumura, T., Azuma, T., Bennett, D. A., Doriese, W. B., Durkin, M. S., Fowler, J. W., Gard, J. D., Hashimoto, T., Hayakawa, R., Ichinohe, Y., et al. (2025) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.134.243001 · Cited by 8
Parametric resonances: from the Mathieu equation to QASER*
Chen, G., Tian, J., Bin‐Mohsin, B., Nessler, R., Svidzinsky, A. A., & Scully, M. O. (2016) · Physica Scripta · doi:10.1088/0031-8949/91/7/073004 · Cited by 8
Direct spectrotemporal characterization of femtosecond extreme-ultraviolet pulses
Gauthier, D., Mahieu, B., & Ninno, G. D. (2013) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.88.033849 · Cited by 8
Attosecond coherent control at FELs
Hartmann, N., & Glownia, J. M. (2016) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2016.24 · Cited by 8
Self-citation
Relativistic effects on the linear polarization and angular distribution of x-ray radiation emitted by inner-shell photoionization of atoms
Ma, K., Chen, Z., Xie, L.-Y., Dong, C., & Qu, Y.-Z. (2017) · Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6455/aa90d4 · Cited by 8
Theoretical investigation of resonant multiple Auger decay of the core-excited 2p3/2−14s state in argon
Ma, Y., Liu, Z., Zhou, F., & Qu, Y.-Z. (2018) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.98.043417 · Cited by 8
Simple model for sequential multiphoton ionization by ultraintense x rays
Li, X., Boll, R., Rolles, D., & Rudenko, A. (2021) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.104.033115 · Cited by 8
Suppression of thermal nanoplasma emission in clusters strongly ionized by hard x-rays
Kumagai, Y., Jurek, Z., Xu, W., Saxena, V., Fukuzawa, H., Motomura, K., Iablonskyi, D., Nagaya, K., Wada, S., Ito, Y., et al. (2021) · Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6455/abd878 · Cited by 8
Self-citation
The X-ray Focusing System at the Time-Resolved AMO Instrument
Seaberg, M., Lee, L., Morton, D. S., Cheng, X., Cryan, J. P., Curiel, I., Dix, B., Driver, T., Fox, K., Hardin, C. L., et al. (2022) · Synchrotron Radiation News · doi:10.1080/08940886.2022.2066416 · Cited by 8
Self-citation
Sample refreshment schemes for high repetition rate FEL experiments
Schulz, J., Bari, S., Buck, J., & Uetrecht, C. (2013) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.2019754 · Cited by 8
Two-photon-induced x-ray emission in neon atoms
Sun, Y., Rinkevičius, Ž., Wang, C., Carniato, S., Simon, M., Taïeb, R., & Gel’mukhanov, F. (2010) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.82.043430 · Cited by 8
Resonantly enhanced photoionization in correlated three-atomic systems
Najjari, B., Müller, C., & Voitkiv, A. B. (2012) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/14/10/105028 · Cited by 8
TOF-OFF: A method for determining focal positions in tightly focused free-electron laser experiments by measurement of ejected ions
Iwan, B., Andreasson, J., Andrejczuk, A., Abreu, E., Bergh, M., Caleman, C., Nelson, A. J., Bajt, S., Chalupský, J., Chapman, H. N., et al. (2011) · High Energy Density Physics · doi:10.1016/j.hedp.2011.06.008 · Cited by 8
Photoinduced K-shell hollow atoms
Hoszowska, J., & Dousse, J. ‐. (2012) · Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena · doi:10.1016/j.elspec.2012.09.001 · Cited by 8
Soft X-ray multiphoton excitation of small iodine methane derivatives
Mertens, K., Gerken, N., Klumpp, S., Braune, M., & Martins, M. (2015) · Journal of Modern Optics · doi:10.1080/09500340.2015.1046521 · Cited by 8
Traces in ion yields and electron spectra of the formation of Ar inner-shell hollow states by free-electron lasers
Wallis, A. O. G., Banks, H. I. B., & Emmanouilidou, A. (2015) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.91.063402 · Cited by 8
Plasma channel formation in NIR laser-irradiated carrier gas from an aerosol nanoparticle injector
Klimešová, E., Kulyk, O., Gu, Y. J., Dittrich, L., Korn, G., Hajdu, J., Krikunova, M., & Andreasson, J. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45120-3 · Cited by 8
Multi-particle momentum correlations extracted using covariance methods on multiple-ionization of diiodomethane molecules by soft-X-ray free-electron laser pulses
You, D., Fukuzawa, H., Luo, Y., Saito, S., Berholts, M., Gaumnitz, T., Huttula, M., Johnsson, P., Kishimoto, N., Myllynen, H., et al. (2019) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/c9cp03638e · Cited by 8
Attosecond pump–attosecond probe spectroscopy of Auger decay
Kissin, Y., Ruberti, M., Kolorenč, P., & Averbukh, V. (2021) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/d1cp00623a · Cited by 8
X-ray harmonic radiation in free electron lasers with variable deflection parameter of the undulators
Владимирович, Ж. К. (2021) · The European Physical Journal Plus · doi:10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-01680-w · Cited by 8
Multiple photodetachment of atomic anions via single and double core-hole creation
Schippers, S., Perry-Saßmannshausen, A., Buhr, T., Martins, M., Fritzsche, S., & Müller, A. (2020) · Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6455/aba719 · Cited by 8
State-resolved ionization dynamics of a neon atom induced by x-ray free-electron-laser pulses
Budewig, L., Son, S.-K., & Santra, R. (2023) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.107.013102 · Cited by 8
Self-citation
Heterogeneous Catalysis Experiments at XFELs. Are we Close to Producing a Catalysis Movie?
Sá, J., & Szlachetko, J. (2013) · Catalysis Letters · doi:10.1007/s10562-013-1171-7 · Cited by 8
X-ray Pump–Probe Investigation of Charge and Dissociation Dynamics in Methyl Iodine Molecule
Fang, L., Xiong, H., Kukk, E., & Berrah, N. (2017) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app7050529 · Cited by 8
Self-citation
Attosecond X-ray sources, methods, and applications at present and future free-electron lasers: tutorial
Berrah, N., Cryan, J. P., Robles, R., Driver, T., Marinelli, A., & Bucksbaum, P. H. (2025) · Advances in Optics and Photonics · doi:10.1364/aop.540527 · Cited by 7
Self-citation
Matching-based two-color X-ray free-electron laser generation utilizing laser–plasma accelerated electron beam
Liu, T., Zhang, K., Qi, Z., Chen, S., Feng, C., Deng, H., Liu, B., & Wang, D. (2021) · High Power Laser Science and Engineering · doi:10.1017/hpl.2021.55 · Cited by 7
Time-resolving state-specific molecular dissociation with XUV broadband absorption spectroscopy
Magunia, A., Rebholz, M., Appi, E., Papadopoulou, C. C., Lindenblatt, H., Trost, F., Meister, S., Ding, T., Straub, M., Borisova, G. D., et al. (2023) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adk1482 · Cited by 7
Stimulated X-ray emission spectroscopy
Bergmann, U. (2024) · Photosynthesis Research · doi:10.1007/s11120-024-01080-y · Cited by 7
Hollow ion atomic structure and X-ray emission in dense hot plasmas
ROSMEJ, F. B., & Fontes, C. J. (2024) · Matter and Radiation at Extremes · doi:10.1063/5.0226041 · Cited by 7
强XUV光下原子分子电离过程的研究进展（特邀）
Guangyin, 刘. L., Weichao, 姜. J., & Liangyou, 彭. P. (2024) · Acta Optica Sinica · doi:10.3788/aos241174 · Cited by 7
Opportunities for gas-phase science at short-wavelength free-electron lasers with undulator-based polarization control
Ilchen, M., Allaria, E., Ribič, P. R., Nuhn, H.-D., Lutman, A. A., Schneidmiller, E. A., Tischer, M., Yurkov, M. V., Calvi, M., Prat, E., et al. (2025) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.7.011001 · Cited by 8
Constructive and destructive interferences of Stark resonances induced by an ac field in atomic hydrogen
Pawlak, M., Bylicki, M., Moiseyev, N., & Šindelka, M. (2010) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.82.065402 · Cited by 7
Short X-ray pulses from third-generation light sources
Stepanov, A. L., & Hauri, C. P. (2015) · Journal of Synchrotron Radiation · doi:10.1107/s1600577515019281 · Cited by 7
High intensity x-ray interaction with a model bio-molecule system: double-core-hole states and fragmentation of formamide
Koulentianos, D., Fouda, A. E. A., Southworth, S. H., Bozek, J. D., Küpper, J., Santra, R., Kryzhevoi, N. V., Cederbaum, L. S., Bostedt, C., Messerschmidt, M. M., et al. (2020) · Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6455/abc183 · Cited by 7
Self-citation
Resonance-enhanced x-ray multiple ionization of a polyatomic molecule
Li, X., Rudenko, A., Mazza, T., Rörig, A., Anders, N., Baumann, T., Eckart, S., Erk, B., Fanis, A. D., Fehre, K., et al. (2022) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.105.053102 · Cited by 7
On ultrafast x-ray scattering methods for magnetism
Plumley, R., Chitturi, S. R., Peng, C., Assefa, T. A., Burdet, N., Shen, L., Chen, Z., Reid, A. H., Dakovski, G. L., Seaberg, M., et al. (2024) · Advances in Physics X · doi:10.1080/23746149.2024.2423935 · Cited by 7
Influence of the partial temporal coherence of short FEL pulses on two-colour photoionization and photoinduced Auger decay of atoms
Kazansky, A. K., Sazhina, I. P., & Kabachnik, N. M. (2013) · Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics · doi:10.1088/0953-4075/46/2/025601 · Cited by 7
Isolated high-harmonic XUV photon absorption and NIR strong-field tunnel ionization
Bryan, W. A., Frassetto, F., Froud, C. A., Turcu, I. C. E., King, R. B., Calvert, C. R., Nemeth, G. R. A. J., Villoresi, P., Poletto, L., & Springate, E. (2012) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/14/1/013057 · Cited by 7
Sequential multiple ionization and fragmentation of SF6induced by an intense free electron laser pulse
Osipov, T., Fang, L., Murphy, B. F., Tarantelli, F., Hosler, E. R., Kukk, E., Bozek, J. D., Bostedt, C., Kanter, E. P., & Berrah, N. (2013) · Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics · doi:10.1088/0953-4075/46/16/164032 · Cited by 7
Self-citation
Theoretical determination of two-electron one-photon transition characteristics for low- Z K -shell hollow atoms
Kozioł, K., & Rzadkiewicz, J. (2017) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.96.031402 · Cited by 7
Statistical analysis of correlations in the x-ray induced Coulomb explosion of iodopyridine
Richard, B., Schäfer, J. M., Jurek, Z., Santra, R., & Inhester, L. (2021) · Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6455/ac2f4f · Cited by 7
Self-citation
When Diffraction Stops and Destruction Begins
Caleman, C., & Martin, A. V. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-00551-1_6 · Cited by 7
Interaction of Intense X-Ray Beams with Atoms
Santra, R., & Young, L. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-14394-1_25 · Cited by 7
Self-citation
Investigation of the Kapitza-Dirac effect in the relativistic regime
Ahrens, S. (2012) · heiDOK (Heidelberg University) · doi:10.11588/heidok.00014049 · Cited by 7
X ‐Ray Emission Spectroscopic Techniques in Bioinorganic Applications
DeBeer, S., & Bergmann, U. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119951438.eibc2158 · Cited by 8
Nanometer-Scale Acoustic Wave Packets Generated by Stochastic Core-Level Photoionization Events
Huang, Y., Sun, P., Teitelbaum, S. W., Li, H., Sun, Y., Wang, N., Song, S., Sato, T., Chollet, M., Osaka, T., et al. (2024) · Physical Review X · doi:10.1103/physrevx.14.041010 · Cited by 6
Self-citation
Observation of molecular resonant double-core excitation driven by intense X-ray pulses
Pelimanni, E., Fouda, A. E. A., Ho, P. J., Baumann, T., Bokarev, S. I., Fanis, A. D., Dold, S., Grell, G., Ismail, I., Koulentianos, D., et al. (2024) · Communications Physics · doi:10.1038/s42005-024-01804-5 · Cited by 6
Self-citation
Harnessing time symmetry to fundamentally alter entanglement in photoionization
Stenquist, A., & Dahlström, J. M. (2025) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.7.013270 · Cited by 6
Compton scattering of an X-ray photon by an open-shell atom
Hopersky, A. N., & Nadolinsky, A. M. (2012) · Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1134/s1063776112080109 · Cited by 6
Hard-X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Atoms and Molecules
Simon, M., Piancastelli, M. N., & Lindle, D. W. (2015) · Springer series in surface sciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24043-5_4 · Cited by 6

Authors: Young, L., Kanter, E. P., Krässig, B., Li, Y., March, A. M., Pratt, S. T., Santra, R., Southworth, S. H., Rohringer, N., DiMauro, L. F., Doumy, G., Roedig, C. A., Berrah, N., Fang, L., Hoener, M., Bucksbaum, P. H., Cryan, J. P., Ghimire, S., Glownia, J. M., Reis, D. A., Bozek, J. D., Bostedt, C., & Messerschmidt, M.
Affiliations: Argonne National Laboratory (US)
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (US)
The Ohio State University (US)
Western Michigan University (US)
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (US)
Corresponding author: Young, L.
ORCID: Young, L.
Li, Y.
March, A. M.
Pratt, S. T.
Santra, R.
Southworth, S. H.
Rohringer, N.
DiMauro, L. F.
Doumy, G.
Berrah, N.
Fang, L.
Bucksbaum, P. H.
Cryan, J. P.
Ghimire, S.
Glownia, J. M.
Reis, D. A.
Bozek, J. D.
Bostedt, C.
Messerschmidt, M.
Venue: Nature
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2010-07
Volume: 466
Issue: 7302
Pages: 56-61
ISSN: 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/nature09177
OpenAlex: W2047732232
Cited by: 792
References: 54
Citations by year: 2026: 14 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 55 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 46 · 2017: 39 · 2016: 62 · 2015: 70 · 2014: 67 · 2013: 84 · 2012: 79
FWCI: 42.18
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Nature (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Desy Publications Database (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY) (submittedVersion)
European XFEL (submittedVersion)
Funders: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
Topics: Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications
Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Atomic and Molecular Physics
Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics
Keywords: X-ray free-electron laser, Linac Coherent Light Source, neon atom, electron stripping, hollow atoms, X-ray transparency, inner-shell vacancies, photoionization, rate equation model, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Femtosecond electronic response of atoms to ultra-intense X-rays

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks