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The Laniakea supercluster of galaxies

Open access
Tully, R. Brent, Courtois, Hélène, Hoffman, Yehuda, Pomarède, Daniel·2014·Nature

Abstract

Galaxies congregate in clusters and along filaments, and are missing from large regions referred to as voids. These structures are seen in maps derived from spectroscopic surveys that reveal networks of structure that are interconnected with no clear boundaries. Extended regions with a high concentration of galaxies are called ‘superclusters’, although this term is not precise. There is, however, another way to analyse the structure. If the distance to each galaxy from Earth is directly measured, then the peculiar velocity can be derived from the subtraction of the mean cosmic expansion, the product of distance times the Hubble constant, from observed velocity. The peculiar velocity is the line-of-sight departure from the cosmic expansion and arises from gravitational perturbations; a map of peculiar velocities can be translated into a map of the distribution of matter. Here we report a map of structure made using a catalogue of peculiar velocities. We find locations where peculiar velocity flows diverge, as water does at watershed divides, and we trace the surface of divergent points that surrounds us. Within the volume enclosed by this surface, the motions of galaxies are inward after removal of the mean cosmic expansion and long range flows. We define a supercluster to be the volume within such a surface, and so we are defining the extent of our home supercluster, which we call Laniakea.

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Metadata

Authors
Tully, R. B., Courtois, H., Hoffman, Y., & Pomarède, D.
Venue
Nature
Published
2014-09
Volume
513
Issue
7516
Pages
71-73
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W2076494303
Cited by
323
References
18
FWCI
16.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Laniakea supercluster of galaxies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nature13674
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Tully, R. B., Courtois, H., Hoffman, Y., & Pomarède, D. (2014). The Laniakea supercluster of galaxies. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13674

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