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Cited by 881

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Large-scale prediction and testing of drug activity on side-effect targets

Open access
Lounkine, Eugen, Keiser, Michael J., Whitebread, Steven, Mikhailov, Dmitri, Hamon, Jacques, Jenkins, Jeremy L., Lavan, Paul, Weber, Eckhard, Doak, Allison K., Côté, Serge, Shoichet, Brian K., Urban, Laszlo·2012·Nature

Abstract

Discovering the unintended ‘off-targets’ that predict adverse drug reactions is daunting by empirical methods alone. Drugs can act on several protein targets, some of which can be unrelated by conventional molecular metrics, and hundreds of proteins have been implicated in side effects. Here we use a computational strategy to predict the activity of 656 marketed drugs on 73 unintended ‘side-effect’ targets. Approximately half of the predictions were confirmed, either from proprietary databases unknown to the method or by new experimental assays. Affinities for these new off-targets ranged from 1 nM to 30 μM. To explore relevance, we developed an association metric to prioritize those new off-targets that explained side effects better than any known target of a given drug, creating a drug–target–adverse drug reaction network. Among these new associations was the prediction that the abdominal pain side effect of the synthetic oestrogen chlorotrianisene was mediated through its newly discovered inhibition of the enzyme cyclooxygenase-1. The clinical relevance of this inhibition was borne out in whole human blood platelet aggregation assays. This approach may have wide application to de-risking toxicological liabilities in drug discovery.

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Crossref · 10.1038/nature11159

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Metadata

Authors
Lounkine, E., Keiser, M. J., Whitebread, S., Mikhailov, D., Hamon, J., Jenkins, J. L., Lavan, P., Weber, E., Doak, A. K., Côté, S., Shoichet, B. K., & Urban, L.
Venue
Nature
Published
2012-06
Volume
486
Issue
7403
Pages
361-367
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W2070789802
Cited by
881
References
7
FWCI
102.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Large-scale prediction and testing of drug activity on side-effect targets. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nature11159
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Lounkine, E., Keiser, M. J., Whitebread, S., Mikhailov, D., Hamon, J., Jenkins, J. L., Lavan, P., Weber, E., Doak, A. K., Côté, S., Shoichet, B. K., & Urban, L. (2012). Large-scale prediction and testing of drug activity on side-effect targets. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11159

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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