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Oxytocin enhances hippocampal spike transmission by modulating fast-spiking interneurons
Open accessAbstract
Neuromodulatory control by oxytocin is essential to a wide range of social, parental and stress-related behaviours. Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are associated with deficiencies in oxytocin levels and with genetic alterations of the oxytocin receptor (OXTR). Thirty years ago, Mühlethaler et al. found that oxytocin increases the firing of inhibitory hippocampal neurons, but it remains unclear how elevated inhibition could account for the ability of oxytocin to improve information processing in the brain. Here we describe in mammalian hippocampus a simple yet powerful mechanism by which oxytocin enhances cortical information transfer while simultaneously lowering background activity, thus greatly improving the signal-to-noise ratio. Increased fast-spiking interneuron activity not only suppresses spontaneous pyramidal cell firing, but also enhances the fidelity of spike transmission and sharpens spike timing. Use-dependent depression at the fast-spiking interneuron-pyramidal cell synapse is both necessary and sufficient for the enhanced spike throughput. We show the generality of this novel circuit mechanism by activation of fast-spiking interneurons with cholecystokinin or channelrhodopsin-2. This provides insight into how a diffusely delivered neuromodulator can improve the performance of neural circuitry that requires synapse specificity and millisecond precision.
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In the citing paper
“In contrast to hippocampal CA2, oxytocin does not depolarize CA1 pyramidal cells but instead activates parvalbumin-positive fast-spiking interneurons”
From Oxytocin, Neural Plasticity, and Social Behavior (2021) · cites this paper as Owen et al. 2013
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“OTR and V1aR are classic neuromodulators, mediating both short- and long-term changes in neural and hence behavioral outcomes (Owen et al., 2013).”
From Neuropeptide diversity and the regulation of social behavior in New World primates (2016) · cites this paper as Owen et al., 2013
In the citing paper
“Oxytocin is thought to modulate neural activity by affecting the excitatory/inhibitory balance and also seems to improve the signal-to-noise ration by stimulating fast spiking parvalbumin inter-neuron activity (Owen et al. 2013).”
From A precision medicine approach to oxytocin trials (2017) · cites this paper as Owen et al. 2013
In the citing paper
“Together with recent findings showing that OT can increase processing efficiency at the neuronal level by optimizing signal-to-noise during cell firing43”
From Intranasal oxytocin enhances connectivity in the neural circuitry supporting social motivation and social perception in children with autism (2016) · cites this paper as [43]
In the citing paper
“these results show that in ASD, OT may not only serve to enhance neural activity to “preferred” stimuli, but also improve communication among brain regions involved in social motivation and perception.”
From Intranasal oxytocin enhances connectivity in the neural circuitry supporting social motivation and social perception in children with autism (2016) · cites this paper as [43]
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Citations
Cites
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“The neuropeptide oxytocin, which has been implicated in regulating social discrimination andmemory through its hippocampal targets (Raam et al., 2017), strongly depolarizes fastspiking interneurons in both areas CA1 and CA2 (Owen et al., 2013; Tirko et al., 2018).”
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“Within distinct lines of work, the induction of high signal-tonoise states has been suggested to form a shared over-arching mechanism by which OT may exert its widespread neuromodulatory function [46].”
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“For instance, OXTR activation induces membrane depolarization by inhibiting KCNQ-based M channels in CA2 pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus (Tirko et al. 2018) and the inwardly rectifying K+ channels in the lateral nucleus of the central amygdala (Hu et al. 2020); OXTR activation up-modulates L-type Ca2+ channels to…”
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“…behaviors based on contextual demands and individual predispositions, possibly through its interaction with GABAergic neurons (Tyzio et al., 2014), serotonin (Mottolese et al., 2014), reward system (Burkett and Young, 2012) and neuronal signaling (Owen et al., 2013; Marlin et al., 2015).”
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“We have previously reported that TGOT application acutely reduces evoked inhibition in the CA1 region of juvenile rats via activity-dependent depression of inhibitory synaptic output (Owen et al., 2013).”
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“…al., 2024), changing the local circuit elements (e.g., inhibitory interneurons) that influence the principal output cells (second-order modulation) (Owen et al., 2013; Sato et al., 2020), or changing activities of other neuro-modulatory systems (third-order modulation) (Froemke and Young, 2021; D…”
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Fatherhood is life changing: Uncovering structural and functional changes in the dad brain
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ASD: ML Perspective for Individual Performance Evaluation
Luise, D. L. D., Vuelta, M. F., Azor, R., Agüero, M., Párraga, C., Lopez, N. L., Bustamante, P. V., Marquez, M., Bielli, R., Hisgen, D., et al. (2015) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-18296-4_32 · Cited by 2
Oxytocin and Plasticity of Social Behavior
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A Simple, Biologically Plausible Feature Detector for Language Acquisition
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“…Gaffan, & Duncan, 2010), behavioral response selection (Zhao et al., 2019; Jovanic et al., 2016), associative learning (Letzkus et al., 2011), plasticity (Fu, Kaneko, Tang, Alvarez-Buylla, & Stryker, 2015), and social behavior (Marlin, Mitre, D’amour, Chao, & Froemke, 2015; Owen et al., 2013).”
Janz, P., Knoflach, F., Bleicher, K., Belli, S., Biemans, B. A. M., Schnider, P., Ebeling, M., Grundschober, C., & Benekareddy, M. (2023) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2023.1286552 · Cited by 2
Does activation of oxytocinergic reward circuits postpone the decline of the aging brain?
Buemann, B. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1250745 · Cited by 2
Oxytocin in the Developing Brain
Chini, B., Leonzino, M., & Gigliucci, V. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800109-7.00016-9 · Cited by 2
Specialized Networks for Social Cognition: A Defining Role for the Oxytocin Receptor
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Estrus-Cycle Regulation of Cortical InhibitionPreprint
Clemens, A. M., Lenschow, C., Beed, P. S., Li, L., Sammons, R. P., Naumann, R. K., Wang, H., Schmitz, D., & Brecht, M. (2018) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/314641 · Cited by 2
“Additionally, changes in inhibition have been observed to occur independently of changes in excitation in other instances of neuromodulation such as by oxytocin [56] and noradrenalin [57].”
BackgroundInhibitory synaptic vesicles have unique dynamics and exocytosis propertiesPreprint
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“5 μM, 30 min), or YM 254890 (10 μM, 20 min) to block P/Q-type calcium channels, N-type calcium channels and Gαq/11 activity, respectively (Takasaki et al., 2004; Owen et al., 2013).”
BackgroundCoenjaerts, M., Trimborn, I., Adrovic, B., Stoffel‐Wagner, B., Cahill, L. F., Philipsen, A., Hurlemann, R., & Scheele, D. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.11.22.469500 · Cited by 2
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Hormones and the Regulation of Neuronal Voltage-Sensing Ion Channels
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Alaerts, K., Weert, E. V., Theunissen, L., Tuerlinckx, E., & der Gucht, K. V. (2025) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.106424 · Cited by 1
Effects of binge-like ethanol drinking on nest building behavior in mice
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Excitement about Inhibitory Presynaptic Terminals
Vandael, D. H. F., Espinoza, C., & Jónás, P. (2015) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2015.03.006 · Cited by 1
“Thus, depression in inhibitory synapses may be critically important for setting the Neuron 85 signal-to-noise ratio in neuronal networks (Owen et al., 2013).”
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“…(Buijs, 1983 ; Landgraf & Neumann, 2004 ; Leng & Ludwig, 2008 ; Stoop, 2012 ; Althammer et al. , 2021) et comme un neuromodulateur (Stoop, 2012 ; Owen et al. , 2013 ; Mitre et al., 2018 ; Tirko et al. , 2018), affectant ainsi un large éventail de comportements (Grinevich & Neumann, 2020 ;…”
Special issue on: “Oxytocin in development and plasticity”
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The Habenular Receptor GPR151 Regulates Addiction Vulnerability Across Drug ClassesPreprint
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“Although enhanced synaptic fidelity improves the precision of information transfer through brain networks (Owen et al., 2013), in some cases, increased synaptic fidelity might be deleterious, for instance, when it is a consequence of chronic drug administration.”
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Optogenetics for Neurohormones and Neuropeptides: Focus on Oxytocin
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Metadata
- Authors
- Owen, S. F., Tuncdemir, S. N., Bader, P. L., Tirko, N. N., Fishell, G., & Tsien, R. W.
- Affiliations
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- New York University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Tsien, Richard W.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2013-08
- Volume
- 500
- Issue
- 7463
- Pages
- 458-462
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- PMC
- PMC5283693
- OpenAlex
- W2008069212
- Cited by
- 339
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 7
- FWCI
- 51.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (F31MH084430, MH071739, MH064070, R01MH071739, R37MH071739)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS024067, R01NS024067, R01NS074785)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Keywords
- oxytocin, hippocampus, fast-spiking interneurons, signal-to-noise ratio, neuromodulation, synaptic depression, pyramidal neurons, cholecystokinin, channelrhodopsin-2, autism spectrum disorder, oxytocin receptor, inhibitory interneurons
- MeSH terms
- Action Potentials, Animals, Brain, Cholecystokinin, Glycine, Hippocampus, Interneurons, Neural Pathways, Synaptic Transmission, Oxytocin, Rhodopsin, Synapses, Threonine, Pyramidal Cells, Receptors, Oxytocin, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials, Feedback, Physiological, Mice, Rats
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