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Nonlinear lattice dynamics as a basis for enhanced superconductivity in YBa2Cu3O6.5

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Mankowsky, R., Subedi, A., Först, M., Mariager, S. O., Chollet, M., Lemke, H. T., Robinson, J. S., Glownia, J. M., Minitti, M. P., Frano, A., Fechner, M., Spaldin, N. A., Loew, T., Keimer, B., Georges, A., Cavalleri, A.·2014·Nature

Abstract

Terahertz-frequency optical pulses can resonantly drive selected vibrational modes in solids and deform their crystal structures. In complex oxides, this method has been used to melt electronic order, drive insulator-to-metal transitions and induce superconductivity. Strikingly, coherent interlayer transport strongly reminiscent of superconductivity can be transiently induced up to room temperature (300 kelvin) in YBa2Cu3O6+x (refs 9, 10). Here we report the crystal structure of this exotic non-equilibrium state, determined by femtosecond X-ray diffraction and ab initio density functional theory calculations. We find that nonlinear lattice excitation in normal-state YBa2Cu3O6+x at above the transition temperature of 52 kelvin causes a simultaneous increase and decrease in the Cu–O2 intra-bilayer and, respectively, inter-bilayer distances, accompanied by anisotropic changes in the in-plane O–Cu–O bond buckling. Density functional theory calculations indicate that these motions cause drastic changes in the electronic structure. Among these, the enhancement in the character of the in-plane electronic structure is likely to favour superconductivity.

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Crossref · 10.1038/nature13875

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Metadata

Authors
Mankowsky, R., Subedi, A., Först, M., Mariager, S. O., Chollet, M., Lemke, H. T., Robinson, J. S., Glownia, J. M., Minitti, M. P., Frano, A., Fechner, M., Spaldin, N. A., Loew, T., Keimer, B., Georges, A., & Cavalleri, A.
Venue
Nature
Published
2014-12
Volume
516
Issue
7529
Pages
71-73
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W2003178253
Cited by
511
References
23
FWCI
26.60
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nonlinear lattice dynamics as a basis for enhanced superconductivity in YBa2Cu3O6.5. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nature13875
The paper
Mankowsky, R., Subedi, A., Först, M., Mariager, S. O., Chollet, M., Lemke, H. T., Robinson, J. S., Glownia, J. M., Minitti, M. P., Frano, A., Fechner, M., Spaldin, N. A., Loew, T., Keimer, B., Georges, A., & Cavalleri, A. (2014). Nonlinear lattice dynamics as a basis for enhanced superconductivity in YBa2Cu3O6.5. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13875

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.