The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
One or more bound planets per Milky Way star from microlensing observations
Open accessAbstract
Most known extrasolar planets (exoplanets) have been discovered using the radial velocity or transit methods. Both are biased towards planets that are relatively close to their parent stars, and studies find that around 17-30% (refs 4, 5) of solar-like stars host a planet. Gravitational microlensing, on the other hand, probes planets that are further away from their stars. Recently, a population of planets that are unbound or very far from their stars was discovered by microlensing. These planets are at least as numerous as the stars in the Milky Way. Here we report a statistical analysis of microlensing data (gathered in 2002-07) that reveals the fraction of bound planets 0.5-10 AU (Sun-Earth distance) from their stars. We find that 17(+6)(-9)% of stars host Jupiter-mass planets (0.3-10 M(J), where M(J) = 318 M(⊕) and M(⊕) is Earth's mass). Cool Neptunes (10-30 M(⊕)) and super-Earths (5-10 M(⊕)) are even more common: their respective abundances per star are 52(+22)(-29)% and 62(+35)(-37)%. We conclude that stars are orbited by planets as a rule, rather than the exception.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Gravitational microlensing results have shown that, on average, every star in the Milky Way is accompanied by at least one bound planet (Cassan et al. 2012)”
From Implications for Planetary System Formation from Interstellar Object 1I/2017 U1 (‘Oumuamua) (2017) · cites this paper as Cassan et al. 2012
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A Jupiter-mass companion to a solar-type star
Mayor, M., & Queloz, D. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/378355a0 · Cited by 4,111
Formation of the Giant Planets by Concurrent Accretion of Solids and Gas
Pollack, J. B., Hubickyj, O., Bodenheimer, P. H., Lissauer, J. J., Podolak, M., & Greenzweig, Y. (1996) · Icarus · doi:10.1006/icar.1996.0190 · Cited by 3,152
Detection of Planetary Transits Across a Sun-like Star
Charbonneau, D., Brown, T. M., Latham, D. W., & Mayor, M. (2000) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/312457 · Cited by 1,415
PLANET OCCURRENCE WITHIN 0.25 AU OF SOLAR-TYPE STARS FROM KEPLER
Howard, A. W., Marcy, G. W., Bryson, S. T., Jenkins, J. M., Rowe, J. F., Batalha, N. M., Borucki, W. J., Koch, D. G., Dunham, E. W., Gautier, T. N., et al. (2012) · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series · doi:10.1088/0067-0049/201/2/15 · Cited by 1,151
Lens-Like Action of a Star by the Deviation of Light in the Gravitational Field
Einstein, A. (1936) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.84.2188.506 · Cited by 1,002
Detection of Planetary Transits Across a Sun-like Star
Charbonneau, D., Brown, T. M., Latham, D. W., & Mayor, M. (1999) · Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva) · Cited by 903
Cumming, A., Butler, R. P., Marcy, G. W., Vogt, S. S., Wright, J. T., & Fischer, D. A. (2008) · Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific · doi:10.1086/588487 · Cited by 892
Gravitational microlensing by double stars and planetary systems
Mao, S., & Paczyński, B. (1991) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/186066 · Cited by 744
The Occurrence and Mass Distribution of Close-in Super-Earths, Neptunes, and Jupiters
Howard, A. W., Marcy, G. W., Johnson, J. A., Fischer, D. A., Wright, J. T., Isaacson, H., Valenti, J. A., Anderson, J., Lin, D. N. C., & Ida, S. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1194854 · Cited by 635
Discovery of a cool planet of 5.5 Earth masses through gravitational microlensing
Beaulieu, J., Bennett, D. P., Fouqué, P., Williams, A. J., Dominik, M., Jørgensen, U. G., Kubas, D., Cassan, A., Coutures, C., Greenhill, J. G., et al. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04441 · Cited by 597
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 578
Chemical fingerprints of hot Jupiter planet formation
Maldonado, J., Villaver, E., & Eiroa, C. (2017) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201732001 · Cited by 34
An unusual face-on spiral in the wind of the M-type AGB star EP Aquarii
Homan, W., Richards, A. M. S., Decin, L., de Koter, A., & Kervella, P. (2018) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201832834 · Cited by 33
Are the observed gaps in protoplanetary discs caused by growing planets?
Ndugu, N., Bitsch, B., & Jurua, E. (2019) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stz1862 · Cited by 33
Simultaneous optical and near-infrared linear spectropolarimetry of the earthshine
Miles-Páez, P. A., Πάλλη, Ε., & Osorio, M. R. Z. (2014) · Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201323009/pdf · Cited by 33
ExTrA: Exoplanets in transit and their atmospheres
Bonfils, X., Almenara, J. M., Jocou, L., Wünsche, A., Kern, P. Y., Delboulbé, A., Delfosse, X., Feautrier, P., Forveille, T., Glück, L., et al. (2015) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.2186999 · Cited by 32
An unusual face-on spiral in the wind of the M-type AGB star EP Aquarii
Homan, W., Richards, A. M. S., Decin, L., de Koter, A., & Kervella, P. (2018) · Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201832834/pdf · Cited by 32
PLANET SENSITIVITY FROM COMBINED GROUND- AND SPACE-BASED MICROLENSING OBSERVATIONS
Zhu, W., Gould, A. P., Beichman, C., Novati, S. C., Carey, S. J., Gaudi, B. S., Henderson, C. B., Penny, M. T., Shvartzvald, Y., Yee, J. C., et al. (2015) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/814/2/129 · Cited by 31
Self-citationLife-bearing primordial planets in the solar vicinity
Wickramasinghe, N. C., Wallis, J., Wallis, D. H., Schild, R. E., & Gibson, C. H. (2012) · Astrophysics and Space Science · doi:10.1007/s10509-012-1092-8 · Cited by 31
Tsapras, Y., Choi, J.-Y., Street, R. A., Han, C., Bozza, V., Gould, A. P., Dominik, M., Beaulieu, J., Udalski, A., Jørgensen, U. G., et al. (2014) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/782/1/48 · Cited by 31
Self-citationSearching for chemical signatures of brown dwarf formation
Maldonado, J., & Villaver, E. (2017) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201630120 · Cited by 26
A giant exoplanet orbiting a very-low-mass star challenges planet formation models
Morales, J. C., Mustill, A. J., Ribas, I., Davies, M. B., Reiners, A., Bauer, F. F., Kossakowski, D., Herrero, E., Rodríguez, E., López‐González, M. J., et al. (2019) · doi:10.48350/178646 · Cited by 31
First light of VLT/HiRISE: High-resolution spectroscopy of young giant exoplanets
Vigan, A., Morsy, M. E., Lopez, M., Otten, G. P. P. L., Garcia, J., Costes, J. C., Ринатович, М. Э., Viret, A., Charles, Y. Y., Zins, G., et al. (2023) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202348019 · Cited by 32
Henderson, C. B. (2015) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/800/1/58 · Cited by 30
Transiting Planets Near the Snow Line from Kepler. I. Catalog∗
Kawahara, H., & Masuda, K. (2019) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab18ab · Cited by 30
Microlensing detection of extrasolar planets
Giannini, E., & Lunine, J. I. (2013) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/76/5/056901 · Cited by 29
Boss, A. (2017) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/836/1/53 · Cited by 23
Early evolutionary tracks of low-mass stellar objects in modified gravity
Wojnar, A. (2020) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.102.124045 · Cited by 31
Microlensing Results Challenge the Core Accretion Runaway Growth Scenario for Gas Giants
Suzuki, D., Bennett, D. P., Ida, S., Mordasini, C., Bhattacharya, A., Bond, I. A., Donachie, M., Fukui, A., Hirao, Y., Koshimoto, N., et al. (2018) · doi:10.7892/boris.128661 · Cited by 29
Self-citationM-dwarf exoplanet surface density distribution
Meyer, M. R., Amara, A., Reggiani, M., & Quanz, S. P. (2018) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201731313 · Cited by 29
Levin, S. R., Scott, T. W., Cooper, H. S., & West, S. A. (2017) · International Journal of Astrobiology · doi:10.1017/s1473550417000362 · Cited by 28
Adaptive optics for high contrast imaging
Kasper, M. E. (2012) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.924877 · Cited by 28
Wie entsteht Leben: Ein altes Problem gebiert neue Chemie
Mann, S. (2012) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.201204968 · Cited by 29
Prediction of Planet Yields by the PRime-focus Infrared Microlensing Experiment Microlensing Survey
Kondo, I., Sumi, T., Koshimoto, N., Rattenbury, N. J., Suzuki, D., & Bennett, D. P. (2023) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-3881/acccf9 · Cited by 28
Self-citationSearching for chemical signatures of brown dwarf formation
Maldonado, J., & Villaver, E. (2017) · Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201630120/pdf · Cited by 28
Formation of planetary populations – I. Metallicity and envelope opacity effects
Alessi, M., & Pudritz, R. E. (2018) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/sty1170 · Cited by 27
Tides on Other Earths: Implications for Exoplanet and Palaeo‐Tidal Simulations
Blackledge, B. W., Green, M., Barnes, R., & Way, M. J. (2020) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2019gl085746 · Cited by 27
Ndugu, N., Bitsch, B., Morbidelli, A., Crida, A., & Jurua, E. (2020) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/staa3629 · Cited by 28
Urability: A Property of Planetary Bodies That Can Support an Origin of Life
Deamer, D. W., Cary, F., & Damer, B. (2022) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2021.0173 · Cited by 27
Constraints on Remnant Planetary Systems as a Function of Main-sequence Mass with HST/COS
Rouis, L. B. O., Hermes, J., Gaensicke, B., Sahu, S., Koester, D., Tremblay, P., Veras, D., Farihi, J., Heintz, T., Fusillo, N. G. G., et al. (2024) · Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad86bb · Cited by 17
OGLE-2008-BLG-355Lb: A MASSIVE PLANET AROUND A LATE-TYPE STAR
Koshimoto, N., Udalski, A., Sumi, T., Bennett, D. P., Bond, I. A., Rattenbury, N. J., Abe, A., Botzler, C. S., Freeman, M., Fukagawa, M., et al. (2014) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/788/2/128 · Cited by 24
Self-citationSelf-induced dust traps around snow lines in protoplanetary discs
Vericel, A., & Gonzalez, J.-F. (2019) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stz3444 · Cited by 26
Exoplanet spectroscopy and photometry with the Twinkle space telescope
Edwards, B., Rice, M., Zingales, T., Tessenyi, M., Waldmann, I. P., Tinetti, G., Pascale, E., Savini, G., & Sarkar, S. (2019) · UCL Discovery (University College London) · Cited by 26
No Sub-Saturn-mass Planet Desert in the CORALIE/HARPS Radial-velocity Sample
Bennett, D. P., Ranc, ., & Fernandes, R. B. (2021) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ac2a2b · Cited by 26
Self-citationMicrolensing mass measurement from images of rotating gravitational arcs
Cassan, A., Ranc, ., Absil, O., Wyrzykowski, Ł., Rybicki, K. A., Bachelet, E., Bouquin, J.-B. L., Hundertmark, M., Street, R. A., Surdej, J., et al. (2021) · Nature Astronomy · doi:10.1038/s41550-021-01514-w · Cited by 26
Self-citationDirect imaging constraints on planet populations detected by microlensing
Quanz, S. P., Lafreniére, D., Meyer, M. R., Reggiani, M., & Buenzli, E. (2012) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201118320 · Cited by 26
Interferometric observation of microlensing events
Cassan, A., & Ranc, . (2016) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stw372 · Cited by 26
Self-citationKinetic modeling of x-ray laser-driven solid Al plasmas via particle-in-cell simulation
Royle, R., Sentoku, Y., Mancini, R. C., Paraschiv, I., & Johzaki, T. (2017) · Physical review. E · doi:10.1103/physreve.95.063203 · Cited by 26
The most common habitable planets – atmospheric characterization of the subgroup of fast rotators
Pinotti, R. (2013) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/sts640 · Cited by 25
Probing Dark Matter Using Precision Measurements of Stellar Accelerations
Ravi, A., Langellier, N., Phillips, D. F., Buschmann, M., Safdi, B. R., & Walsworth, R. L. (2019) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.123.091101 · Cited by 25
Bozza, V., Dominik, M., Rattenbury, N. J., Jørgensen, U. G., Tsapras, Y., Bramich, D. M., Udalski, A., Bond, I. A., Liebig, C., Cassan, A., et al. (2012) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21233.x · Cited by 25
Self-citationThe First Planetary Microlensing Event with Two Microlensed Source Stars
Bennett, D. P., Udalski, A., Han, C., Bond, I. A., Beaulieu, J.-P., Skowron, J., Gaudi, B. S., Koshimoto, N., Abe, F., Asakura, Y., et al. (2018) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aaadfa · Cited by 25
Self-citationAstrometric detection of exoplanets from the ground
Sahlmann, J., Lazorenko, P., M'erand, A., Queloz, D., Ségransan, D., & Woillez, J. (2013) · Optics & Photonics - Optical Engineering + Applications · doi:10.1117/12.2023929 · Cited by 6
The search for habitable planets with biosignature gases framed by a ‘Biosignature Drake Equation’
Seager, S. (2017) · International Journal of Astrobiology · doi:10.1017/s1473550417000052 · Cited by 23
Saha, S., Nagaraj, N., Mathur, A., Yedida, R., & Sneha, H. R. (2020) · The European Physical Journal Special Topics · doi:10.1140/epjst/e2020-000098-9 · Cited by 30
OGLE-2015-BLG-1771Lb: A Microlens Planet Orbiting an Ultracool Dwarf?
Zhang, X., Zang, W., Udalski, A., Gould, A. P., Ryu, Y.-H., Wang, T., Yang, H., Mao, S., Authors), (., Mróz, P., et al. (2020) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab6f6d · Cited by 24
Self-citationIdentification of Lensed Gravitational Waves with Deep Learning
Kim, K., Lee, J., Yuen, R. S. H., Hannuksela, O. A., & Li, T. G. F. (2021) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac0143 · Cited by 24
On the probability of habitable planets
Forget, F. (2013) · International Journal of Astrobiology · doi:10.1017/s1473550413000128 · Cited by 24
UKIRT-2017-BLG-001Lb: A Giant Planet Detected through the Dust
Shvartzvald, Y., Novati, S. C., Gaudi, B. S., Bryden, G., Nataf, D. M., Penny, M. T., Beichman, C., Henderson, C. B., Jacklin, S., Schlafly, E. F., et al. (2018) · The Astrophysical Journal Letters · doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aab71b · Cited by 24
Veras, D., & Moeckel, N. (2012) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21552.x · Cited by 24
Searching for technosignatures in exoplanetary systems with current andfuture missions brPreprint
Haqq-Misra, J. D., Schwieterman, E. W., Socas‐Navarro, H., Kopparapu, R., Angerhausen, D., Beatty, T. G., Berdyugina, S. V., Felton, R. C., Sharma, S., la Torre, G. G. D., et al. (2022) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.3929/ethz-b-000557010 · Cited by 24
Biotechnology and the lifetime of technical civilizations
Sotos, J. G. (2019) · International Journal of Astrobiology · doi:10.1017/s1473550418000447 · Cited by 23
Beaulieu, M., Abe, L., Martinez, P., Baudoz, P., Gouvret, C., & Vakili, F. (2017) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stx636 · Cited by 23
Miyazaki, S., Sumi, T., Bennett, D. P., Gould, A. P., Udalski, A., Bond, I. A., Koshimoto, N., Nagakane, M., Rattenbury, N. J., Abe, F., et al. (2018) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aad5ee · Cited by 23
Self-citationDirect imaging constraints on planet populations detected by microlensing
Quanz, S. P., Lafreniére, D., Meyer, M. R., Reggiani, M., & Buenzli, E. (2012) · Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201118320/pdf · Cited by 23
Gaidos, E. J., Fischer, D. A., Mann, A. W., & Howard, A. W. (2013) · Cited by 23
MOA-2008-BLG-379Lb: A MASSIVE PLANET FROM A HIGH MAGNIFICATION EVENT WITH A FAINT SOURCE
Suzuki, D., Udalski, A., Sumi, T., Bennett, D. P., Bond, I. A., Abe, F., Botzler, C. S., Freeman, M., Fukagawa, M., Fukui, A., et al. (2013) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/780/2/123 · Cited by 22
Self-citationNo Large Dependence of Planet Frequency on Galactocentric Distance
Koshimoto, N., Bennett, D. P., Suzuki, D., & Bond, I. A. (2021) · The Astrophysical Journal Letters · doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ac17ec · Cited by 22
Self-citationMicrolensing predictions: impact of Galactic disc dynamical models
Yang, H., Mao, S., Zang, W., & Zhang, X. (2021) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stab441 · Cited by 21
Planet Formation—Observational Constraints, Physical Processes, and Compositional Patterns
Mordasini, C., & Burn, R. (2024) · Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry · doi:10.2138/rmg.2024.90.03 · Cited by 26
A brown dwarf orbiting an M-dwarf: MOA 2009–BLG–411L
Bachelet, E., Fouqué, P., Han, C., Gould, A. P., Albrow, M. D., Beaulieu, J., Bertin, E., Bond, I. A., Christie, G. W., Heyrovský, D., et al. (2012) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219765 · Cited by 21
Self-citationA Likely Detection of a Two-planet System in a Low-magnification Microlensing Event
Suzuki, D., Bennett, D. P., Udalski, A., Bond, I. A., Sumi, T., Han, C., Kim, H.-I., Abe, F., Asakura, Y., Barry, R. K., et al. (2018) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aabd7a · Cited by 21
Self-citationM-dwarf exoplanet surface density distribution
Meyer, M. R., Amara, A., Reggiani, M., & Quanz, S. P. (2018) · Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201731313/pdf · Cited by 21
RADIO EMISSION FROM RED-GIANT HOT JUPITERS
Fujii, Y., Spiegel, D. S., Mroczkowski, T. K., Nordhaus, J., Zimmerman, N. T., Parsons, A. R., Mirbabayi, M., & Madhusudhan, N. (2016) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/0004-637x/820/2/122 · Cited by 20
Survivability of radio-loud planetary cores orbiting white dwarfs
Veras, D., & Wolszczan, A. (2019) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stz1721 · Cited by 20
Koshimoto, N., Bennett, D. P., & Suzuki, D. (2020) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab8adf · Cited by 20
Self-citationThe critical binary star separation for a planetary system origin of white dwarf pollution
Veras, D., Xu, S., & Rebassa-Mansergas, A. (2017) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stx2141 · Cited by 20
WFIRST and EUCLID: Enabling the Microlensing Parallax Measurement from Space
Bachelet, E., & Penny, M. T. (2019) · The Astrophysical Journal Letters · doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab2da5 · Cited by 20
On the role of resonances in polluting white dwarfs by asteroids
Smallwood, J. L., Martin, R. G., Livio, M., & Veras, D. (2021) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stab1077 · Cited by 20
Self-citationDuvvuri, G. M., Redfield, S., & Veras, D. (2020) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab7fa0 · Cited by 19
Extending the planetary mass function to Earth mass by microlensing at moderately high magnification
Abe, F., Airey, C., Barnard, E., Baudry, J., Botzler, C. S., Douchin, D., Freeman, M., Larsen, P., Niemiec, A., Perrott, Y. C., et al. (2013) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stt318 · Cited by 19
MOA-2011-BLG-028Lb: A NEPTUNE-MASS MICROLENSING PLANET IN THE GALACTIC BULGE*
Skowron, J., Udalski, A., Poleski, R., Kozłowski, S., Szymański, M. K., Wyrzykowski, Ł., Ulaczyk, K., Pietrukowicz, P., Pietrzyński, G., Soszyński, I., et al. (2016) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/0004-637x/820/1/4 · Cited by 19
Self-citationThe Habitability of the Galactic Bulge
Balbi, A., Hami, M., & Kovačević, A. B. (2020) · Life · doi:10.3390/life10080132 · Cited by 19
Rains, A. D., Žerjal, M., Ireland, M., Nordlander, T., Bessell, M. S., Casagrande, L., Onken, C. A., Joyce, M., Kammerer, J., & Abbot, H. (2021) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stab1167 · Cited by 19
von Paris, P., Grenfell, J. L., Hedelt, P., Rauer, H., Selsis, F., & Stracke, B. (2012) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219684 · Cited by 19
The OGLE-III planet detection efficiency from six years of microlensing observations (2003–2008)
Tsapras, Y., Hundertmark, M., Wyrzykowski, Ł., Horne, K., Udalski, A., Snodgrass, C., Street, R. A., Bramich, D. M., Dominik, M., Bozza, V., et al. (2016) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stw023 · Cited by 18
Self-citationRemote Sensing of Homochirality: A Proxy for the Detection of Extraterrestrial Life
Patty, L., ten Kate, I. L., Sparks, W. B., & Snik, F. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-64027-7.00002-1 · Cited by 20
Kurban, A., Huang, Y.-F., Geng, J.-J., Li, B., Xu, F., Wang, X., Zhou, X., Esamdin, A., & Wang, N. (2022) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac558f · Cited by 18
Changeat, Q., & Yip, K. H. (2023) · RAS Techniques and Instruments · doi:10.1093/rasti/rzad001 · Cited by 18
Habitability classification of exoplanets: a machine learning insight
Basak, S., Mathur, A., Theophilus, A. J., Deshpande, G., & Murthy, J. (2021) · The European Physical Journal Special Topics · doi:10.1140/epjs/s11734-021-00203-z · Cited by 23
OGLE-2013-BLG-1761Lb: A Massive Planet around an M/K Dwarf
Hirao, Y., Udalski, A., Sumi, T., Bennett, D. P., Koshimoto, N., Bond, I. A., Rattenbury, N. J., Suzuki, D., and, Abe, F., et al. (2017) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aa73da · Cited by 17
Self-citationHirao, Y., Bennett, D. P., Ryu, Y.-H., Koshimoto, N., Udalski, A., Yee, J. C., Sumi, T., Bond, I. A., Shvartzvald, Y., Abe, F., et al. (2020) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab9ac3 · Cited by 17
Self-citationPrimordial dusty rings and episodic outbursts in protoplanetary discs
Kadam, K., Vorobyov, E. I., & Basu, S. (2022) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stac2455 · Cited by 17
Sozzetti, A. (2023) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202245454 · Cited by 17
DISCOVERY OF A GAS GIANT PLANET IN MICROLENSING EVENT OGLE-2014-BLG-1760
Bhattacharya, A., Bennett, D. P., Bond, I. A., Sumi, T., Udalski, A., Street, R. A., Tsapras, Y., Abe, F., Freeman, M., Fukui, A., et al. (2016) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/5/140 · Cited by 17
Self-citationThe influence of planetary engulfment on stellar rotation in metal-poor main-sequence stars
Oetjens, A., Carone, L., Bergemann, M., & Serenelli, A. M. (2020) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202038653 · Cited by 17
WFIRST and EUCLID: Enabling the Microlensing Parallax Measurement from Space
Bachelet, E., & Penny, M. T. (2019) · Civil War Book Review · Cited by 17
Capture of free-floating planets by planetary systems
Goulinski, N., & Ribak, E. N. (2017) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stx2506 · Cited by 17
Directed Panspermia: A 21st Century Perspective
Sleator, R. D., & Smith, N. J. (2017) · Science Progress · doi:10.3184/003685017x14901006155062 · Cited by 17
On the Rate of Abiogenesis from a Bayesian Informatics Perspective
Chen, J., & Kipping, D. (2018) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2018.1836 · Cited by 20
OGLE-2019-BLG-1470LABc: Another microlensing giant planet in a binary system?
Kuang, R., Zang, W., Jung, Y. K., Udalski, A., Yang, H., Mao, S., Albrow, M. D., Chung, S., Gould, A. P., Han, C., et al. (2022) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stac2315 · Cited by 16
Self-citationThe smallest planetary drivers of white dwarf pollution
Veras, D., & Rosengren, A. J. (2023) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stad130 · Cited by 16
On the abundance of extraterrestrial life after the Kepler mission
Wandel, A. (2015) · International Journal of Astrobiology · doi:10.1017/s1473550414000767 · Cited by 16
Kitadai, N., & Nishiuchi, K. (2019) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2018.1967 · Cited by 16
Basak, S., Saha, S., Mathur, A., Bora, K. C., Makhija, S., Safonova, M., & Agrawal, S. (2019) · Astronomy and Computing · doi:10.1016/j.ascom.2019.100335 · Cited by 17
OGLE-2018-BLG-1185b: A Low-mass Microlensing Planet Orbiting a Low-mass Dwarf
Kondo, I., Yee, J. C., Bennett, D. P., Sumi, T., Koshimoto, N., Bond, I. A., Gould, A. P., Udalski, A., Shvartzvald, Y., Jung, Y. K., et al. (2021) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ac00ba · Cited by 16
Self-citationScholz, A., Mužić, K., Jayawardhana, R., Quinlan, L., & Wurster, J. (2022) · Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific · doi:10.1088/1538-3873/ac9431 · Cited by 16
An Ice Giant Exoplanet Interpretation of the Anomaly in Microlensing Event OGLE-2011-BLG-0173
Poleski, R., Gaudi, B. S., Udalski, A., Szymański, M. K., Soszyński, I., Pietrukowicz, P., Kozłowski, S., Skowron, J., Wyrzykowski, Ł., & Ulaczyk, K. (2018) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aad45e · Cited by 14
Self-citationBeaulieu, J. (2018) · Universe · doi:10.3390/universe4040061 · Cited by 16
Self-citationA Likely Detection of a Two-planet System in a Low-magnification Microlensing Event
Suzuki, D., Bennett, D. P., Udalski, A., Bond, I. A., Sumi, T., Han, C., Kim, H.-I., Abe, F., Asakura, Y., Barry, R., et al. (2018) · Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) · Cited by 16
Self-citationMiyazaki, S., Sumi, T., Bennett, D. P., Gould, A. P., Udalski, A., Bond, I. A., Koshimoto, N., Nagakane, M., Rattenbury, N. J., Abe, F., et al. (2018) · Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) · Cited by 16
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Cassan, A., Kubas, D., Beaulieu, J.-P., Dominik, M., Horne, K., Greenhill, J., Wambsganss, J., Menzies, J., Williams, A., Jørgensen, U. G., Udalski, A., Bennett, D. P., Albrow, M. D., Batista, V., Brillant, S., Caldwell, J. A. R., Cole, A., Coutures, C., Cook, K. H., Dieters, S., Prester, D. D., Donatowicz, J., Fouqué, P., Hill, K., Kains, N., Kane, S., Marquette, J.-B., Martin, R., Pollard, K. R., Sahu, K. C., Vinter, C., Warren, D., Watson, B., Zub, M., Sumi, T., Szymański, M. K., Kubiak, M., Poleski, R., Soszynski, I., Ulaczyk, K., Pietrzyński, G., & Wyrzykowski, Ł.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- University of Warsaw (PL)
- University of Notre Dame (US)
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (US)
- California Institute of Technology (US)
- The University of Osaka (JP)
- University of Concepción (CL)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Cassan, A.
- Cole, A.
- ORCID
- Cassan, A.
- Beaulieu, J.-P.
- Dominik, M.
- Horne, K.
- Wambsganss, J.
- Menzies, J.
- Williams, A.
- Jørgensen, U. G.
- Udalski, A.
- Bennett, D. P.
- Albrow, M. D.
- Batista, V.
- Brillant, S.
- Caldwell, J. A. R.
- Cole, A.
- Cook, K. H.
- Prester, D. Dominis
- Fouqué, P.
- Kains, N.
- Kane, S.
- Marquette, J.-B.
- Pollard, K. R.
- Sahu, K. C.
- Sumi, T.
- Szymański, M. K.
- Kubiak, M.
- Poleski, R.
- Ulaczyk, K.
- Pietrzyński, G.
- Wyrzykowski, Ł.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2012-01
- Volume
- 481
- Issue
- 7380
- Pages
- 167-169
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2119087912
- Cited by
- 584
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 41 · 2019: 45 · 2018: 61 · 2017: 39 · 2016: 59 · 2015: 49 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 43 · 2012: 42
- FWCI
- 29.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- eCite Digital Repository (University of Tasmania) (submittedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Science and Technology Facilities Council (ST/G001987/1)
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23340044, 23103002)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Space and Planetary Science › Astro and Planetary Science
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Instrumentation › Astronomy and Astrophysical Research
- Keywords
- gravitational microlensing, exoplanets, planet occurrence rate, super-Earths, Jupiter-mass planets, Milky Way stars
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
