Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling, Disease, and Emerging Therapeutic Modalities
Open accessAbstract
The WNT signal transduction cascade is a main regulator of development throughout the animal kingdom. Wnts are also key drivers of most types of tissue stem cells in adult mammals. Unsurprisingly, mutated Wnt pathway components are causative to multiple growth-related pathologies and to cancer. Here, we describe the core Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, how it controls stem cells, and contributes to disease. Finally, we discuss strategies for Wnt-based therapies.
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Activating mutations in Wnt signaling components are common in liver cancer.
“activating mutations in Wnt signaling components are common in liver cancer (41, 42)”
From Wnt signaling regulates hepatocyte cell division by a transcriptional repressor cascade (2022) · cites this paper as [41]
Activating mutations in Wnt signaling components are common in liver cancer.
“Interestingly, activating mutations in Wnt signaling components are common in liver cancer (Nusse and Clevers 2017;Wang et al. 2019)”
From Hepatocyte Cell Cycle Progression Depends on a Transcriptional Repressor Cascade Downstream of Wnt Signaling (2021) · cites this paper as Nusse and Clevers 2017
Targeting β-catenin is regarded as an important approach to treat cancers with activated Wnt/β-catenin signaling.
“As Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway is activated in various cancers, including colorectal cancer, targeting β-catenin has been regarded as an important approach to treat these diseases4,5.”
From A PROTAC peptide induces durable β-catenin degradation and suppresses Wnt-dependent intestinal cancer (2020) · cites this paper as [4]
Wnt/β-catenin signaling is activated in various cancers, including colorectal cancer.
“As Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway is activated in various cancers, including colorectal cancer, targeting β-catenin has been regarded as an important approach to treat these diseases4,5.”
From A PROTAC peptide induces durable β-catenin degradation and suppresses Wnt-dependent intestinal cancer (2020) · cites this paper as [4]
qPCR on AXIN2, DKK1, LGR5, and RNF43 corroborated the RNA-seq results.
“results that were further corroborated by qPCR on four common Wnt-pathway target genes, including AXIN2, DKK1, LGR5, and RNF43 (Supplementary Fig. 4c)39,40.”
From One-step generation of tumor models by base editor multiplexing in adult stem cell-derived organoids (2023) · cites this paper as [40]
Cryoelectron microscopy revealed polymerization of BCL6-BI-3802 complexes into helical filaments in vitro.
“Cryoelectron microscopy revealed the polymerization of BCL6–BI-3802 complexes into helical filaments in vitro188.”
From Cancer therapies based on targeted protein degradation — lessons learned with lenalidomide (2021) · cites this paper as [188]
Drug-induced polymerization promoted BCL6 degradation by E3 ubiquitin ligase SIAH1, which recognizes a linear degron sequence distal to the drug-binding domain.
“Drug-induced polymerization promoted BCL6 degradation by the E3 ubiquitin ligase SIAH1, which recognizes a linear degron sequence distal to the drug-binding domain188.”
From Cancer therapies based on targeted protein degradation — lessons learned with lenalidomide (2021) · cites this paper as [188]
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Self-citationGPR124 Functions as a WNT7-Specific Coactivator of Canonical β-Catenin Signaling
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Wnt/β-catenin signalling: function, biological mechanisms, and therapeutic opportunities
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- Nusse, R., & Clevers, H.
- Affiliations
- University Medical Center Utrecht (NL)
- ORCID
- Clevers, Hans
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-06
- Volume
- 169
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 985-999
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2621361823
- Cited by
- 4,342
- References
- 207
- Citations by year
- 2026: 334 · 2025: 510 · 2024: 528 · 2023: 544 · 2022: 615 · 2021: 556 · 2020: 549 · 2019: 395 · 2018: 257 · 2017: 48
- FWCI
- 31.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- KNAW research portal (Royal Academy of Art and Sciences (KNAW)) (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- European Union
- Cancer Genomics.nl
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Wnt/β-catenin signaling in development and cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Hedgehog Signaling Pathway Studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Signaling Pathways in Disease
- Keywords
- Wnt/β-catenin signaling, Wnt signaling, tissue stem cells, cancer, developmental regulation, disease
- MeSH terms
- Congenital Abnormalities, Animals, Humans, Neoplasms, Organoids, Stem Cells, Wnt Proteins, Molecular Targeted Therapy, Wnt Signaling Pathway
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