The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Directed differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into intestinal tissue in vitro
Open accessAbstract
Studies in embryonic development have guided successful efforts to direct the differentiation of human embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) into specific organ cell types in vitro. For example, human PSCs have been differentiated into monolayer cultures of liver hepatocytes and pancreatic endocrine cells that have therapeutic efficacy in animal models of liver disease and diabetes, respectively. However, the generation of complex three-dimensional organ tissues in vitro remains a major challenge for translational studies. Here we establish a robust and efficient process to direct the differentiation of human PSCs into intestinal tissue in vitro using a temporal series of growth factor manipulations to mimic embryonic intestinal development. This involved activin-induced definitive endoderm formation, FGF/Wnt-induced posterior endoderm pattering, hindgut specification and morphogenesis, and a pro-intestinal culture system to promote intestinal growth, morphogenesis and cytodifferentiation. The resulting three-dimensional intestinal ‘organoids’ consisted of a polarized, columnar epithelium that was patterned into villus-like structures and crypt-like proliferative zones that expressed intestinal stem cell markers. The epithelium contained functional enterocytes, as well as goblet, Paneth and enteroendocrine cells. Using this culture system as a model to study human intestinal development, we identified that the combined activity of WNT3A and FGF4 is required for hindgut specification whereas FGF4 alone is sufficient to promote hindgut morphogenesis. Our data indicate that human intestinal stem cells form de novo during development. We also determined that NEUROG3, a pro-endocrine transcription factor that is mutated in enteric anendocrinosis, is both necessary and sufficient for human enteroendocrine cell development in vitro. PSC-derived human intestinal tissue should allow for unprecedented studies of human intestinal development and disease.
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Cites
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Single Lgr5 stem cells build crypt-villus structures in vitro without a mesenchymal niche
Sato, T., Vries, R. G., Snippert, H. J., van de Wetering, M., Barker, N., Stange, D. E., van Es, J. H., Abo, A., Kujala, P., Peters, P. J., et al. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07935 · Cited by 7,204
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Derivation of human embryonic stem cells in defined conditions
Ludwig, T. E., Levenstein, M. E., Jones, J. M., Berggren, W. T., Mitchen, E. R., Frane, J. L., Crandall, L. J., Daigh, C. A., Conard, K. R., Piekarczyk, M. S., et al. (2006) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt1177 · Cited by 1,114
Vertebrate Endoderm Development and Organ Formation
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Self-citationFeeder-independent culture of human embryonic stem cells
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Nusse, R., & Clevers, H. (2017) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.05.016 · Cited by 4,342
Modeling Development and Disease with Organoids
Clevers, H. (2016) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.05.082 · Cited by 3,196
Organogenesis in a dish: Modeling development and disease using organoid technologies
Lancaster, M. A., & Knoblich, J. A. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1247125 · Cited by 2,931
Human organoids: model systems for human biology and medicine
Kim, J., Koo, B.-K., & Knoblich, J. A. (2020) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41580-020-0259-3 · Cited by 2,187
Organoid modeling of the tumor immune microenvironment
Neal, J. T., Li, X., Zhu, J., Giangarra, V., Grzeskowiak, C. L., Ju, J., Liu, I. H., Chiou, S.-H., Salahudeen, A. A., Smith, A. R., et al. (2018) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.11.021 · Cited by 1,556
Metadata
- Authors
- Spence, J. R., Mayhew, C. N., Rankin, S. A., Kuhar, M. F., Vallance, J. E., Tolle, K., Hoskins, E. E., Kalinichenko, V. V., Wells, S. I., Zorn, A. M., Shroyer, N. F., & Wells, J. M.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2010-12-12
- Volume
- 470
- Issue
- 7332
- Pages
- 105-109
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2143296478
- Cited by
- 1,922
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 19.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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